需要使用 CURL 登录网站的帮助
我在使用 CURL 登录网站时遇到一些问题。 我认为我的问题与 cookie 文件有关。
我在登录时使用 cookiejar 来收集信息，然后 我使用 cookiefile 来检索信息。
问题是，由于某种原因，SMIDENTITY 添加到来自浏览器的 GET 请求中，而我的 CURL GET 请求不包含这样的东西。
如何获取 SMIDENTITY 值？ 我需要包含 __UT* 的内容吗？
以下是浏览器端发生的情况：
GET https://direct.orange.co.il/selfservice/customer/bill4u HTTP/1.1
Host: direct.orange.co.il
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.12) Gecko/20101026 Firefox/3.6.12
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 115
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.orange.co.il/he-il/support/InnerHelpAssistence_lobby/
Cookie: __utma=242473949.486197456.1287994666.1288193684.1288790469.7; __utmz=242473949.1288176356.3.2.utmcsr=bill4u.orange.co.il|utmccn=(referral)|utmcmd=referral|utmcct=/action/mainAction; __utmv=242473949.|1=VisitorsStatus=LoggedInClient=1,; SMIDENTITY=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; __utmb=242473949.24.10.1288790469; __utmc=242473949; SMSESSION=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; JSESSIONID=MRvhpHlnRZ9Hps2JcX8kvpQNLRGKRTksCRyTQQkNG82Gkfj8yHGg!574440962
这是来自我的 CURL 请求：
GET /selfservice/customer/bill4u HTTP/1.1
Host: direct.orange.co.il
Accept: */*
Referer: https://registration.orange.co.il/copa/pages/protected/protectedredirect.aspx?original=http://www.orange.co.il/
Cookie: SMSESSION=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;
JSESSIONID=MHmJyFmbNZJxLpprzDW4m0d3Z90RYQdZ6rzzLWTtdLy4H1HBf7VP!-1366797818
How do I克服这个问题？
谢谢
I have some problems logging to a site using CURL.
I think my problem is related to cookie file.
I use cookiejar when I'm logging in to collect the information and then
I use cookiefile to retrieve the information.
The problem is that from some reason the SMIDENTITY is added to the GET request from the browser and my CURL GET request does not contain such thing.
How do I get the SMIDENTITY value?
Do I need to include the __UT* stuff?
Here is what was going on from the brower side:
GET https://direct.orange.co.il/selfservice/customer/bill4u HTTP/1.1
Host: direct.orange.co.il
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.12) Gecko/20101026 Firefox/3.6.12
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-us,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive: 115
Connection: keep-alive
Referer: http://www.orange.co.il/he-il/support/InnerHelpAssistence_lobby/
Cookie: __utma=242473949.486197456.1287994666.1288193684.1288790469.7; __utmz=242473949.1288176356.3.2.utmcsr=bill4u.orange.co.il|utmccn=(referral)|utmcmd=referral|utmcct=/action/mainAction; __utmv=242473949.|1=VisitorsStatus=LoggedInClient=1,; SMIDENTITY=BTDjG3qPjKo2JuOv2Kpny5x67dINOqb769XHS+ha7VNtqmmNSSHPlKhwQU/5sQmk9LdGud2nmf0ycs+yiZsU3Bc84Q9o7tJHN1BeuR7Q/49VA936+twTqsTPW/6+bR9Xk0Mcz94EsyovINIHGbC0FTbk7Lu9LcYlBoUMhOrt38NQ6spJubzVXQHNjZ1ah4wRWSLC0fcHHR0YA0sfHi6wc//wd31CNJxJOzCEX3aKmmMMgEVY4rjlKLu9SDDaQy3IqS+nZDcni1i1mUN9XrSg++dG7JNKWE5GFiZYsU9trcSJPfluFr4CBTKshmQziX8/oLIlUQrdu8XtC/p+MiKIv7AFhh0N8f8wZHcqcthgokXPo8Pe7v3W8PRkEyBqVhVFAt+oILmwGihySU8of5JDAdC/ZW/GuX42wZy6dIvNPdtcHzZXEV7yoiRElFplyFYzbt/w2kkJXI745nwY0R99RfK41o/tDdZq9t4Vh/zLqyZpGlqrc5n+6WmoX+eH6x7Kc/7KsycqbqUheVkpMqhMB7jbiMR9sVV27G0BJd2AL1mO6DNImrg5oB3hbs5cXVeiRaJSqJEXe2D2nmwzlFTlWsMEortuv3q/; __utmb=242473949.24.10.1288790469; __utmc=242473949; SMSESSION=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; JSESSIONID=MRvhpHlnRZ9Hps2JcX8kvpQNLRGKRTksCRyTQQkNG82Gkfj8yHGg!574440962
And this is from my CURL request:
GET /selfservice/customer/bill4u HTTP/1.1
Host: direct.orange.co.il
Accept: */*
Referer: https://registration.orange.co.il/copa/pages/protected/protectedredirect.aspx?original=http://www.orange.co.il/
Cookie: SMSESSION=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;
JSESSIONID=MHmJyFmbNZJxLpprzDW4m0d3Z90RYQdZ6rzzLWTtdLy4H1HBf7VP!-1366797818
How do I overcome this issue?
Thanks
如果你对这篇内容有疑问，欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论，获取更多帮助，或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱，如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论，将不能在第一时间通知您！
发布评论
评论（1）
除了使用curl之外，还可以使用专门针对此类用例的工具，例如mechanize。
Instead of curl how about use a tool that is meant for this kind of use case, such as mechanize.