下载大文件 - iPhone SDK

Question

我正在使用 Erica Sadun 的异步下载方法（项目文件的链接：下载），但是她的方法不适用于大尺寸（50 MB 或以上）的文件。如果我尝试下载超过 50 MB 的文件，通常会由于内存崩溃而崩溃。无论如何，我可以调整这段代码，以便它也可以处理大文件吗？这是我在 DownloadHelper 类中的代码（已经在下载链接中）：

.h

@protocol DownloadHelperDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
- (void) didReceiveData: (NSData *) theData;
- (void) didReceiveFilename: (NSString *) aName;
- (void) dataDownloadFailed: (NSString *) reason;
- (void) dataDownloadAtPercent: (NSNumber *) aPercent;
@end

@interface DownloadHelper : NSObject 
{
    NSURLResponse *response;
    NSMutableData *data;
    NSString *urlString;
    NSURLConnection *urlconnection;
    id <DownloadHelperDelegate> delegate;
    BOOL isDownloading;
}
@property (retain) NSURLResponse *response;
@property (retain) NSURLConnection *urlconnection;
@property (retain) NSMutableData *data;
@property (retain) NSString *urlString;
@property (retain) id delegate;
@property (assign) BOOL isDownloading;

+ (DownloadHelper *) sharedInstance;
+ (void) download:(NSString *) aURLString;
+ (void) cancel;
@end

.m

#define DELEGATE_CALLBACK(X, Y) if (sharedInstance.delegate && [sharedInstance.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(X)]) [sharedInstance.delegate performSelector:@selector(X) withObject:Y];
#define NUMBER(X) [NSNumber numberWithFloat:X]

static DownloadHelper *sharedInstance = nil;

@implementation DownloadHelper
@synthesize response;
@synthesize data;
@synthesize delegate;
@synthesize urlString;
@synthesize urlconnection;
@synthesize isDownloading;

- (void) start
{
    self.isDownloading = NO;

    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:self.urlString];
    if (!url)
    {
        NSString *reason = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Could not create URL from string %@", self.urlString];
        DELEGATE_CALLBACK(dataDownloadFailed:, reason);
        return;
    }

    NSMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    if (!theRequest)
    {
        NSString *reason = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Could not create URL request from string %@", self.urlString];
        DELEGATE_CALLBACK(dataDownloadFailed:, reason);
        return;
    }

    self.urlconnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:theRequest delegate:self];
    if (!self.urlconnection)
    {
        NSString *reason = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"URL connection failed for string %@", self.urlString];
        DELEGATE_CALLBACK(dataDownloadFailed:, reason);
        return;
    }

    self.isDownloading = YES;

    // Create the new data object
    self.data = [NSMutableData data];
    self.response = nil;

    [self.urlconnection scheduleInRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
}

- (void) cleanup
{
    self.data = nil;
    self.response = nil;
    self.urlconnection = nil;
    self.urlString = nil;
    self.isDownloading = NO;
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)aResponse
{
    // store the response information
    self.response = aResponse;

    // Check for bad connection
    if ([aResponse expectedContentLength] < 0)
    {
        NSString *reason = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Invalid URL [%@]", self.urlString];
        DELEGATE_CALLBACK(dataDownloadFailed:, reason);
        [connection cancel];
        [self cleanup];
        return;
    }

    if ([aResponse suggestedFilename])
        DELEGATE_CALLBACK(didReceiveFilename:, [aResponse suggestedFilename]);
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)theData
{
    // append the new data and update the delegate
    [self.data appendData:theData];
    if (self.response)
    {
        float expectedLength = [self.response expectedContentLength];
        float currentLength = self.data.length;
        float percent = currentLength / expectedLength;
        DELEGATE_CALLBACK(dataDownloadAtPercent:, NUMBER(percent));
    }
}

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection
{
    // finished downloading the data, cleaning up
    self.response = nil;

    // Delegate is responsible for releasing data
    if (self.delegate)
    {
        NSData *theData = [self.data retain];
        DELEGATE_CALLBACK(didReceiveData:, theData);
    }
    [self.urlconnection unscheduleFromRunLoop:[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
    [self cleanup];
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    self.isDownloading = NO;
    NSLog(@"Error: Failed connection, %@", [error localizedDescription]);
    DELEGATE_CALLBACK(dataDownloadFailed:, @"Failed Connection");
    [self cleanup];
}

+ (DownloadHelper *) sharedInstance
{
    if(!sharedInstance) sharedInstance = [[self alloc] init];
    return sharedInstance;
}

+ (void) download:(NSString *) aURLString
{
    if (sharedInstance.isDownloading)
    {
        NSLog(@"Error: Cannot start new download until current download finishes");
        DELEGATE_CALLBACK(dataDownloadFailed:, @"");
        return;
    }

    sharedInstance.urlString = aURLString;
    [sharedInstance start];
}

+ (void) cancel
{
    if (sharedInstance.isDownloading) [sharedInstance.urlconnection cancel];
}
@end

最后，这就是我用上面的两个类编写文件的方式：

- (void) didReceiveData: (NSData *) theData
{
    if (![theData writeToFile:self.savePath atomically:YES])
        [self doLog:@"Error writing data to file"];

    [theData release];

}

如果有人可以帮助我，我会的高兴的！

谢谢，

凯文

Answer 1

将内存中的 NSData *data 替换为 NSOutputStream *stream。在 -start 中创建流以追加并打开它：

stream = [[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:path append:YES];
[stream open];

当数据进入时，将其写入流：

NSUInteger left = [theData length];
NSUInteger nwr = 0;
do {
    nwr = [stream write:[theData bytes] maxLength:left];
    if (-1 == nwr) break;
    left -= nwr;
} while (left > 0);
if (left) {
    NSLog(@"stream error: %@", [stream streamError]);
}

完成后，关闭流：

[stream close];

更好的方法是将流添加到除了数据ivar之外，将助手设置为流的委托，在数据ivar中缓冲传入数据，然后每当流向助手发送其空间可用事件并将其从数据ivar中清除时，将数据ivar的内容转储到助手。

Answer 2

我对上面的代码稍作修改。

使用这个功能，对我来说效果很好。

- (void) didReceiveData: (NSData*) theData
{   
    NSOutputStream *stream=[[NSOutputStream alloc] initToFileAtPath:self.savePath append:YES];
    [stream open];
    percentage.hidden=YES;
    NSString *str=(NSString *)theData;
    NSUInteger left = [str length];
    NSUInteger nwr = 0;
    do {
        nwr = [stream write:[theData bytes] maxLength:left];
        if (-1 == nwr) break;
        left -= nwr;
    } while (left > 0);
    if (left) {
        NSLog(@"stream error: %@", [stream streamError]);
    }
    [stream close];
}

Answer 3

尝试 AFNetworking。和：

NSString *yourFileURL=@"http://yourFileURL.zip";
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:yourFileURL]];
AFURLConnectionOperation *operation =   [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];

NSString *cacheDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
                          (NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *filePath = [cacheDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:
                      @"youFile.zip"];

operation.outputStream = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToFileAtPath:filePath append:NO];

[operation setDownloadProgressBlock:^(NSUInteger bytesRead, long long totalBytesRead, long long totalBytesExpectedToRead) {
   //show here your downloading progress if needed
}];

[operation setCompletionBlock:^{
    NSLog(@"File successfully downloaded");
}];

[operation start];