如何在 OS X 上的 Git 中处理文件名中的亚洲字符
我使用的是美式英语 OS X 10.6.4,并尝试将名称中包含亚洲字符的文件存储在 Git 存储库中。
好的,让我们在 Git 工作树中创建这样一个文件:
$ touch どうもありがとうミスターロボット.txt
Git 将其显示为八进制转义的 UTF-8 形式:
$ git version
git version 1.7.3.1
$ git status
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Untracked files:
# (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
# "\343\201\250\343\202\231\343\201\206\343\202\202\343\201\202\343\202\212\343\201\213\343\202\231\343\201\250\343\201\206\343\203\237\343\202\271\343\202\277\343\203\274\343\203\255\343\203\233\343\202\231\343\203\203\343\203\210.txt"
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
不幸的是,我无法将其添加到 Git 存储库:
$ git add どうもありがとうミスターロボット.txt
$ git status
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Untracked files:
# (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
# "\343\201\250\343\202\231\343\201\206\343\202\202\343\201\202\343\202\212\343\201\213\343\202\231\343\201\250\343\201\206\343\203\237\343\202\271\343\202\277\343\203\274\343\203\255\343\203\233\343\202\231\343\203\203\343\203\210.txt"
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
Git 简单地忽略了此文件。
使用通配符有效:
$ git add *.txt
$ git status
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
#
# new file: "\343\201\250\343\202\231\343\201\206\343\202\202\343\201\202\343\202\212\343\201\213\343\202\231\343\201\250\343\201\206\343\203\237\343\202\271\343\202\277\343\203\274\343\203\255\343\203\233\343\202\231\343\203\203\343\203\210.txt"
#
但我想从应用程序中调用特定文件名的 Git 命令。我无法选择发明与该文件完全匹配的通配符模式,但其他人也没有。
这是 Git 的已知错误还是我没有正确使用 Git?
I'm on US-English OS X 10.6.4 and try to store files with Asian characters in its name in a Git repository.
OK, let's create such a file in a Git working tree:
$ touch どうもありがとうミスターロボット.txt
Git is showing it as octal-escaped UTF-8 form:
$ git version
git version 1.7.3.1
$ git status
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Untracked files:
# (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
# "\343\201\250\343\202\231\343\201\206\343\202\202\343\201\202\343\202\212\343\201\213\343\202\231\343\201\250\343\201\206\343\203\237\343\202\271\343\202\277\343\203\274\343\203\255\343\203\233\343\202\231\343\203\203\343\203\210.txt"
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
Unfortunately, I'm not able to add it to the Git repository:
$ git add どうもありがとうミスターロボット.txt
$ git status
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Untracked files:
# (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
#
# "\343\201\250\343\202\231\343\201\206\343\202\202\343\201\202\343\202\212\343\201\213\343\202\231\343\201\250\343\201\206\343\203\237\343\202\271\343\202\277\343\203\274\343\203\255\343\203\233\343\202\231\343\203\203\343\203\210.txt"
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
Git simply ignored this file.
Using wildcards work:
$ git add *.txt
$ git status
# On branch master
#
# Initial commit
#
# Changes to be committed:
# (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
#
# new file: "\343\201\250\343\202\231\343\201\206\343\202\202\343\201\202\343\202\212\343\201\213\343\202\231\343\201\250\343\201\206\343\203\237\343\202\271\343\202\277\343\203\274\343\203\255\343\203\233\343\202\231\343\203\203\343\203\210.txt"
#
but I want to invoke the Git command from an application for a specific file name. I don't have the option to invent wildcard patterns which match exactly this file, but no one else.
Is this a known bug of Git or me not using Git correctly?
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Git 默认引用任何非 ASCII 字符,而不仅仅是亚洲字符。有一个选项可以禁用此引用行为。
您可以使用以下命令禁用它:
或者,通过将以下代码段添加到您的 git 配置文件(通常为 $HOME/.gitconfig)
之后,git 应该准确显示您的文件名。
至于你的另一个问题,git 没有添加带有亚洲字符的文件,我只能猜测它与 git 使用的编码与你的终端使用的编码不同有关。我希望其他人能够介入并解释这一点。
Git quotes any non-ascii character by default, not only asian ones. There's an option to disable this quoting behaviour.
You can disable it using the following command:
Or, alternatively, by adding the following snippet to your git config file ($HOME/.gitconfig usually)
After this, git should show your filenames exactly as they are.
As to your other problem, git not adding a file with asian characters, I can only guess that it has to do with the encoding that git uses is not the same as the encoding your terminal uses. I hope someone else can jump in and explain that bit.