java编译器的目标版本“jsr14”与JDK7/8
谁能告诉我 javac
的 jsr14
目标选项在 JDK7/8 中仍然可用?
说,
$ javac -source 1.5 -target jsr14 Hello.java
Can anybody tell me the jsr14
target option of javac
will be still available with JDK7/8?
Say,
$ javac -source 1.5 -target jsr14 Hello.java
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我们在 OSGi 中大量使用 -jsr14,因为它允许我们在 API 中使用泛型,但仍然部署在 1.4 环境上,这在嵌入式中仍然很流行。不幸的是,他们让 JDK 7 不向后兼容 Java 6 和 5。Javac 1.7 忽略了 JAR 文件中实际存在的通用信息。幸运的是,运行时没有问题,因为无论如何都会忽略此信息。这并不是什么没有记录的功能......
不幸的是,前面的人通常很少尊重那些不能更新到最新和最好的人。我猜Oracle真的不再关心嵌入式市场了。
我们现在可能必须发布两个 JAR,一个用于嵌入式,一个用于 JDK 7。这很糟糕。
这是我们提交的错误报告:https://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/ view_bug?bug_id=7078419
We are heavily using -jsr14 in OSGi because it allows us to use generics in our API but still deploy on 1.4 environments, which are still popular in embedded. Unfortunately, they made JDK 7 not backward compatible with Java 6 and 5. Javac 1.7 ignores the generic information that is actually present in the JAR files. There is fortunately no problem at run-time as this info is ignored anyway. And it is not as if this was some undocumented feature ...
Unfortunately, people at the front often have very little regard for the people that cannot just update to the latest and the greatest. Guess Oracle really does not care about the embedded markets anymore.
We will likely now have to ship two JARs, one for the embedded and one for JDK 7. Sucks.
This is the bug report we filed: https://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug?bug_id=7078419
最新的 OpenJDK 源包 (
openjdk-7-ea-src-b130-18_feb_2011.zip
) 仍然在源代码 (langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/ tools/javac/jvm/Target.java
),但它从未被支持,所以依赖它是一个坏主意。为什么需要它?
The latest OpenJDK source bundle (
openjdk-7-ea-src-b130-18_feb_2011.zip
) still contains the flag in the source (langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/jvm/Target.java
), but it has never been supported, so relying on it is a bad idea.Why do you need it?
自 1.5 测试阶段以来,该标志已被废弃。
包含它只是为了允许 1.5 beta 编译器默认绕过泛型检查/解析,而泛型规范尚未最终确定。
1.5 版本发布后,该标志就变得毫无意义。新的编译器版本可能不会在遇到它时给出错误,但很可能会默默地忽略它。
That flag has been abandoned since the beta stages of 1.5.
It was only included to allow the 1.5 beta compiler to bypass generics checking/parsing by default while the generics specification wasn't finalised.
Once 1.5 was released, that flag became meaningless. New compiler versions may not give errors on encountering it but will most likely silently ignore it.