费马素性测试的实现

发布于 2024-09-28 19:51:24 字数 691 浏览 5 评论 0原文

谁愿意帮我做作业?

我尝试使用 BigIntegers 在 Java 中实现 Fermat 素性测试。我的实现如下,但不幸的是它不起作用。有什么想法吗?

public static boolean checkPrime(BigInteger n, int maxIterations)
{
    if (n.equals(BigInteger.ONE))
        return false;

    BigInteger a;
    Random rand = new Random();

    for (int i = 0; i < maxIterations; i++)
    {
        a = new BigInteger(n.bitLength() - 1, rand);
        a = a.modPow(n.subtract(BigInteger.ONE), n);

        if (!a.equals(BigInteger.ONE))
            return false;
    }

    return true;
}

我是 BigIntegers 的新手。

谢谢!

Who wants to help me with my homework?

I'm try to implement Fermat's primality test in Java using BigIntegers. My implementation is as follows, but unfortunately it doesn't work. Any ideas?

public static boolean checkPrime(BigInteger n, int maxIterations)
{
    if (n.equals(BigInteger.ONE))
        return false;

    BigInteger a;
    Random rand = new Random();

    for (int i = 0; i < maxIterations; i++)
    {
        a = new BigInteger(n.bitLength() - 1, rand);
        a = a.modPow(n.subtract(BigInteger.ONE), n);

        if (!a.equals(BigInteger.ONE))
            return false;
    }

    return true;
}

I'm new to BigIntegers.

Thanks!

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评论(2

债姬 2024-10-05 19:51:24

您对特定 BigInteger 构造函数的使用是合理的,但您应该使用 拒绝方法 来选择 fermat基地 A.以下是对类中方法的轻微修改,该类也仅使用一个 Random 对象:

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;

public class FermatTestExample
{

    private final static Random rand = new Random();

    private static BigInteger getRandomFermatBase(BigInteger n)
    {
        // Rejection method: ask for a random integer but reject it if it isn't
        // in the acceptable set.

        while (true)
        {
            final BigInteger a = new BigInteger (n.bitLength(), rand);
            // must have 1 <= a < n
            if (BigInteger.ONE.compareTo(a) <= 0 && a.compareTo(n) < 0)
            {
                return a;
            }
        }
    }

    public static boolean checkPrime(BigInteger n, int maxIterations)
    {
        if (n.equals(BigInteger.ONE))
            return false;

        for (int i = 0; i < maxIterations; i++)
        {
            BigInteger a = getRandomFermatBase(n);
            a = a.modPow(n.subtract(BigInteger.ONE), n);

            if (!a.equals(BigInteger.ONE))
                return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.printf("checkprime(2) is %b%n", checkPrime(BigInteger.valueOf(2L), 20));
        System.out.printf("checkprime(5) is %b%n", checkPrime(BigInteger.valueOf(5L), 20));
        System.out.printf("checkprime(7) is %b%n", checkPrime(BigInteger.valueOf(7L), 20));
        System.out.printf("checkprime(9) is %b%n", checkPrime(BigInteger.valueOf(9L), 20));
    }
}

Your use of the particular BigInteger constructor is reasonable, but you should use a rejection method to select a fermat base a. Here is a slight modification of your method in a class which also uses exactly one Random object:

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Random;

public class FermatTestExample
{

    private final static Random rand = new Random();

    private static BigInteger getRandomFermatBase(BigInteger n)
    {
        // Rejection method: ask for a random integer but reject it if it isn't
        // in the acceptable set.

        while (true)
        {
            final BigInteger a = new BigInteger (n.bitLength(), rand);
            // must have 1 <= a < n
            if (BigInteger.ONE.compareTo(a) <= 0 && a.compareTo(n) < 0)
            {
                return a;
            }
        }
    }

    public static boolean checkPrime(BigInteger n, int maxIterations)
    {
        if (n.equals(BigInteger.ONE))
            return false;

        for (int i = 0; i < maxIterations; i++)
        {
            BigInteger a = getRandomFermatBase(n);
            a = a.modPow(n.subtract(BigInteger.ONE), n);

            if (!a.equals(BigInteger.ONE))
                return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        System.out.printf("checkprime(2) is %b%n", checkPrime(BigInteger.valueOf(2L), 20));
        System.out.printf("checkprime(5) is %b%n", checkPrime(BigInteger.valueOf(5L), 20));
        System.out.printf("checkprime(7) is %b%n", checkPrime(BigInteger.valueOf(7L), 20));
        System.out.printf("checkprime(9) is %b%n", checkPrime(BigInteger.valueOf(9L), 20));
    }
}
萌辣 2024-10-05 19:51:24

a 应该是“在 (1, n − 1] 范围内随机选择一个”,我并没有真正看到这种情况发生。你可以打印 a 来检查。

至于如何做到这一点:

BigInteger a = BigInteger.valueOf(random.nextInt(n-2)+2);

例如,你不应该使用 ;这只是随机性的来源,但 a 应该是一个随机

带有 Random 参数的 BigInteger 构造函数 来自 nextInt 的定义,给定参数 k,返回一个随机值 0 到 k-1(包括 k-1),并且您希望 a 大于 1 且小于 n。

a should be "pick a randomly in the range (1, n − 1]" and I don't really see that happening. You could print a to check that.

As for how to do that:

BigInteger a = BigInteger.valueOf(random.nextInt(n-2)+2);

e.g. You shouldn't use the BigInteger constructor with a Random argument; that's just a source of randomness, but a should be a random value.

The 'random.nextInt(n-1)+1' comes from the definition of nextInt which, given argument k, returns a random value 0 up to and including k-1. And you want a to be larger than 1 and smaller than n.

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