标准库和标准模板库有什么区别？
我不断看到对 C++ 标准库和 C++ 标准模板库 (STL) 的引用。它们之间有什么区别？维基百科提到他们共享一些标题，但仅此而已。
I keep seeing reference to both the C++ standard Library and the C++ Standard Template Library (STL). What is the difference between them? Wikipedia mentions that they share some headers but that's about it.
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标准模板库 (STL) 是一个容器库，迭代器、算法和函数对象，由 Alexander Stepanov 创建； SGI 网站有规范的实现和文档。
标准库是 C++ 的一部分；它包括大部分标准模板库（STL）。
在常见用法中，“STL”也用于指代 C++ 标准库中来自或派生自实际 SGI STL 的部分。例如，人们经常使用“STL”来指代
std::vector以及 C++ 标准库中的其余容器，因为它们起源于 SGI STL。The Standard Template Library (STL) is a library of containers, iterators, algorithms, and function objects, that was created by Alexander Stepanov; the SGI website has the canonical implementation and documentation.
The standard library is the library that is part of C++; it includes most of the Standard Template Library (STL).
In common usage, "STL" is also used to refer to the parts of the C++ standard library that come from or are derived from the actual SGI STL. For example, people often use "STL" to refer to
std::vectorand the rest of the containers in the C++ standard library, since they originated in the SGI STL.