图像切换器上的淡出箭头

发布于 2024-10-01 04:19:07 字数 2682 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在创建一个使用 ImageSwitcher 来显示一些图像的应用程序。每当用户触摸屏幕或切换图像时,除了底部的按钮之外,我还想在屏幕的两侧显示箭头。就像您在 Android Market 中查看应用程序的屏幕截图时看到的那样。

到目前为止,我已经让我的 Activity 实现了 OnGestureListener,并且创建了一个 AsyncTask,它会淡入,休眠 1 秒,然后在触发 ACTION_UP 事件时再次淡出。问题是,如果用户切换到另一个图像,我想删除箭头。有三张图。

这是我的代码的摘录。

@Override
 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
  if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
   new FadeInOutButtons().execute();
  }

  return mGesture.onTouchEvent(event);
 }

private void fadeOutAll() {


Animation fadeOut = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
    MyActivity.this, android.R.anim.fade_out);
  mButtonHolder.startAnimation(fadeOut);
  mButtonHolder.setVisibility(View.GONE);
  if (mRightArrow.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
   mRightArrow.startAnimation(fadeOut);
   mRightArrow.setVisibility(View.GONE);
  }
  if (mLeftArrow.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
   mLeftArrow.startAnimation(fadeOut);
   mLeftArrow.setVisibility(View.GONE);
  }
 }
private class FadeInOutButtons extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {

  @Override
  protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
   try {
    Thread.sleep(1000);
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   }
   return null;
  }

  @Override
  protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
   fadeOutAll();
   super.onPostExecute(result);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onPreExecute() {
   Animation fadeIn = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
     MyActivity.this, android.R.anim.fade_in);
   mButtonHolder.startAnimation(fadeIn);
   mButtonHolder.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
   final int sz = mImages.size();
   if (sz > 1) {
    if (mPosition < sz - 1) {
     mRightArrow.startAnimation(fadeIn);
     mRightArrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
    if (mPosition > 0) {
     mLeftArrow.startAnimation(fadeIn);
     mLeftArrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
   }
   super.onPreExecute();
  }
 }
@Override


public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
   float velocityY) {
  final int sz = mImages.size();
  if (sz > 1) {

   if (velocityX < 0 && mPosition < sz - 1) {
    mInactive = mActive;
    mActive = (ImageView) mSwitcher.getNextView();
    mActive.setImageResource(mImages.get(++mPosition));
    mSwitcher.showNext();
   } else if (velocityX > 0 && mPosition > 0) {
    mInactive = mActive;
    mActive = (ImageView) mSwitcher.getNextView();
    mActive.setImageResource(mImages.get(--mPosition));
    mSwitcher.showPrevious();
   }
  }
  mInactive.setImageURI(null);

  return true;
 }

你们中有人以前做过类似的事情吗?当第三个图像聚焦时,如何使左箭头消失,当第一个图像聚焦时,仅使右箭头消失......等等......?我已经被困在这个问题上一个小时了。

谢谢!

抱歉格式问题。

I'm creating an application that uses an ImageSwitcher to show some images. I want to show arrows on either side of the screen in addition to a button on the bottom whenever a user has touched the screen or switched images. Just like you'll see when viewing screenshots for an application in Android Market.

So far I've had my activity implement OnGestureListener, and I've created an AsyncTask that fades in, sleeps for 1 seconds then fades out again whenever the ACTION_UP event is triggered. The problem is that I want to remove an arrow if the user flings to another image. There's three images.

Here's an exerpt of my code.

@Override
 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
  if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
   new FadeInOutButtons().execute();
  }

  return mGesture.onTouchEvent(event);
 }

private void fadeOutAll() {


Animation fadeOut = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
    MyActivity.this, android.R.anim.fade_out);
  mButtonHolder.startAnimation(fadeOut);
  mButtonHolder.setVisibility(View.GONE);
  if (mRightArrow.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
   mRightArrow.startAnimation(fadeOut);
   mRightArrow.setVisibility(View.GONE);
  }
  if (mLeftArrow.getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE) {
   mLeftArrow.startAnimation(fadeOut);
   mLeftArrow.setVisibility(View.GONE);
  }
 }
private class FadeInOutButtons extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {

  @Override
  protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
   try {
    Thread.sleep(1000);
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   }
   return null;
  }

  @Override
  protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
   fadeOutAll();
   super.onPostExecute(result);
  }

  @Override
  protected void onPreExecute() {
   Animation fadeIn = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(
     MyActivity.this, android.R.anim.fade_in);
   mButtonHolder.startAnimation(fadeIn);
   mButtonHolder.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
   final int sz = mImages.size();
   if (sz > 1) {
    if (mPosition < sz - 1) {
     mRightArrow.startAnimation(fadeIn);
     mRightArrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
    if (mPosition > 0) {
     mLeftArrow.startAnimation(fadeIn);
     mLeftArrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
   }
   super.onPreExecute();
  }
 }
@Override


public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX,
   float velocityY) {
  final int sz = mImages.size();
  if (sz > 1) {

   if (velocityX < 0 && mPosition < sz - 1) {
    mInactive = mActive;
    mActive = (ImageView) mSwitcher.getNextView();
    mActive.setImageResource(mImages.get(++mPosition));
    mSwitcher.showNext();
   } else if (velocityX > 0 && mPosition > 0) {
    mInactive = mActive;
    mActive = (ImageView) mSwitcher.getNextView();
    mActive.setImageResource(mImages.get(--mPosition));
    mSwitcher.showPrevious();
   }
  }
  mInactive.setImageURI(null);

  return true;
 }

Have any of you done anything like this before? How can I make only the left arrow disappear when the third image is focused, and only the right one when the first is... And so on... ? I've been stuck on this for an hour.

Thanks!

Sorry about the formatting.

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空袭的梦i 2024-10-08 04:19:07

首先,如果您实际上没有执行任何后台工作(睡眠不算工作!),请不要使用 AsyncTask。使用附加到 UI 线程的 Handler 和它的 postDelayed()

淡入淡出视图的工作示例

首先,您的布局 main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<ImageSwitcher  
    android:id="@+id/imageSwitcher"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    />

<Button android:id="@+id/prev"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:text="Previous"
    />

<Button android:id="@+id/next"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:text="Next"
    />

</RelativeLayout>

是的,我使用按钮而不是图像视图,只是为了保持示例简单。

现在淡入和淡出动画:

fade_in.xml

fade_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
       android:fromAlpha="1.0" 
       android:toAlpha="0.0" 
       android:duration="500" 
       android:fillAfter="true"/>

最后,主要活动的一些实际代码:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ViewFactory, OnTouchListener {

    ImageSwitcher imageSwitcher;
    View prev,next;
    Handler handler = new Handler();

    static final int[] images = {
        R.drawable.pic1,
        R.drawable.pic2,
        R.drawable.pic3
    };
    int currentImageIndex = 0;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        imageSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher)findViewById(R.id.imageSwitcher);
        imageSwitcher.setFactory(this);
        imageSwitcher.setOnTouchListener(this);
        prev = findViewById(R.id.prev);        
        next = findViewById(R.id.next);        
        setCurrentImage();
        scheduleHideButtons();
    }

    private void setCurrentImage() {
        imageSwitcher.setImageResource(images[currentImageIndex]);
    }

    private void scheduleHideButtons() {
        handler.removeCallbacks(hideButtonsRunnable);
        handler.postDelayed(hideButtonsRunnable, 3000);
    }
    private Runnable hideButtonsRunnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            fadeButtons(false);
        }       
    };

    private void fadeButtons(final boolean fadeIn) {
        if (fadeIn) {
            scheduleHideButtons();
        }
        Animation anim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, fadeIn?R.anim.fade_in:R.anim.fade_out);
        prev.startAnimation(anim);
        next.startAnimation(anim);
        anim.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
                prev.setVisibility(fadeIn?View.VISIBLE:View.GONE);
                next.setVisibility(fadeIn?View.VISIBLE:View.GONE);
            }
            @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) { }
            @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) { }             
        });
    }

    @Override
    public View makeView() {
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
        imageView.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);
        imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
        imageView.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
            ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
            ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
        return imageView;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        if (event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            if (prev.getVisibility()==View.GONE) {
                fadeButtons(true);
            }
            else {
                scheduleHideButtons();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

Firstly, don't use an AsyncTask if you're not actually doing any background work (sleeping doesn't count as work!). Use a Handler attached to the UI thread and postDelayed() to it.

WORKING EXAMPLE OF FADING VIEWS IN AND OUT

Firstly, your layout main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<ImageSwitcher  
    android:id="@+id/imageSwitcher"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    />

<Button android:id="@+id/prev"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:text="Previous"
    />

<Button android:id="@+id/next"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:text="Next"
    />

</RelativeLayout>

Yes I'm using buttons rather than imageviews, just to keep the example simple.

Now the fade in and fade out animations:

fade_in.xml:

fade_out.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_interpolator"
       android:fromAlpha="1.0" 
       android:toAlpha="0.0" 
       android:duration="500" 
       android:fillAfter="true"/>

Finally, some actual code for your main activity:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.ImageSwitcher;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements ViewFactory, OnTouchListener {

    ImageSwitcher imageSwitcher;
    View prev,next;
    Handler handler = new Handler();

    static final int[] images = {
        R.drawable.pic1,
        R.drawable.pic2,
        R.drawable.pic3
    };
    int currentImageIndex = 0;

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        imageSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher)findViewById(R.id.imageSwitcher);
        imageSwitcher.setFactory(this);
        imageSwitcher.setOnTouchListener(this);
        prev = findViewById(R.id.prev);        
        next = findViewById(R.id.next);        
        setCurrentImage();
        scheduleHideButtons();
    }

    private void setCurrentImage() {
        imageSwitcher.setImageResource(images[currentImageIndex]);
    }

    private void scheduleHideButtons() {
        handler.removeCallbacks(hideButtonsRunnable);
        handler.postDelayed(hideButtonsRunnable, 3000);
    }
    private Runnable hideButtonsRunnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override public void run() {
            fadeButtons(false);
        }       
    };

    private void fadeButtons(final boolean fadeIn) {
        if (fadeIn) {
            scheduleHideButtons();
        }
        Animation anim = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, fadeIn?R.anim.fade_in:R.anim.fade_out);
        prev.startAnimation(anim);
        next.startAnimation(anim);
        anim.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
                prev.setVisibility(fadeIn?View.VISIBLE:View.GONE);
                next.setVisibility(fadeIn?View.VISIBLE:View.GONE);
            }
            @Override public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) { }
            @Override public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) { }             
        });
    }

    @Override
    public View makeView() {
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
        imageView.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);
        imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
        imageView.setLayoutParams(new ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
            ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
            ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
        return imageView;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        if (event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            if (prev.getVisibility()==View.GONE) {
                fadeButtons(true);
            }
            else {
                scheduleHideButtons();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}
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