onCreate 方法中的 AsyncTask 和 setAdapter

发布于 2024-10-02 00:37:21 字数 593 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我正在做一些繁重的网络任务 - 下载图片(预览) - 为了不阻止我的主 UI,它在 AsyncTask 中执行了此操作,我想将它们放入 GridView 中,但我在 AsyncTask 完成之前设置了适配器。一些代码会更有帮助

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.gridview);
            new LoadAllPictures().execute();
            GridView g = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
            g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
}

所以最后 Logcat 显示所有内容都已下载,但我的屏幕上什么也没有。 我尝试在 AsyncTask 中执行 setAdapter 部分,但它告诉我:只有创建视图层次结构的原始线程才能触摸其视图。

我应该做什么?

I am doing some heavy network tasks - downloading pictures (previews) -
For my main UI to not be blocked it did that in an AsyncTask, I want to put them in a GridView but I set the adapter before the AsyncTask finishes. Some code will be more helpfull

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.gridview);
            new LoadAllPictures().execute();
            GridView g = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
            g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
}

So at the end the Logcat shows that everything had been dowloaded but nothing on my screen.
I tried doing the setAdapter part in my AsyncTask but it tells me that: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

What should I do ?

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评论(2

神魇的王 2024-10-09 00:37:21

AsyncTask 有一个有用的方法,您可以实现名为 onPostExecute()。任务完成后从原始 UI 线程调用它。您可以使用它从正确的线程设置适配器。

AsyncTask has a useful method you can implement named onPostExecute(). It's called from the original UI thread after the task has completed. You can use it to set the adapter from the correct thread.

暗恋未遂 2024-10-09 00:37:21

AsyncTask有3个基本方法:

protected void onPreExecute()
{
}

protected void onPostExecute(Void unused)   
{
  // displaying images
  // set adapter for listview with downloaded items
}

protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) 
{
     // downloading and time consuming task 
}

所以可以在onPostExecute(Voidused)方法里面写g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));,因为此时图片已在 doInBackground() 方法中下载。

AsyncTask has 3 basic methods:

protected void onPreExecute()
{
}

protected void onPostExecute(Void unused)   
{
  // displaying images
  // set adapter for listview with downloaded items
}

protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) 
{
     // downloading and time consuming task 
}

so you can write g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this)); inside the onPostExecute(Void unused) method because at this time, the pictures are already downloaded inside the doInBackground() method.

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