Rails:无法让 fields_for 在嵌套资源中工作
我正在尝试将 fields_for 属性添加到嵌套的 Rails 表单中。每当我尝试创建一个新对象时,它都会返回
预期消息(#58819400),已收到 数组(#18903800)...
app/controllers/discussions_controller.rb:53:in `创建'
如果我尝试从基于非嵌套资源的表单访问嵌套 fields_for (又名“form_for @parent”而不是“form_for [@parent, @child]”,它工作得很好。下面的代码 - 对此的任何帮助都非常感谢控制器
:
# GET /discussions/new
# GET /discussions/new.xml
def new
@forum = Forum.find(params[:forum_id])
@discussion = Discussion.new
@discussion.messages.build
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => @discussion }
end
end
def create
@forum = Forum.find_by_id(params[:forum_id])
@discussion = @forum.discussions.new(params[:discussion])
@discussion.user = current_user
respond_to do |format|
if @discussion.save
format.html { redirect_to([@forum, @discussion], :notice => 'Discussion was successfu#ly created.') }
format.xml { render :xml => [@forum, @discussion], :status => :created, :location => @discussion }
else
format.html { render :action => "new" }
format.xml { render :xml => @discussion.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
模型:
class Forum < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
has_many :discussions, :dependent => :destroy
validates :title, :presence => true
accepts_nested_attributes_for :discussions, :allow_destroy => true
end
class Discussion < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :forum
has_many :messages, :dependent => :destroy
validates :title, :presence => true
end
class Message < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
validates :user, :presence => true
validates :content, :presence => true
end
视图:
<%= form_for [@forum, @discussion] do |f| %>
<% if @discussion.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@discussion.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this discussion from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @discussion.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :title %><br />
<%= f.text_field :title %>
</div>
<%= f.fields_for :messages do |builder| %>
<%= builder.label :content, "Message" %>
<%= builder.text_area :content, :rows => 10 %>
<% end %>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
最后,路由:
resources :forums do
resources :discussions do
resources :messages
end
end
非常感谢任何帮助 - 我完全被难住了。
I'm trying to add a fields_for attribute to a nested rails form. Any time I try to create a new object, it returns
Message(#58819400) expected, got
Array(#18903800) ...app/controllers/discussions_controller.rb:53:in
`create'
If I try to access nested fields_for from forms based on non-nested resources (aka "form_for @parent" instead of "form_for [@parent, @child]" it works fine. Code below - any help with this really appreciated.
Controller:
# GET /discussions/new
# GET /discussions/new.xml
def new
@forum = Forum.find(params[:forum_id])
@discussion = Discussion.new
@discussion.messages.build
respond_to do |format|
format.html # new.html.erb
format.xml { render :xml => @discussion }
end
end
def create
@forum = Forum.find_by_id(params[:forum_id])
@discussion = @forum.discussions.new(params[:discussion])
@discussion.user = current_user
respond_to do |format|
if @discussion.save
format.html { redirect_to([@forum, @discussion], :notice => 'Discussion was successfu#ly created.') }
format.xml { render :xml => [@forum, @discussion], :status => :created, :location => @discussion }
else
format.html { render :action => "new" }
format.xml { render :xml => @discussion.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end
Models:
class Forum < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
has_many :discussions, :dependent => :destroy
validates :title, :presence => true
accepts_nested_attributes_for :discussions, :allow_destroy => true
end
class Discussion < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
belongs_to :forum
has_many :messages, :dependent => :destroy
validates :title, :presence => true
end
class Message < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
validates :user, :presence => true
validates :content, :presence => true
end
The view:
<%= form_for [@forum, @discussion] do |f| %>
<% if @discussion.errors.any? %>
<div id="error_explanation">
<h2><%= pluralize(@discussion.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this discussion from being saved:</h2>
<ul>
<% @discussion.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
<li><%= msg %></li>
<% end %>
</ul>
</div>
<% end %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.label :title %><br />
<%= f.text_field :title %>
</div>
<%= f.fields_for :messages do |builder| %>
<%= builder.label :content, "Message" %>
<%= builder.text_area :content, :rows => 10 %>
<% end %>
<div class="actions">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
And finally, the routing:
resources :forums do
resources :discussions do
resources :messages
end
end
Any help with this really appreciated - I'm completely stumped.
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啊 - 真的很抱歉大家......我刚刚意识到我忘记了讨论模型中的 Accepts_nested_attributes_for ,&amp;因此,论坛可以进行讨论,但讨论无法深入讨论消息。
无论如何,谢谢。
Arghhh - really sorry folks...I just realised I'd forgot the accepts_nested_attributes_for in the discussions model, & consequently forums could access discussions, but discussions couldn't get down to messages.
Thanks anyhow.