Java XML处理实体问题?
当我尝试运行 java 程序时出现以下错误(它应该读取 xml 文件并打印出一些内容)。
据我了解,有一个未引用的实体不属于 xml 标准的一部分,所以我的问题是;我该如何解决这个问题?
谢谢,
[Fatal Error] subject.xml:4:233: The entity "rsquo" was referenced, but not declared.
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The entity "rsquo" was referenced, but not declared.
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(Unknown Source)
at DomParserExample2.parseXmlFile(DomParserExample2.java:42)
at DomParserExample2.runExample(DomParserExample2.java:24)
at DomParserExample2.main(DomParserExample2.java:115)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at DomParserExample2.parseDocument(DomParserExample2.java:54)
at DomParserExample2.runExample(DomParserExample2.java:27)
at DomParserExample2.main(DomParserExample2.java:115)
I get the following error when I try to run my java program(it's supposed to read an xml file and print out some of the content).
From what I understand there is an unreferenced entity which is not part of the xml standard so my question is; how can I fix this problem?
Thanks,
[Fatal Error] subject.xml:4:233: The entity "rsquo" was referenced, but not declared.
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The entity "rsquo" was referenced, but not declared.
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(Unknown Source)
at DomParserExample2.parseXmlFile(DomParserExample2.java:42)
at DomParserExample2.runExample(DomParserExample2.java:24)
at DomParserExample2.main(DomParserExample2.java:115)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at DomParserExample2.parseDocument(DomParserExample2.java:54)
at DomParserExample2.runExample(DomParserExample2.java:27)
at DomParserExample2.main(DomParserExample2.java:115)
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实体
’
不是 XML 实体。它在 HTML 中定义:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references如果您创建了 XML,您可以将实体添加到 DTD 中。要解决此问题,请将 DTD 添加到 XML 文件(如果尚未定义)。
XML:
DTD:
向应用程序提供 DTD,错误就会消失。我不会自己编写所有实体,我会使用 W3C 中的一个,例如: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-lat1.ent
如何在 XML 中包含 DTD 是另一个问题。据我记得您可以设置 DTD 或目录文件的路径。
编辑2:
看一下EntityResolver:
http://download.oracle。 com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/org/xml/sax/EntityResolver.html
The entity
’
is not an XML-Entity. Its defined in HTML: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_referencesIf you created the XML you can add entitiess to your DTD. To fix the issue, add a DTD to the XML file (if not already defined).
XML:
DTD:
Provide the DTD to the application and the error goes away. I wouldn't write all entities myself, I would use one from W3C, such as: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml-lat1.ent
How to include the DTD for your XML is another Question. As far as I remember you can set the path to the DTD, or an Catalog-File.
edit 2:
Take a look at the EntityResolver:
http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/org/xml/sax/EntityResolver.html
按照 Christian 的回答,您还可以将您的实体直接声明到 XML 中
Following the answer of Christian, you also have the possibility to declare your entities right into the XML