在Windows中从java代码发送短信（文本）到手机

Question

是否可以从windows机器向手机发送短信？

我进行了很多搜索并得到了以下代码。

Sender.java

package sms;

import java.util.Date;

public class Sender implements Runnable  {

  private static final long STANDARD=500;
  private static final long LONG=2000;
  private static final long  VERYLONG=20000;

  SerialConnection mySerial =null;

  static final private char cntrlZ=(char)26;
  String in, out;
  Thread aThread=null;
  private long delay=STANDARD;
  String recipient=null;
  String message=null;

  private String csca="+6596845999"; // the message center
  private SerialParameters defaultParameters= new SerialParameters ("COM2",9600,0,0,8,1,0);
  public int step;
  public int status=-1;
  public long messageNo=-1;

  public Sender(String recipient, String message){

    this.recipient=recipient;
    this.message=message;

  }
  /**
   * connect to the port and start the dialogue thread
   */
  public int send () throws Exception{

    SerialParameters params = defaultParameters;

    mySerial =new SerialConnection (params);

    mySerial.openConnection();

    aThread=new Thread(this);

    aThread.start() ;
    //log("start");

    return 0;
  }

  /**
   * implement the dialogue thread,
   * message / response via steps,
   * handle time out
   */

  public void run(){

    boolean timeOut=false;
    long startTime=(new Date()).getTime();



    while ((step <7) && (!timeOut)){
//      log(""+((new Date()).getTime() - startTime);
      //check where we are in specified delay
      timeOut=((new Date()).getTime() - startTime)>delay;

      //if atz does not work, type to send cntrlZ and retry, in case a message was stuck
      if (timeOut && (step==1)) {
          step=-1;
          mySerial.send(        ""+cntrlZ);
      }

      //read incoming string
      String result=  mySerial.getIncommingString() ;

//    log ("<- "+result+"\n--------");
      int expectedResult=-1;

      try{
        //log ("Step:"+step);

        switch (step){
          case 0:

            mySerial.send("atz");
            delay=LONG;
            startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
            break;

          case 1:
            delay=STANDARD;
            mySerial.send("ath0");
            startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
            break;
          case 2:
            expectedResult=result.indexOf("OK");

            //log ("received ok ="+expectedResult);
            if (expectedResult>-1){
              mySerial.send("at+cmgf=1");
              startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
            }else{
                step=step-1;
            }
            break;
          case 3:
            expectedResult=result.indexOf("OK");

           // log ("received ok ="+expectedResult);
            if (expectedResult>-1){
              mySerial.send("at+csca=\""+csca+"\"");
              startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
            }else{
              step=step-1;
            }

            break;
          case 4:
            expectedResult=result.indexOf("OK");

           // log ("received ok ="+expectedResult);
            if (expectedResult>-1){
              mySerial.send("at+cmgs=\""+recipient+"\"");
              startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
            }else{
              step=step-1;
            }

            break;
          case 5:
            expectedResult=result.indexOf(">");

           // log ("received ok ="+expectedResult);
            if (expectedResult>-1){
              mySerial.send(message+cntrlZ);
              startTime=(new Date()).getTime();
            }else{
              step=step-1;
            }
            delay=VERYLONG;//waitning for message ack

            break;

          case 6:
            expectedResult=result.indexOf("OK");
            //read message number
            if (expectedResult>-1){
              int n=result.indexOf("CMGS:");
              result=result.substring(n+5);
              n=result.indexOf("\n");
              status=0;
              messageNo=Long.parseLong(result.substring(0,n).trim() );

              log ("sent message no:"+messageNo);


            }else{
              step=step-1;
            }

          break;
        }
        step=step+1;

        aThread.sleep(100);

      }catch (Exception e){
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }

    mySerial.closeConnection() ;

    //if timed out set status

    if (timeOut ) {
        status=-2;
        log("*** time out at step "+step+"***");
    }
  }
/**
 * logging function, includes date and class name
 */
  private void log(String s){
    System.out.println (new java.util.Date()+":"+this.getClass().getName()+":"+s);
  }
}

SerialConnection.java

package sms;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.TooManyListenersException;

import javax.comm.CommPortIdentifier;
import javax.comm.CommPortOwnershipListener;
import javax.comm.NoSuchPortException;
import javax.comm.PortInUseException;
import javax.comm.SerialPort;
import javax.comm.SerialPortEvent;
import javax.comm.SerialPortEventListener;
import javax.comm.UnsupportedCommOperationException;

/**
A class that handles the details of a serial connection. Reads from one
TextArea and writes to a second TextArea.
Holds the state of the connection.
*/
public class SerialConnection implements SerialPortEventListener,
      CommPortOwnershipListener {


    private SerialParameters parameters;
    private OutputStream os;
    private InputStream is;
    private KeyHandler keyHandler;

    private CommPortIdentifier portId;
    private SerialPort sPort;

    private boolean open;

    private String receptionString="";

    public String getIncommingString(){
      byte[] bVal= receptionString.getBytes();
      receptionString="";
      return new String (bVal);
  }


    public SerialConnection(SerialParameters parameters) {
        this.parameters = parameters;
 open = false;
   }

   /**
   Attempts to open a serial connection and streams using the parameters
   in the SerialParameters object. If it is unsuccesfull at any step it
   returns the port to a closed state, throws a
   <code>SerialConnectionException</code>, and returns.

   Gives a timeout of 30 seconds on the portOpen to allow other applications
   to reliquish the port if have it open and no longer need it.
   */
   public void openConnection() throws SerialConnectionException {

       // System.out.println("OK 0 ");
 // Obtain a CommPortIdentifier object for the port you want to open.

 try {
           // System.out.println(parameters.getPortName());
     portId = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifier(parameters.getPortName());
 } catch (NoSuchPortException e) {
           // System.out.println("Yes the problem is here 1 ");
            e.printStackTrace();
    // throw new SerialConnectionException(e.getMessage());
 }catch(Exception e)
        {
          //  System.out.println("ErrorErrorErrorError");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //System.out.println(portId);
        //System.out.println("OK 1 ");
 // Open the port represented by the CommPortIdentifier object. Give
 // the open call a relatively long timeout of 30 seconds to allow
 // a different application to reliquish the port if the user
 // wants to.
 try {
     sPort = (SerialPort)portId.open("SMSConnector", 30000);
 } catch (PortInUseException e) {

     throw new SerialConnectionException(e.getMessage());
 }
        //System.out.println("OK 2 ");
        sPort.sendBreak(1000);

 // Set the parameters of the connection. If they won't set, close the
 // port before throwing an exception.
 try {
     setConnectionParameters();
 } catch (SerialConnectionException e) {
     sPort.close();
     throw e;
 }
       // System.out.println("OK 3 ");
 // Open the input and output streams for the connection. If they won't
 // open, close the port before throwing an exception.
 try {
     os = sPort.getOutputStream();
     is = sPort.getInputStream();
 } catch (IOException e) {
     sPort.close();
     throw new SerialConnectionException("Error opening i/o streams");
 }
//System.out.println("OK 4 ");
/*
 // Create a new KeyHandler to respond to key strokes in the
 // messageAreaOut. Add the KeyHandler as a keyListener to the
 // messageAreaOut.
 keyHandler = new KeyHandler(os);
 messageAreaOut.addKeyListener(keyHandler);
*/
 // Add this object as an event listener for the serial port.
 try {
     sPort.addEventListener(this);
 } catch (TooManyListenersException e) {
     sPort.close();
     throw new SerialConnectionException("too many listeners added");
 }
//System.out.println("OK 5 ");
 // Set notifyOnDataAvailable to true to allow event driven input.
 sPort.notifyOnDataAvailable(true);

 // Set notifyOnBreakInterrup to allow event driven break handling.
 sPort.notifyOnBreakInterrupt(true);

 // Set receive timeout to allow breaking out of polling loop during
 // input handling.
 try {
     sPort.enableReceiveTimeout(30);
 } catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
 }
//System.out.println("OK 6 ");
 // Add ownership listener to allow ownership event handling.
 portId.addPortOwnershipListener(this);

 open = true;
    }

    /**
    Sets the connection parameters to the setting in the parameters object.
    If set fails return the parameters object to origional settings and
    throw exception.
    */
    public void setConnectionParameters() throws SerialConnectionException {

 // Save state of parameters before trying a set.
 int oldBaudRate = sPort.getBaudRate();
 int oldDatabits = sPort.getDataBits();
 int oldStopbits = sPort.getStopBits();
 int oldParity   = sPort.getParity();
 int oldFlowControl = sPort.getFlowControlMode();

 // Set connection parameters, if set fails return parameters object
 // to original state.
 try {
     sPort.setSerialPortParams(parameters.getBaudRate(),
          parameters.getDatabits(),
          parameters.getStopbits(),
          parameters.getParity());
 } catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
     parameters.setBaudRate(oldBaudRate);
     parameters.setDatabits(oldDatabits);
     parameters.setStopbits(oldStopbits);
     parameters.setParity(oldParity);
     throw new SerialConnectionException("Unsupported parameter");
 }

 // Set flow control.
 try {
     sPort.setFlowControlMode(parameters.getFlowControlIn()
              | parameters.getFlowControlOut());
 } catch (UnsupportedCommOperationException e) {
     throw new SerialConnectionException("Unsupported flow control");
 }
    }

    /**
    Close the port and clean up associated elements.
    */
    public void closeConnection() {
 // If port is alread closed just return.
 if (!open) {
     return;
 }

 // Remove the key listener.
// messageAreaOut.removeKeyListener(keyHandler);

 // Check to make sure sPort has reference to avoid a NPE.
 if (sPort != null) {
     try {
  // close the i/o streams.
      os.close();
      is.close();
     } catch (IOException e) {
  System.err.println(e);
     }

     // Close the port.
     sPort.close();

     // Remove the ownership listener.
     portId.removePortOwnershipListener(this);
 }

 open = false;
    }

    /**
    Send a one second break signal.
    */
    public void sendBreak() {
 sPort.sendBreak(1000);
    }

    /**
    Reports the open status of the port.
    @return true if port is open, false if port is closed.
    */
    public boolean isOpen() {
 return open;
    }

    /**
    Handles SerialPortEvents. The two types of SerialPortEvents that this
    program is registered to listen for are DATA_AVAILABLE and BI. During
    DATA_AVAILABLE the port buffer is read until it is drained, when no more
    data is availble and 30ms has passed the method returns. When a BI
    event occurs the words BREAK RECEIVED are written to the messageAreaIn.
    */

    public void serialEvent(SerialPortEvent e) {
  // Create a StringBuffer and int to receive input data.
 StringBuffer inputBuffer = new StringBuffer();
 int newData = 0;

 // Determine type of event.

 switch (e.getEventType()) {

     // Read data until -1 is returned. If \r is received substitute
     // \n for correct newline handling.
     case SerialPortEvent.DATA_AVAILABLE:
      while (newData != -1) {
       try {
           newData = is.read();
       if (newData == -1) {
    break;
       }
       if ('\r' == (char)newData) {
       inputBuffer.append('\n');
       } else {
        inputBuffer.append((char)newData);
       }
       } catch (IOException ex) {
           System.err.println(ex);
           return;
         }
         }

  // Append received data to messageAreaIn.
  receptionString=receptionString+ (new String(inputBuffer));
                //System.out.print("<-"+receptionString);
  break;

     // If break event append BREAK RECEIVED message.
     case SerialPortEvent.BI:
  receptionString=receptionString+("\n--- BREAK RECEIVED ---\n");
 }

    }

    /**
    Handles ownership events. If a PORT_OWNERSHIP_REQUESTED event is
    received a dialog box is created asking the user if they are
    willing to give up the port. No action is taken on other types
    of ownership events.
    */
    public void ownershipChange(int type) {
      /*
 if (type == CommPortOwnershipListener.PORT_OWNERSHIP_REQUESTED) {
     PortRequestedDialog prd = new PortRequestedDialog(parent);
 }
        */
    }

    /**
    A class to handle <code>KeyEvent</code>s generated by the messageAreaOut.
    When a <code>KeyEvent</code> occurs the <code>char</code> that is
    generated by the event is read, converted to an <code>int</code> and
    writen to the <code>OutputStream</code> for the port.
    */
    class KeyHandler extends KeyAdapter {
 OutputStream os;

 /**
 Creates the KeyHandler.
 @param os The OutputStream for the port.
 */
 public KeyHandler(OutputStream os) {
     super();
     this.os = os;
 }

 /**
 Handles the KeyEvent.
 Gets the <code>char</char> generated by the <code>KeyEvent</code>,
 converts it to an <code>int</code>, writes it to the <code>
 OutputStream</code> for the port.
 */
        public void keyTyped(KeyEvent evt) {
            char newCharacter = evt.getKeyChar();
            if ((int)newCharacter==10) newCharacter = '\r';
            System.out.println ((int)newCharacter);
     try {
      os.write((int)newCharacter);
     } catch (IOException e) {
  System.err.println("OutputStream write error: " + e);
     }
        }
    }
        public void send(String message) {
            byte[] theBytes= (message+"\n").getBytes();
            for (int i=0; i<theBytes.length;i++){

              char newCharacter = (char)theBytes[i];
              if ((int)newCharacter==10) newCharacter = '\r';

       try {
      os.write((int)newCharacter);
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  System.err.println("OutputStream write error: " + e);
              }

            }
            //System.out.println (">'" +message +"' sent");




        }
}

SerialConnection.java

package sms;

public class SerialConnectionException extends Exception {

    /**
     * Constructs a <code>SerialConnectionException</code>
     * with the specified detail message.
     *
     * @param   s   the detail message.
     */
    public SerialConnectionException(String str) {
        super(str);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a <code>SerialConnectionException</code>
     * with no detail message.
     */
    public SerialConnectionException() {
        super();
    }
}

SerialParameters.java

package sms;
import javax.comm.SerialPort;

/**
A class that stores parameters for serial ports.
*/
public class SerialParameters {

    private String portName;
    private int baudRate;
    private int flowControlIn;
    private int flowControlOut;
    private int databits;
    private int stopbits;
    private int parity;

    /**
    Default constructer. Sets parameters to no port, 9600 baud, no flow
    control, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity.
    */
    public SerialParameters () {
 this("",
      9600,
      SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE,
      SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE,
      SerialPort.DATABITS_8,
      SerialPort.STOPBITS_1,
      SerialPort.PARITY_NONE );

    }

    /**
    Paramaterized constructer.

    @param portName The name of the port.
    @param baudRate The baud rate.
    @param flowControlIn Type of flow control for receiving.
    @param flowControlOut Type of flow control for sending.
    @param databits The number of data bits.
    @param stopbits The number of stop bits.
    @param parity The type of parity.
    */
    public SerialParameters(String portName,
       int baudRate,
       int flowControlIn,
       int flowControlOut,
       int databits,
       int stopbits,
       int parity) {

     this.portName = portName;
     this.baudRate = baudRate;
     this.flowControlIn = flowControlIn;
     this.flowControlOut = flowControlOut;
     this.databits = databits;
     this.stopbits = stopbits;
     this.parity = parity;
    }

    /**
    Sets port name.
    @param portName New port name.
    */
    public void setPortName(String portName) {
 this.portName = portName;
    }

    /**
    Gets port name.
    @return Current port name.
    */
    public String getPortName() {
 return portName;
    }

    /**
    Sets baud rate.
    @param baudRate New baud rate.
    */
    public void setBaudRate(int baudRate) {
 this.baudRate = baudRate;
    }

    /**
    Sets baud rate.
    @param baudRate New baud rate.
    */
    public void setBaudRate(String baudRate) {
 this.baudRate = Integer.parseInt(baudRate);
    }

    /**
    Gets baud rate as an <code>int</code>.
    @return Current baud rate.
    */
    public int getBaudRate() {
 return baudRate;
    }

    /**
    Gets baud rate as a <code>String</code>.
    @return Current baud rate.
    */
    public String getBaudRateString() {
 return Integer.toString(baudRate);
    }

    /**
    Sets flow control for reading.
    @param flowControlIn New flow control for reading type.
    */
    public void setFlowControlIn(int flowControlIn) {
 this.flowControlIn = flowControlIn;
    }

    /**
    Sets flow control for reading.
    @param flowControlIn New flow control for reading type.
    */
    public void setFlowControlIn(String flowControlIn) {
 this.flowControlIn = stringToFlow(flowControlIn);
    }

    /**
    Gets flow control for reading as an <code>int</code>.
    @return Current flow control type.
    */
    public int getFlowControlIn() {
 return flowControlIn;
    }

    /**
    Gets flow control for reading as a <code>String</code>.
    @return Current flow control type.
    */
    public String getFlowControlInString() {
 return flowToString(flowControlIn);
    }

    /**
    Sets flow control for writing.
    @param flowControlIn New flow control for writing type.
    */
    public void setFlowControlOut(int flowControlOut) {
 this.flowControlOut = flowControlOut;
    }

    /**
    Sets flow control for writing.
    @param flowControlIn New flow control for writing type.
    */
    public void setFlowControlOut(String flowControlOut) {
 this.flowControlOut = stringToFlow(flowControlOut);
    }

    /**
    Gets flow control for writing as an <code>int</code>.
    @return Current flow control type.
    */
    public int getFlowControlOut() {
 return flowControlOut;
    }

    /**
    Gets flow control for writing as a <code>String</code>.
    @return Current flow control type.
    */
    public String getFlowControlOutString() {
 return flowToString(flowControlOut);
    }

    /**
    Sets data bits.
    @param databits New data bits setting.
    */
    public void setDatabits(int databits) {
 this.databits = databits;
    }

    /**
    Sets data bits.
    @param databits New data bits setting.
    */
    public void setDatabits(String databits) {
 if (databits.equals("5")) {
     this.databits = SerialPort.DATABITS_5;
 }
 if (databits.equals("6")) {
     this.databits = SerialPort.DATABITS_6;
 }
 if (databits.equals("7")) {
     this.databits = SerialPort.DATABITS_7;
 }
 if (databits.equals("8")) {
     this.databits = SerialPort.DATABITS_8;
 }
    }

    /**
    Gets data bits as an <code>int</code>.
    @return Current data bits setting.
    */
    public int getDatabits() {
 return databits;
    }

    /**
    Gets data bits as a <code>String</code>.
    @return Current data bits setting.
    */
    public String getDatabitsString() {
 switch(databits) {
     case SerialPort.DATABITS_5:
  return "5";
     case SerialPort.DATABITS_6:
  return "6";
     case SerialPort.DATABITS_7:
  return "7";
     case SerialPort.DATABITS_8:
  return "8";
     default:
  return "8";
 }
    }

    /**
    Sets stop bits.
    @param stopbits New stop bits setting.
    */
    public void setStopbits(int stopbits) {
 this.stopbits = stopbits;
    }

    /**
    Sets stop bits.
    @param stopbits New stop bits setting.
    */
    public void setStopbits(String stopbits) {
 if (stopbits.equals("1")) {
     this.stopbits = SerialPort.STOPBITS_1;
 }
 if (stopbits.equals("1.5")) {
     this.stopbits = SerialPort.STOPBITS_1_5;
 }
 if (stopbits.equals("2")) {
     this.stopbits = SerialPort.STOPBITS_2;
 }
    }

    /**
    Gets stop bits setting as an <code>int</code>.
    @return Current stop bits setting.
    */
    public int getStopbits() {
 return stopbits;
    }

    /**
    Gets stop bits setting as a <code>String</code>.
    @return Current stop bits setting.
    */
    public String getStopbitsString() {
 switch(stopbits) {
     case SerialPort.STOPBITS_1:
  return "1";
     case SerialPort.STOPBITS_1_5:
  return "1.5";
     case SerialPort.STOPBITS_2:
  return "2";
     default:
  return "1";
 }
    }

    /**
    Sets parity setting.
    @param parity New parity setting.
    */
    public void setParity(int parity) {
 this.parity = parity;
    }

    /**
    Sets parity setting.
    @param parity New parity setting.
    */
    public void setParity(String parity) {
 if (parity.equals("None")) {
     this.parity = SerialPort.PARITY_NONE;
 }
 if (parity.equals("Even")) {
     this.parity = SerialPort.PARITY_EVEN;
 }
 if (parity.equals("Odd")) {
     this.parity = SerialPort.PARITY_ODD;
 }
    }

    /**
    Gets parity setting as an <code>int</code>.
    @return Current parity setting.
    */
    public int getParity() {
 return parity;
    }

    /**
    Gets parity setting as a <code>String</code>.
    @return Current parity setting.
    */
    public String getParityString() {
 switch(parity) {
     case SerialPort.PARITY_NONE:
  return "None";
      case SerialPort.PARITY_EVEN:
  return "Even";
     case SerialPort.PARITY_ODD:
  return "Odd";
     default:
  return "None";
 }
    }

    /**
    Converts a <code>String</code> describing a flow control type to an
    <code>int</code> type defined in <code>SerialPort</code>.
    @param flowControl A <code>string</code> describing a flow control type.
    @return An <code>int</code> describing a flow control type.
    */
    private int stringToFlow(String flowControl) {
 if (flowControl.equals("None")) {
     return SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE;
 }
 if (flowControl.equals("Xon/Xoff Out")) {
     return SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_XONXOFF_OUT;
 }
 if (flowControl.equals("Xon/Xoff In")) {
     return SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_XONXOFF_IN;
 }
 if (flowControl.equals("RTS/CTS In")) {
     return SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_IN;
 }
 if (flowControl.equals("RTS/CTS Out")) {
     return SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_OUT;
 }
 return SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE;
    }

    /**
    Converts an <code>int</code> describing a flow control type to a
    <code>String</code> describing a flow control type.
    @param flowControl An <code>int</code> describing a flow control type.
    @return A <code>String</code> describing a flow control type.
    */
    String flowToString(int flowControl) {
 switch(flowControl) {
     case SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_NONE:
  return "None";
     case SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_XONXOFF_OUT:
  return "Xon/Xoff Out";
     case SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_XONXOFF_IN:
  return "Xon/Xoff In";
     case SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_IN:
  return "RTS/CTS In";
     case SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_OUT:
  return "RTS/CTS Out";
     default:
  return "None";
 }
    }
}

但是当我尝试运行代码时，我收到以下错误：-

Error loading SolarisSerial: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no SolarisSerialParallel in java.library.path
Caught java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: com.sun.comm.SolarisDriver.readRegistrySerial(Ljava/util/Vector;Ljava/lang/String;)I while loading driver com.sun.comm.SolarisDriver

这段代码是我采用的特定于操作系统的代码吗？或者还有其他方法可以将短信（txt）从电脑发送到手机。

请帮我。

Answer 1

我认为这是一个非常复杂的方法。
如果您正在开发商业应用程序，有许多公司提供您可以使用的 Web 服务。您只需将短信发送到网络服务，他们就会为您发送短信，无需重新发明轮子。
除非你自己开发这样的网络服务！

Answer 2

您的代码依赖于 JNI 驱动程序类“com.sun.comm.SolarisDriver”。您的程序无法找到动态库 SolarisSerialParallel。

Java虚拟机需要能够找到本机库。为此，请设置库路径，添加库路径，如下所示：

基于 Unix 或 Linux 的系统：

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH;'/opt/whatever/SolarisSerialParallel.so'
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

Windows（我想在这种情况下，您需要搜索适当的 DLL，因为您的问题所需的 DLL 似乎是 Solaris 环境所独有的）：

set PATH=%path%;C:\whatever\SolarisSerialParallel.dll

请注意，如果需要更多库，您可以将其指向包含目录。

参考：Java 本机接口规范