没有基类问题,在这种特殊情况下如何使用 Castle.DynamicProxy Mixin ?

发布于 2024-09-30 11:12:06 字数 1167 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我有一个设计糟糕的第三方库,我必须使用它。
它可以处理各种类型,我们将它们称为 SomeType1SomeType2 等。
这些类型都不共享公共基类,但都具有名为 Value 且返回类型不同的属性。
我想要做的就是能够 Mixin 这个类,这样我就能够调用 someType1Instance.ValuesomeType2Instance.Value 而无需关心它的具体类型是什么并且不关心返回类型是什么(我可以使用object)。
所以我的代码目前是:

public interface ISomeType<V>
{
  V Value {get; set;}
}

public interface ISomeTypeWrapper
{
  object Value { get; set; }
}

public class SomeTypeWrapper<T> : ISomeTypeWrapper
    where T : ISomeType<???>
{
  T someType;

  public SomeTypeWrapper(T wrappedSomeType)
  {
    someType = wrappedSomeType
  }

  public object Value
  {
     get { return someType.Value; }
     set { someType.Value = value != null ? value : default(T); }
  }
}

public class SomeType1
{
  public int Value { get; set; }
}

public class SomeType2
{
  public string Value { get; set; }
}

问题是,由于我得到了对象字典,所以直到运行时我才知道 T 可能是什么。

我可以迭代字典并使用反射在运行时创建 SomeWrapperType 但我想避免它。

如何将 SomeType 的具体类型混合到 ISomeType 中?
我怎么知道V类型参数是什么? (希望我有像 C++ 中那样的 typedef 和 decltype)

我怎样才能以最少的反射使用将这些类与接口/基类混合在一起?

I have a 3rd party badly designed library that I must use.
It has all sorts of types it works with, we'll call them SomeType1, SomeType2 etc.
None of those types share a common base class but all have a property named Value with a different return type.
All I want to do is to be able to Mixin this class so I'll be able to call someType1Instance.Value and someType2Instance.Value without caring what the concreate type it is and without caring what the return type is (I can use object).
So my code is currently:

public interface ISomeType<V>
{
  V Value {get; set;}
}

public interface ISomeTypeWrapper
{
  object Value { get; set; }
}

public class SomeTypeWrapper<T> : ISomeTypeWrapper
    where T : ISomeType<???>
{
  T someType;

  public SomeTypeWrapper(T wrappedSomeType)
  {
    someType = wrappedSomeType
  }

  public object Value
  {
     get { return someType.Value; }
     set { someType.Value = value != null ? value : default(T); }
  }
}

public class SomeType1
{
  public int Value { get; set; }
}

public class SomeType2
{
  public string Value { get; set; }
}

The problem is that I don't know what T might be until runtime due to the fact that I get a dictionary of objects.

I can iterate the dictionary and use reflection to create a SomeWrapperType on runtime but I would like to avoid it.

How can I mixin the concreate type of SomeType to ISomeType?
How can I know what V type parameter is? (wish I had typedefs and decltype like in c++)

How can I, with the minimum of use of reflection possible Mixin those classes with the interface/base class?

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评论(3

山川志 2024-10-07 11:12:07

您可以尝试 Windsor 的鸭子打字扩展。这意味着您需要注册每种类型。

container
    .Register(Component.For(typeof(SomeType1)).Duck<ISomeType>())
    .Register(Component.For(typeof(SomeType2)).Duck<ISomeType>());

如果名称相似,您可以使用 linq 和注册 AllTypes 语法来减少代码。

或者在短期内创建一个工厂,它可以返回您需要的对象,为每种类型实现一个具体对象。不,您正在使用该接口,您可以在以后删除该工厂,并将其替换为其他影响最小的东西:

public class SomeTypeWrapperFactory
{
    public ISomeType<int> CreateWrapper(SomeType1 someType1)
    {
        return new SomeType1Wrapper(someType1);
    }

    public ISomeType<string> CreateWrapper(SomeType2 someType2)
    {
        return new SomeType2Wrapper(someType2);
    }
}

public class SomeType1Wrapper : ISomeType<int> { ... }
public class SomeType2Wrapper : ISomeType<int> { ... }

无论您如何实现包装器,是单独的还是使用类似上帝的类,您都可以更改包装完成并保持其余代码干净。

You could try the Duck Typing Extensions for Windsor. It means you will need to register each of your types.

container
    .Register(Component.For(typeof(SomeType1)).Duck<ISomeType>())
    .Register(Component.For(typeof(SomeType2)).Duck<ISomeType>());

You could probably use linq and the register AllTypes syntax to reduce code if the names are similar.

Alternatively in the short term create a factory which can return you the objects you need, implement a concrete object for each type. No you are using the interface you can remove the factory at a later date and replace it with something else with minimal impact:

public class SomeTypeWrapperFactory
{
    public ISomeType<int> CreateWrapper(SomeType1 someType1)
    {
        return new SomeType1Wrapper(someType1);
    }

    public ISomeType<string> CreateWrapper(SomeType2 someType2)
    {
        return new SomeType2Wrapper(someType2);
    }
}

public class SomeType1Wrapper : ISomeType<int> { ... }
public class SomeType2Wrapper : ISomeType<int> { ... }

Regardless of how you implement the wrapper, be the individually or using a god like class you have the ability to change how the wrapping is done and keep the rest of your code clean.

贵在坚持 2024-10-07 11:12:07

为什么是 SomeTypeWrapper 而不是 SomeObjectWrapper?

public class SomeObjectWrapper : ISomeType
{
    Object _someObject;
    PropertyInfo _valuePropertyInfo;

    public SomeObjectWrapper(Object wrappedSomeObject)
    {
        _someObject = wrappedSomeObject;
        _valuePropertyInfo = _someObject.GetType().GetProperty("Value", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public);
    }

    public object Value
    {
        get { return _valuePropertyInfo.GetValue(_someObject, null); }
        set { _valuePropertyInfo.SetValue(_someObject, value, null); }
    }
}

Why SomeTypeWrapper but not SomeObjectWrapper?

public class SomeObjectWrapper : ISomeType
{
    Object _someObject;
    PropertyInfo _valuePropertyInfo;

    public SomeObjectWrapper(Object wrappedSomeObject)
    {
        _someObject = wrappedSomeObject;
        _valuePropertyInfo = _someObject.GetType().GetProperty("Value", System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public);
    }

    public object Value
    {
        get { return _valuePropertyInfo.GetValue(_someObject, null); }
        set { _valuePropertyInfo.SetValue(_someObject, value, null); }
    }
}
方觉久 2024-10-07 11:12:07

编辑 使用 LinFu 使用 .NET 3.5
您可以使用 LinFu 而不是 Castle。然而,无论如何,您都会使用反射,无论是 Castle 的还是 Linfu 的 DynamicProxy,仅隐藏在库的内部,而不是暴露在代码中。因此,如果您要求避免使用反射是出于性能考虑,那么您实际上不会使用此解决方案来避免它。
在这种情况下,我个人会选择 Orsol 的解决方案。

然而:这里有一个林福鸭式打字的例子。

public interface ISomeType {
    object Value{get; set;}
}

public class SomeType1
{
  public int Value { get; set; }
}

public class SomeType2
{
  public string Value { get; set; }
}

public class SomeTypeWrapperFactory
{

    public static ISomeType CreateSomeTypeWrapper(object aSomeType)
    {
        return aSomeType.CreateDuck<ISomeType>();
    }        
}


class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var someTypes = new object[] {
            new SomeType1() {Value=1},
            new SomeType2() {Value="test"}
        };


        foreach(var o in someTypes)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(SomeTypeWrapperFactory.CreateSomeTypeWrapper(o).Value);
        }
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

由于您直到运行时才知道 SomeType 的类型,因此我不会使用 mixins,而是使用访问者模式(我知道这并不能回答有关如何为此使用 mixins 的问题,但我只是想我会抛出在我的 2 美分)。

使用动态的 .NET 4
有关使用 c#4 的动态关键字来实现访客模式。
在您的情况下,从 SomeType 字典中读取所有“Value”属性可以像这样工作:

public class SomeType1
{
  public int Value { get; set; }
}

public class SomeType2
{
  public string Value { get; set; }
}

public class SomeTypeVisitor
{
    public void VisitAll(object[] someTypes)
    {
        foreach(var o in someTypes) {
            // this should be in a try-catch block
            Console.WriteLine(((dynamic) o).Value);
        }

    }
}
class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var someTypes = new object[] {
            new SomeType1() {Value=1},
            new SomeType2() {Value="test"}
        };

        var vis = new SomeTypeVisitor();

        vis.VisitAll(someTypes);            
    }
}

Edited With .NET 3.5 using LinFu
You may use LinFu instead of Castle. However, you would be using reflection anyway, both with Castle's and with Linfu's DynamicProxy, only hidden in the guts of the libraries instead of being exposed in your code. So if your requirement to avoid the use of reflection is out of performance concerns, you wouldn't really avoid it with this solution.
In that case I would personally choose Orsol's solution.

However: here's an example with LinFu's ducktyping.

public interface ISomeType {
    object Value{get; set;}
}

public class SomeType1
{
  public int Value { get; set; }
}

public class SomeType2
{
  public string Value { get; set; }
}

public class SomeTypeWrapperFactory
{

    public static ISomeType CreateSomeTypeWrapper(object aSomeType)
    {
        return aSomeType.CreateDuck<ISomeType>();
    }        
}


class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var someTypes = new object[] {
            new SomeType1() {Value=1},
            new SomeType2() {Value="test"}
        };


        foreach(var o in someTypes)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(SomeTypeWrapperFactory.CreateSomeTypeWrapper(o).Value);
        }
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

Since you don't know the type of the SomeType's until runtime, I would not use mixins, but the visitor pattern (I know this doesn't answer the question on how to use mixins for this, but I just thought I'd throw in my 2 cents).

With .NET 4 using dynamic
See Bradley Grainger's post here on using c#4's dynamic keyword to implement the visitor pattern.
In your case, reading all the "Value" properties from your dictionary of SomeType's could work like this:

public class SomeType1
{
  public int Value { get; set; }
}

public class SomeType2
{
  public string Value { get; set; }
}

public class SomeTypeVisitor
{
    public void VisitAll(object[] someTypes)
    {
        foreach(var o in someTypes) {
            // this should be in a try-catch block
            Console.WriteLine(((dynamic) o).Value);
        }

    }
}
class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var someTypes = new object[] {
            new SomeType1() {Value=1},
            new SomeType2() {Value="test"}
        };

        var vis = new SomeTypeVisitor();

        vis.VisitAll(someTypes);            
    }
}
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