“公共静态”与“静态公共” - 有什么区别吗?

发布于 2024-10-01 10:48:51 字数 305 浏览 9 评论 0原文

sealed class PI
{
  public static float number;
  static PI()
  { number = 3.141592653F; }
  static public float val()
  { return number; }
}
  1. 公共静态和静态公共有什么区别?它们可以按任意顺序使用吗?

  2. 如何使用static public float val()

    类初始化后会立即执行吗?

sealed class PI
{
  public static float number;
  static PI()
  { number = 3.141592653F; }
  static public float val()
  { return number; }
}
  1. What's the difference between public static and static public? Can they be used in any order?

  2. How would I use static public float val()?

    Does it get executed as soon as the class is initialized?

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评论(6

浮生未歇 2024-10-08 10:48:51

没有什么区别。您可以按任意顺序指定它们。
然而,我发现大多数开发人员倾向于使用:

public static

而不是 static public。

There's no difference. You're free to specify them in either order.
However, I find that most developers tend to use:

public static

and NOT static public.

赠我空喜 2024-10-08 10:48:51

关于修饰符的顺序

它们可以按任何顺序使用。这只是您使用哪种风格的选择。我总是首先使用可见性,大多数其他代码也是如此。

关于第二个问题:

static public float val()

这只是一个静态函数。您可以使用 PI.val() 来调用它。您只是不需要类的实例来调用它,而是直接在类上调用它。静态函数不接收 this 引用,不能是虚拟的,它就像非 OOP 语言中的函数一样,只不过它使用类作为命名空间。

About the ordering of modifiers

They can be used in any order. It's just a stylistic choice which one you use. I always use visibility first, and most other code does too.

About the second question:

static public float val()

This is just a static function. You call it with PI.val(). You just don't need an instance of the class to call it, but call it on the class directly. A static function does not receive a this reference, can't be virtual, it's just like a function in a non OOP language, except that it's using the class as namespace.

初见你 2024-10-08 10:48:51

嗯,它就像一个人的名字=)
叫汤姆·迈克或迈克·汤姆,没有区别。

Well, it is just like the name of a Person =)
Calling Tom Mike or Mike Tom, no difference.

独享拥抱 2024-10-08 10:48:51

没有什么区别。它们的顺序相对于彼此而言并不重要

There is no difference. Their order is not important with respect to each other

太阳男子 2024-10-08 10:48:51

要回答您的第二个问题,它可能应该写为

public static class Pi
{
    private static float pi = 0;

    public static float GetValue()
    {
        if (pi == 0)
            pi = 3.141592653F;   // Expensive pi calculation goes here.

        return pi;
    }
}

并这样称呼它:

float myPi = Pi.GetValue();

编写这样一个类的原因是缓存该值,从而节省后续调用该方法的时间。如果获取 pi 的方法需要大量时间来执行计算,那么您只想计算一次。

To answer your second question, it should probably be written as

public static class Pi
{
    private static float pi = 0;

    public static float GetValue()
    {
        if (pi == 0)
            pi = 3.141592653F;   // Expensive pi calculation goes here.

        return pi;
    }
}

And call it thusly:

float myPi = Pi.GetValue();

The reason for writing such a class is to cache the value, saving time on subsequent calls to the method. If the way to get pi required a lot of time to perform the calculations, you would only want to do the calculations once.

怼怹恏 2024-10-08 10:48:51

关于第二个问题:该方法无需类实例即可使用,可以这样调用:

PI.val();

因为该类只有静态成员,所以该类可能应该是静态类,然后它永远无法初始化。

With regards to the second question: The method is available without an instance of a class, it could be called thusly:

PI.val();

Because the class only has static members, the class should probably be a static class, and then it could never get initialized.

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