在 C++ 中,我可以将类类型表示为变量吗?

发布于 2024-09-29 03:49:05 字数 762 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我想从我将在运行时确定的类中调用静态方法,但我知道它是给定类的子类。假设我有这些类

class super {
    public:
    super();
    static super *loadMe (ifstream &is);
}

class subA : public super {
   public:
   subA();
   static super *loadMe (ifstream &is);
}

class subB : public super {
   public:
   static super *loadMe (ifstream &is);
   private:
   subB();
}

,假设我想在运行时(根据文件中的内容)确定接下来是否加载 subA 或 subB。我可以做到这一点的一种方法是使用一个空对象来调用该方法

super getLoadType (ifstream &is) { if(complicatedFunctionOfIs(is)) return subA(); return subB()}

super *newObj = getLoadType(is).loadMe(is);

,但我已将 subB 的无参数构造函数设为私有,所以我不能在这里这样做。但我实际上并不需要超级对象,只需要超级子类的类类型。那么有没有办法将其表示为变量呢?

编辑:我知道在这种情况下,我可以返回一个函数指针,但我正在考虑更复杂的示例,可能需要调用多个静态函数。

I would like to call a static method from a class that I'll determine at run-time, but which I know subclasses a given class. So let's say I have these classes

class super {
    public:
    super();
    static super *loadMe (ifstream &is);
}

class subA : public super {
   public:
   subA();
   static super *loadMe (ifstream &is);
}

class subB : public super {
   public:
   static super *loadMe (ifstream &is);
   private:
   subB();
}

And let's say I want to determine at run-time (based on what's in the file) whether to load a subA or subB next. One way I could do this would be to use an empty object to invoke the method

super getLoadType (ifstream &is) { if(complicatedFunctionOfIs(is)) return subA(); return subB()}

super *newObj = getLoadType(is).loadMe(is);

but I've made the no-argument constructor of subB private, so I can't do that here. But I don't actually need a super object, just the class type of a super subclass. So is there a way to represent that as a variable?

EDIT: I'm aware that in this case, I could return a function pointer, but I'm considering more complex examples that might involve needing to call more than one static function.

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原谅过去的我 2024-10-06 03:49:05

您可能想查看工厂模式。如果您正在设计一个插件架构,您可以简单地拥有一个返回指向所需工厂的指针的函数。多态性可以为您完成剩下的工作。

You might want to look at the Factory Pattern. If you are designing a plugin architecture you can simple have a function that returns a pointer to the desired factory. Polymorphism can then do the rest for you.

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