在java中解析这种类型的日期格式?

发布于 2024-09-28 18:06:21 字数 215 浏览 7 评论 0原文

在java中解析下面这个日期格式的最简单方法是什么?:

2010-09-18T10:00:00.000+01:00

我阅读了java中的DateFormat api,但找不到将字符串甚至这种类型的日期格式作为参数来解析的方法?当我说解析时,我的意思是我想将“日期(日月和年)”、“时间”和“时区”提取到单独的字符串对象中。

提前致谢

what would be the easiest way to parse this date format below in java?:

2010-09-18T10:00:00.000+01:00

i read the DateFormat api in java and could not find a method that takes a string or even this type of date format as a paremeter to parse? When i mean by parse i mean i want to extract the "date (day month and year)", "time" and "timezone" into seperate string objects.

Thanks in advance

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绝對不後悔。 2024-10-05 18:06:21

另一个答案,因为您似乎专注于简单地将 String 分开(恕我直言,这不是一个好主意。)让我们假设该字符串是有效的 ISO8601。您能否假设它始终采用您引用的形式,或者只是有效的 8601?如果是后者,您必须应对一堆场景 这些人做到了

他们提出来验证 8601 个替代方案的正则表达式是:

^([\+-]?\d{4}(?!\d{2}\b))((-?)((0[1-9]|1[0-2])(\3([12]\d|0[1-9]|3[01]))?|W([0-4]\d|5[0-2])
 (-?[1-7])?|(00[1-9]|0[1-9]\d|[12]\d{2}|3([0-5]\d|6[1-6])))([T\s]((([01]\d|2[0-3])
 ((:?)[0-5]\d)?|24\:?00)([\.,]\d+(?!:))?)?(\17[0-5]\d([\.,]\d+)?)?
 ([zZ]|([\+-])([01]\d|2[0-3]):?([0-5]\d)?)?)?)?$ 

弄清楚如何梳理出正确的捕获组让我头晕目眩。尽管如此,以下内容将适用于您的具体情况:

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;


public class Regex8601
{
  static final Pattern r8601 = Pattern.compile("(\\d{4})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{2})T((\\d{2}):"+
                               "(\\d{2}):(\\d{2})\\.(\\d{3}))((\\+|-)(\\d{2}):(\\d{2}))");


  //2010-09-18T10:00:00.000+01:00

  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    String thisdate = "2010-09-18T10:00:00.000+01:00";
    Matcher m = r8601.matcher(thisdate);
    if (m.lookingAt()) {
      System.out.println("Year: "+m.group(1));
      System.out.println("Month: "+m.group(2));
      System.out.println("Day: "+m.group(3));
      System.out.println("Time: "+m.group(4));
      System.out.println("Timezone: "+m.group(9));
    } else {
      System.out.println("no match");
    }
  }
}

Another answer, since you seem to be focused on simply tearing the String apart (not a good idea, IMHO.) Let's assume the string is valid ISO8601. Can you assume it will always be in the form you cite, or is it just valid 8601? If the latter, you have to cope with a bunch of scenarios as these guys did.

The regex they came up with to validate 8601 alternatives is:

^([\+-]?\d{4}(?!\d{2}\b))((-?)((0[1-9]|1[0-2])(\3([12]\d|0[1-9]|3[01]))?|W([0-4]\d|5[0-2])
 (-?[1-7])?|(00[1-9]|0[1-9]\d|[12]\d{2}|3([0-5]\d|6[1-6])))([T\s]((([01]\d|2[0-3])
 ((:?)[0-5]\d)?|24\:?00)([\.,]\d+(?!:))?)?(\17[0-5]\d([\.,]\d+)?)?
 ([zZ]|([\+-])([01]\d|2[0-3]):?([0-5]\d)?)?)?)?$ 

Figuring out how to tease out the correct capture groups makes me woozy. Nevertheless, the following will work for your specific case:

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;


public class Regex8601
{
  static final Pattern r8601 = Pattern.compile("(\\d{4})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{2})T((\\d{2}):"+
                               "(\\d{2}):(\\d{2})\\.(\\d{3}))((\\+|-)(\\d{2}):(\\d{2}))");


  //2010-09-18T10:00:00.000+01:00

  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    String thisdate = "2010-09-18T10:00:00.000+01:00";
    Matcher m = r8601.matcher(thisdate);
    if (m.lookingAt()) {
      System.out.println("Year: "+m.group(1));
      System.out.println("Month: "+m.group(2));
      System.out.println("Day: "+m.group(3));
      System.out.println("Time: "+m.group(4));
      System.out.println("Timezone: "+m.group(9));
    } else {
      System.out.println("no match");
    }
  }
}
瞎闹 2024-10-05 18:06:21

如果您要对日期和时间进行任何重要操作,建议使用 JodaTime。请参阅这个广泛的SO讨论,包括 ISO8601。另请参阅“我应该使用本机数据/时间...”

下面是一个示例代码片段,取自此示例,如果您想使用 JDK SimpleDateFormat

// 2004-06-14T19:GMT20:30Z
// 2004-06-20T06:GMT22:01Z

// http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html
//    
// http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/DateTime
//
// http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
//
// Different standards may need different levels of granularity in the date and
// time, so this profile defines six levels. Standards that reference this
// profile should specify one or more of these granularities. If a given
// standard allows more than one granularity, it should specify the meaning of
// the dates and times with reduced precision, for example, the result of
// comparing two dates with different precisions.

// The formats are as follows. Exactly the components shown here must be
// present, with exactly this punctuation. Note that the "T" appears literally
// in the string, to indicate the beginning of the time element, as specified in
// ISO 8601.

//    Year:
//       YYYY (eg 1997)
//    Year and month:
//       YYYY-MM (eg 1997-07)
//    Complete date:
//       YYYY-MM-DD (eg 1997-07-16)
//    Complete date plus hours and minutes:
//       YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20+01:00)
//    Complete date plus hours, minutes and seconds:
//       YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30+01:00)
//    Complete date plus hours, minutes, seconds and a decimal fraction of a
// second
//       YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30.45+01:00)

// where:

//      YYYY = four-digit year
//      MM   = two-digit month (01=January, etc.)
//      DD   = two-digit day of month (01 through 31)
//      hh   = two digits of hour (00 through 23) (am/pm NOT allowed)
//      mm   = two digits of minute (00 through 59)
//      ss   = two digits of second (00 through 59)
//      s    = one or more digits representing a decimal fraction of a second
//      TZD  = time zone designator (Z or +hh:mm or -hh:mm)
public static Date parse( String input ) throws java.text.ParseException 
{
  //NOTE: SimpleDateFormat uses GMT[-+]hh:mm for the TZ which breaks
  //things a bit.  Before we go on we have to repair this.
  SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssz" );

  //this is zero time so we need to add that TZ indicator for 
  if ( input.endsWith( "Z" ) ) {
    input = input.substring( 0, input.length() - 1) + "GMT-00:00";
  } else {
    int inset = 6;

    String s0 = input.substring( 0, input.length() - inset );
    String s1 = input.substring( input.length() - inset, input.length() );    

    input = s0 + "GMT" + s1;
  }

  return df.parse( input );        
}

If you are doing anything non-trivial with dates and times, recommend the use of JodaTime. See this extensive SO discussion, including ISO8601. See also "Should I use native data/time...".

Here's an example code snippet, taken from this example, if you want to use JDK SimpleDateFormat.

// 2004-06-14T19:GMT20:30Z
// 2004-06-20T06:GMT22:01Z

// http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html
//    
// http://www.intertwingly.net/wiki/pie/DateTime
//
// http://www.w3.org/TR/NOTE-datetime
//
// Different standards may need different levels of granularity in the date and
// time, so this profile defines six levels. Standards that reference this
// profile should specify one or more of these granularities. If a given
// standard allows more than one granularity, it should specify the meaning of
// the dates and times with reduced precision, for example, the result of
// comparing two dates with different precisions.

// The formats are as follows. Exactly the components shown here must be
// present, with exactly this punctuation. Note that the "T" appears literally
// in the string, to indicate the beginning of the time element, as specified in
// ISO 8601.

//    Year:
//       YYYY (eg 1997)
//    Year and month:
//       YYYY-MM (eg 1997-07)
//    Complete date:
//       YYYY-MM-DD (eg 1997-07-16)
//    Complete date plus hours and minutes:
//       YYYY-MM-DDThh:mmTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20+01:00)
//    Complete date plus hours, minutes and seconds:
//       YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30+01:00)
//    Complete date plus hours, minutes, seconds and a decimal fraction of a
// second
//       YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sTZD (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30.45+01:00)

// where:

//      YYYY = four-digit year
//      MM   = two-digit month (01=January, etc.)
//      DD   = two-digit day of month (01 through 31)
//      hh   = two digits of hour (00 through 23) (am/pm NOT allowed)
//      mm   = two digits of minute (00 through 59)
//      ss   = two digits of second (00 through 59)
//      s    = one or more digits representing a decimal fraction of a second
//      TZD  = time zone designator (Z or +hh:mm or -hh:mm)
public static Date parse( String input ) throws java.text.ParseException 
{
  //NOTE: SimpleDateFormat uses GMT[-+]hh:mm for the TZ which breaks
  //things a bit.  Before we go on we have to repair this.
  SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssz" );

  //this is zero time so we need to add that TZ indicator for 
  if ( input.endsWith( "Z" ) ) {
    input = input.substring( 0, input.length() - 1) + "GMT-00:00";
  } else {
    int inset = 6;

    String s0 = input.substring( 0, input.length() - inset );
    String s1 = input.substring( input.length() - inset, input.length() );    

    input = s0 + "GMT" + s1;
  }

  return df.parse( input );        
}
梦幻的味道 2024-10-05 18:06:21

此日期采用 ISO 8601 格式。这是指向特定于此格式的解析器的链接,它使用Java SimpleDateFormat 内部解析 API。

This date is in ISO 8601 format. Here's a link to a parser specific to this format that uses the Java SimpleDateFormat parsing APIs internally.

疯了 2024-10-05 18:06:21

您应该使用 SimpleDateFormat

查找示例 < a href="http://www.java2s.com/Code/JavaAPI/java.text/newSimpleDateFormatddMMMyyyyhhmmsszzz.htm" rel="nofollow">此处 和 此处开始使用。

You should be using SimpleDateFormat,

Find examples here and here to get started.

探春 2024-10-05 18:06:21

您可以使用 javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory#newXMLGregorianCalendar(String lexicalRepresentation) (API 文档)。返回的 XMLGregorianCalendar 使您可以访问所有单独的字段。

You can use javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory#newXMLGregorianCalendar(String lexicalRepresentation) (API docs). The returned XMLGregorianCalendar gives you access to all the separate fields.

兰花执着 2024-10-05 18:06:21

使用 SimpleDateFormat,模式为 < code>yyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ


更新 SimpleDateFormat 不适用于 ISO 8601 日期格式。而是使用 JodaTime 代替。它提供符合 ISO 8601 的 ISOChronology /

简短的示例可以在 SO< 一个>。

Use SimpleDateFormat, with the pattern as yyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ


Update SimpleDateFormat won't work with ISO 8601 date format. Rather use, JodaTime instead. It provides ISOChronology that complies with ISO 8601.

Brief example can be found on SO.

冷情妓 2024-10-05 18:06:21

最简单的解决方案是这样的:

Date date = null;
SimpleDateFormat isoFormatWithMillis = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX");
try {
    date = isoFormatWithMillis.parse("2010-09-18T10:00:00.000+01:00");
} catch (ParseException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(date);

这将打印 Sat Sep 18 11:00:00 CEST 2010

The easiest solution is this:

Date date = null;
SimpleDateFormat isoFormatWithMillis = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSXXX");
try {
    date = isoFormatWithMillis.parse("2010-09-18T10:00:00.000+01:00");
} catch (ParseException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(date);

This will print Sat Sep 18 11:00:00 CEST 2010.

荒人说梦 2024-10-05 18:06:21

如果您使用的是 Java 7 或更早版本,您可以参考这篇文章。

如果你使用 Java 8 你可以这样做:

    DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME;
    TemporalAccessor accessor = timeFormatter.parse("2015-10-27T16:22:27.605-07:00");

    Date date = Date.from(Instant.from(accessor));
    System.out.println(date);

If you are using Java 7 or earlier you can refer to this post.

If you are using Java 8 you could do:

    DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME;
    TemporalAccessor accessor = timeFormatter.parse("2015-10-27T16:22:27.605-07:00");

    Date date = Date.from(Instant.from(accessor));
    System.out.println(date);
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