URL 重写导致 Magento 管理员无法访问
我在根目录的子目录中有 magento,如果我将安全基本 url 和安全基本 url 链接设置为正确的共享 ssl url 以启用安全页面,那么我在前端没有问题。页面按其应有的方式显示。但是,当我尝试使用下面的安全链接访问管理员时,我无法获得准入。
例如在前端: http://mydomain.com/shop
变为 http://mydomain.com
- 这是正确的。
https://mydomain.sharedssl.com/shop/customer/account/login/
变为 https://mydomain.sharedssl.com/customer/account/login/
- 这是正确的。
但是我既不能使用 https://mydomain.com/shop/index.php/admin/
也不能使用 https://mydomain.com//index.php/admin/ 访问管理员
在根目录中,我的 htaccess 中有此内容:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/shop(.*)
RewriteRule (.*) /shop/$1 [L]
在商店(Magento)中,我有以下内容:
############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi
# Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
# AddHandler php5-cgi .php
############################################
## GoDaddy specific options
# Options -MultiViews
## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
## cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini
############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting
#AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
#AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php
############################################
## default index file
DirectoryIndex index.php
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
############################################
## adjust memory limit
# php_value memory_limit 64M
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value max_execution_time 18000
############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized
php_flag session.auto_start off
############################################
## enable resulting html compression
#php_flag zlib.output_compression on
###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload
php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off
###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects
php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload
SecFilterEngine Off
SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
# Insert filter on all content
###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Insert filter on selected content types only
#AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript
# Netscape 4.x has some problems...
#BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
#BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
#BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# Don't compress images
#SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
#Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode
#SSLOptions StdEnvVars
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
############################################
## enable rewrites
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
RewriteBase /
############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /shop/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead
AddDefaultCharset Off
#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
############################################
## By default allow all access
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
#FileETag none
有人可以提供一些帮助,使其在 Magento 后端工作吗?
I have magento in a subdirectory in the root and if I set the secure base url and secure base url link to the correct shared ssl url to enable secure pages I have no problem in the FRONTEND. The pages displays as they should. However when I try to access the admin with the secure link below I cannot gain admittance.
For instance in the frontend: http://mydomain.com/shop
becomes http://mydomain.com
- which is correct.
https://mydomain.sharedssl.com/shop/customer/account/login/
becomeshttps://mydomain.sharedssl.com/customer/account/login/
- which is correct.
But then I can access admin with neither https://mydomain.com/shop/index.php/admin/
nor https://mydomain.com//index.php/admin/
In the root directory I have this in my htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/shop(.*)
RewriteRule (.*) /shop/$1 [L]
and in the shop (Magento) I have the following:
############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi
# Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
# AddHandler php5-cgi .php
############################################
## GoDaddy specific options
# Options -MultiViews
## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
## cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini
############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting
#AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
#AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php
############################################
## default index file
DirectoryIndex index.php
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
############################################
## adjust memory limit
# php_value memory_limit 64M
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value max_execution_time 18000
############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars
php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off
############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized
php_flag session.auto_start off
############################################
## enable resulting html compression
#php_flag zlib.output_compression on
###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload
php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off
###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects
php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload
SecFilterEngine Off
SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip
# Insert filter on all content
###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
# Insert filter on selected content types only
#AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript
# Netscape 4.x has some problems...
#BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html
# Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
#BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip
# MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
#BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html
# Don't compress images
#SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary
# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
#Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode
#SSLOptions StdEnvVars
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
############################################
## enable rewrites
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root
RewriteBase /
############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/
############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l
############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /shop/index.php [L]
</IfModule>
############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead
AddDefaultCharset Off
#AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
############################################
## By default allow all access
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
#FileETag none
Could someone lend some assistance to getting this to work in the Magento backend?
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问题在于获取
REQUEST_URI
环境变量值并使用SCRIPT_FILENAME
和SCRIPT_NAME
环境变量值进行检查。在您的情况下,REQUEST_URI 是 /index.php/stddadmin/ , SCRIPT_FILENAME 和 SCRIPT_NAME 等于 /shop/index.php ,并且 Magento 无法检索控制器匹配的路径信息。所以问题的一个原因是在请求路径中添加了 /index.php/ 前缀,并且 Magento url 生成为管理员硬编码了这个值。您的问题只有两种解决方案:
在
Mage_Core_Model_Store
模型中覆盖名为_updatePathUseRewrites
的方法,如下例所示:在这种情况下,您的管理面板将在 /admin/ url 上可用,就像通常的前端页面一样。
The problem is in getting of
REQUEST_URI
environment variable value and checking it withSCRIPT_FILENAME
andSCRIPT_NAME
environment variables values. In your case REQUEST_URI is /index.php/stddadmin/ and SCRIPT_FILENAME with SCRIPT_NAME are equals to /shop/index.php and Magento unable to retrieve path info for controllers matching. So a cause of the problem is in adding of /index.php/ prefix to the request path and the Magento url generation has this value hardcoded for admin.There are only two solutions to your problem:
Override method called
_updatePathUseRewrites
inMage_Core_Model_Store
model like in the following example:In this case your admin panel will be available at /admin/ url, like usual frontend page.
您还可以使用“Admin Rewrites”扩展来删除后端 URL 中的“index.php”:
http://www.magentocommerce.com/magento-connect/clockworkgeek/extension /3692/clockworkgeek_adminrewrites
它在后端启用 URL 重写,并且工作正常。唯一的缺点是它被标记为“Beta”,因为它覆盖了“Mage_Core_Model_Store”。
You can also use the "Admin Rewrites" extension to get rid of "index.php" in backend URLs:
http://www.magentocommerce.com/magento-connect/clockworkgeek/extension/3692/clockworkgeek_adminrewrites
It enables URL rewrites in the backend and it works fine. The only con is that it is marked as "Beta", because it overrides "Mage_Core_Model_Store".