当数组为空时处理错误 9
我正在编写一个脚本,它将循环遍历 Excel 电子表格并查找所选单元格是否有重复项。如果存在重复项,则该函数将返回一个数组,其中的行是重复的,并创建一条注释来告诉我这些行。
我已经能够处理错误 0,但现在当我使用 UBound 函数检查数组中是否有元素时,出现错误 9。
如何验证整数数组是否为空?
Function IsArrayEmpty(anArray As Variant) As Boolean
Dim i As Integer
On Error Resume Next
i = UBound(anArray, 1)
Select Case (Err.Number)
Case 0
IsArrayEmpty = True
Case 9
IsArrayEmpty = True
Case Else
IsArrayEmpty = False
End Select
End Function
I am writing a script that will loop through an Excel spreadsheet and find if there are duplicates of selected cells. If there are duplicates then the function will return an array of which rows are duplicates and create a comment to tell me the rows.
I have been able to handle error 0 but now I am getting error 9 when I check if there are elements in the array using the UBound function.
How do I validate if the array of integers is empty?
Function IsArrayEmpty(anArray As Variant) As Boolean
Dim i As Integer
On Error Resume Next
i = UBound(anArray, 1)
Select Case (Err.Number)
Case 0
IsArrayEmpty = True
Case 9
IsArrayEmpty = True
Case Else
IsArrayEmpty = False
End Select
End Function
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尝试检查一个空数组:
HTH!
Try this to check an empty array:
HTH!
您的函数失败,因为如果
UBound()
没有引发错误(即数组已确定尺寸),则Err.Number
为 0 并且:执行后返回不正确的结果。
最简单的方法是捕获错误:
Your function is failing because if there is no error raised by
UBound()
(i.e. the array is dimensioned) thenErr.Number
is 0 and:is executed returning an incorrect result.
The simplest way is to just trap the error:
你的数组变体是Empty还是Empty()?
'Empty' 是一个未初始化的变体:IsEmpty(myVar) 将返回 true...并且您可能会被愚弄,认为您有一个空数组(这是 'Empty()',而不是 'Empty' - 尝试跟上,那里将在此类之后进行一个简短的测试),因为 IsEmpty(myArray) 也返回 True。
检查 myVar 的可靠方法是 TypeName(myVar) - 如果它是数组,则名称包含括号:
完整答案是 Excellerando。
Is your array variant Empty or Empty()?
'Empty' is an uninitialised variant: IsEmpty(myVar) will return true... And you could be fooled into thinking you have an empty array (which is 'Empty()', not 'Empty' - try to keep up, there will be a short test after this class) because IsEmpty(myArray) returns True, too.
A reliable way to check myVar is TypeName(myVar) - if it's an array, the name contains brackets:
The full answer is 'Detecting an array variant in Excel VBA' on Excellerando.
Chip Pearson 几年前就给出了答案,现在仍然有效。这是我的图书馆已经使用了近四年的功能。
基本上,它检查以确保您传递了一个数组,然后尝试查找上限(如果数组为空,则会抛出错误),最后将下限与上限进行比较以确保数组确实存在不为空。
Chip Pearson gave the answer years ago and it still works. Here's the function I've had in my library for almost four years.
Basically, it checks to make sure you passed an array, then it attempts to find the upper bound (which will throw an error if the array is empty), and finally it compares the lower bound to the upper bound to make sure the array really isn't empty.
......这是否意味着您正在获取所需的信息(数组为空)?
if you get error #9....doesn't that mean that you are geting the info that you need (array is empty)?
您始终可以使用“isArray()”函数
You always can use "isArray()" function
您可以通过使用 JScript 的
VBArray()
对象(适用于变体类型、单维或多维的数组)检索总元素计数来检查数组是否为空:对我来说,每个元素大约需要 0.3 mksec + 15毫秒初始化,因此10M元素的数组大约需要3秒。可以通过
ScriptControl
ActiveX 实现相同的功能(它在 64 位 MS Office 版本中不可用,因此您可以使用 这个)。You can check if the array is empty by retrieving total elements count using JScript's
VBArray()
object (works with arrays of variant type, single or multidimensional):For me it takes about 0.3 mksec for each element + 15 msec initialization, so the array of 10M elements takes about 3 sec. The same functionality could be implemented via
ScriptControl
ActiveX (it is not available in 64-bit MS Office versions, so you can use workaround like this).UBound 和 LBound 将返回给定数组的上下边界。因此,如果 Ubound(arr) 等于 LBound(arr),则它为空。
The UBound and LBound will return the upper and lower boundries of a given array. So, if Ubound(arr) is equal than LBound(arr) then it is empty.
在 MS Excel(Office 365 64 位)中编写 VBA 宏时,我遇到了这个“下标超出范围”问题...
在
UBound( 之前添加对
调用解决了这个奇怪的问题:VarType()
的调用)While writing a VBA macro in MS Excel (Office 365 64-bit) I came across this "subscript out of range" issue...
Adding a call to
VarType()
before theUBound()
call solves this weird problem: