c++ 中的客户端/服务器程序问题

Question

我已经在基于 i=on windows 套接字的 C++ 中创建了一个客户端和服务器程序。 我有一些问题，当我执行程序时，服务器端没有出现消息，之后程序退出。数据正在发送到服务器，但没有响应。

我将我的代码粘贴在下面，

****Server code
===========****

#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif

#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

#define DEFAULT_PORT        "27015" 
#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN      512
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")

int main() {
    WSADATA wsdata;
    int result = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsdata);
    if(result != 0){
        printf("%s","Unable to initilize windows socket\n");
        getch();
        return 1;
    }
    struct addrinfo *addrResult = NULL,hints;
    ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof (hints));

    hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
    hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;

    result = getaddrinfo(NULL,DEFAULT_PORT,&hints,&addrResult);
    if(result != 0){
        printf("%s","Error in getaddrInfo");
        getch();
        return 1;
    }
    SOCKET listenSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
    listenSocket = socket(addrResult->ai_family,addrResult->ai_socktype,addrResult->ai_protocol);
    if(listenSocket == INVALID_SOCKET){
        printf("%s","Error in creating socket object\n");
        getch();
        closesocket(listenSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    sockaddr_in service;
    service.sin_family = AF_INET;
    service.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    service.sin_port = htons(27015);

    if( bind(listenSocket,addrResult->ai_addr,
        (int)addrResult->ai_addrlen) == SOCKET_ERROR){
    //if(bind(listenSocket,(SOCKADDR*) &service,
    //  sizeof(service)) == SOCKET_ERROR){

        printf("bind failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        freeaddrinfo(addrResult);
        closesocket(listenSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        getch();
        return 1;

    }
    freeaddrinfo(addrResult);
    if(listen(listenSocket,SOMAXCONN) == SOCKET_ERROR){
        printf("%s","Error in listening socket");
        getch();
        closesocket(listenSocket);
        WSACleanup();
    }
    SOCKET clientSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
    clientSocket = accept((listenSocket,NULL,NULL);
    if(clientSocket ==  INVALID_SOCKET){
        closesocket(listenSocket);
        WSACleanup();
    }

    char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];
    int iRecvResult, iSendResult;
    int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;

    do{
        iRecvResult = 0;
        iSendResult = 0;
        iRecvResult = recv(clientSocket,recvbuf,recvbuflen,0);
        if(iRecvResult > 0){
            printf("Bytes received: %d\n", iRecvResult);
            getch();
            // Echo the buffer back to the sender
            iSendResult = send(clientSocket, recvbuf, iRecvResult, 0);
            if (iSendResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
                printf("send failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
                closesocket(clientSocket);
                WSACleanup();
                return 1;
            }
            printf("Bytes sent: %d\n", iSendResult);
        }
        else if (iRecvResult == 0){
            printf("Connection closing...\n");
        }
        else{
            printf("recv failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
            closesocket(clientSocket);
            WSACleanup();
            return 1;
        }
    }while(iRecvResult > 0);
  getch();
  return 0;
}


**client code
============**


#ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#endif

#include <windows.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <iphlpapi.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

#define DEFAULT_PORT        "27015" 
#define DEFAULT_BUFLEN      512
#pragma comment(lib, "Ws2_32.lib")

int main(){
    WSADATA wsdata;
    WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsdata);
    struct addrinfo *addrResult = NULL,hints;
    ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof (hints));
    hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    int result = 0;
    if(getaddrinfo("127.0.0.1",DEFAULT_PORT,
        &hints,&addrResult)){
            printf("%s","Error in getaddrInfo\n");
            WSACleanup();
            getch();
            return 1;
    }
    SOCKET connectingSocket = INVALID_SOCKET; 
    connectingSocket = socket(addrResult->ai_family,addrResult->ai_socktype,
        addrResult->ai_protocol);
    if(connectingSocket == INVALID_SOCKET){
        printf("%s","Error in creating socket\n");
        freeaddrinfo(addrResult);
        WSACleanup();
        getch();
        return 1;
    }

        if(connect(connectingSocket,addrResult->ai_addr, (int)addrResult->ai_addrlen) != 0){
        closesocket(connectingSocket);
        connectingSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
        WSACleanup();

    }
    freeaddrinfo(addrResult);

    int recvbuflen = DEFAULT_BUFLEN;
    char *sendbuf = "this is a test";
    char recvbuf[DEFAULT_BUFLEN];

    int iResult;

    // Send an initial buffer
    iResult = send(connectingSocket, sendbuf, (int) strlen(sendbuf), 0);
    if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        printf("send failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(connectingSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    printf("Bytes Sent: %ld\n", iResult);

    // shutdown the connection for sending since no more data will be sent
    // the client can still use the connectingSocket for receiving data
    iResult = shutdown(connectingSocket, SD_SEND);
    if (iResult == SOCKET_ERROR) {
        printf("shutdown failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
        closesocket(connectingSocket);
        WSACleanup();
        return 1;
    }

    // Receive data until the server closes the connection
    do {
        iResult = recv(connectingSocket, recvbuf, recvbuflen, 0);
        if (iResult > 0)
            printf("Bytes received: %d\n", iResult);
        else if (iResult == 0)
            printf("Connection closed\n");
        else
            printf("recv failed: %d\n", WSAGetLastError());
    } while (iResult > 0);




    getch();
    return 0;
}

非常感谢您的帮助，它在我的 n=机器上不起作用，有些人说这段代码在他们的机器上运行良好。我使用 Visual Studio 2005 来开发它，我的操作系统是 Windows 7。

Answer 1

您可以在以下位置找到示例代码：
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en -us/library/ms738545%28v=vs.85%29.aspx