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转换记事本++ vim 语法高亮文件（或者有人有 aq/kdb+ vim 语法高亮文件吗？）

发布于 2024-09-28 11:09:51 字数 168 浏览 12 评论 0原文

我有一个 q/kdb+ 语言的语法突出显示文件，我想将其转换为 vim 兼容文件，这样我的 q 代码就不会看起来比平常更难看。

是否有实用程序可自动将 notepad++ xml 语法突出显示文件转换为 vi 版本？我环顾四周，但没有发现任何东西。

或者有人有 vim q 语法高亮文件吗？

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放赐 2024-10-05 11:09:51

aq/kdb+ vim 语法高亮文件：
https://github.com/simongarland/vim

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Smile简单爱 2024-10-05 11:09:51

这两个问题的答案都是“否”（我不知道有任何转换器，也没有 aq 语法高亮文件），但是 Notepad++ 语法高亮 XML 格式看起来非常简单。我手头没有“Q”一本书，但我查看了网站并且翻译看起来非常简单。在这种情况下，您可以使用以下命令完成大部分工作：

" Remove all the lines that aren't lists of keywords
" (there doesn't seem to be anything much more complicated
" than that in the definition file)
:g!/<Keywords name=/d
" Convert the lines (fairly poor XML parsing here!)
:%s/\s*<Keywords name="\([^"]\+\)">\([[:alpha:]_ ]\{-}\)<\/Keywords>/syn keyword \1 \2/

这会生成许多看起来像这样的行：

syn keyword Words1 case then do while

您必须调整语法类（本例中为 Words1），使其成为在 Vim 中突出显示的内容（或 syn-将其链接到将在 Vim 中突出显示的内容）。

然后，您可能可以使用正则表达式处理这些符号，但手动处理可能会更容易，因此将：转换

<Keywords name="Operators">- ! " # $ & * , . ; ? @ \ ^ { | } ~ + < = ></Keywords>

为：（

syn match Operators /\<[-!"#amp;*,.;?@\\^{|}~+<=>]/

这是 \< 来标记单词边界，然后是包含所有符号的字符类 [..]）。

然后，您只需

if exists("b:current_syntax")
    finish
endif

在开头添加：并

let b:current_syntax = "q"

在末尾添加：。

当然，这并不能帮助您完成全部任务，但希望它能为您提供获得所需语法文件所需的大量信息。可以在以下位置找到大量帮助：

:help syntax

并查看运行时文件夹的语法目录中的示例。

祝你好运！

The answer to both questions is no (I don't know of any converters and I don't have a q syntax highlighting file), but the Notepad++ syntax highlighting XML format looks extremely simple. I don't have the 'Q' one to hand, but I had a look at one of the ones from the website and the translation looks pretty trivial. In that case, you could do most of the work with:

" Remove all the lines that aren't lists of keywords
" (there doesn't seem to be anything much more complicated
" than that in the definition file)
:g!/<Keywords name=/d
" Convert the lines (fairly poor XML parsing here!)
:%s/\s*<Keywords name="\([^"]\+\)">\([[:alpha:]_ ]\{-}\)<\/Keywords>/syn keyword \1 \2/

This generates lots of lines that look like:

syn keyword Words1 case then do while

You'll have to tweak the syntax class (Words1 in this case) to be something that will be highlighted in Vim (or syn-link it to something that will be highlighted in Vim).

You could probably then deal with the symbols with a regexp, but it might be easier to just do them by hand, so convert:

<Keywords name="Operators">- ! " # $ & * , . ; ? @ \ ^ { | } ~ + < = ></Keywords>

into:

syn match Operators /\<[-!"#amp;*,.;?@\\^{|}~+<=>]/

(this is \< to mark a word boundary, followed by a character class [..] with all the symbols in it).

You would then just need to add:

if exists("b:current_syntax")
    finish
endif

at the start and:

let b:current_syntax = "q"

at the end.

Of course, this doesn't get you all the way, but hopefully it will give you a lot of what you need to get the syntax file that you want. There is plenty of help available in: