将两个表之间的一对多关系复制到另外两个表(SQL 2005)
我有两个具有父子关系的表。我想将他们的一些记录复制到另外两个表中,也具有父子关系,但表结构略有不同。
两组表都涉及一个外键,即整数列。所有表的主键列都具有标识增量。
如果我从源父表到目标父表执行SELECT INTO
,则目标记录的主键值将与源记录不同,并且父子关系将丢失。
有谁知道如何在复制过程中保留这种关系,因为我将在新的父表中拥有新的主键值?我不想在此复制过程中为新表设置标识增量关闭,因为无法保证源表中的主键值不会已位于目标中。
希望我的描述有意义,并感谢您的意见。如果我可以进一步澄清,请告诉我。
I have two tables with a parent-child relationship. I would like to copy some of their records to two other tables, also with a parent-child relationship, but with a slightly different table structure.
There is a foreign key involved with both sets of tables, an integer column. All tables have the identity increment on for their primary key columns.
If I do a SELECT INTO
from the source parent table to the destination parent table, the primary key values for the destination records will be different from the source records, and the parent-child relationship will be lost.
Does anyone know how I can preserve this relationship during the copy, given that I'll have new primary key values in the new parent table? I'd prefer not to set the identity increment off for the new tables during this copy procedure, because there's no guarantee the primary key values in the source table won't already be in the destination.
Hope my description makes sense, and thanks for your opinions. Let me know if I can clarify further.
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完成此操作后,我通过在插入新表后保留旧 ID 来实现此目的。
有些人使用旧 ID 添加临时列,但我知道更好的方法。
您可以使用 OUTPUT 子句 将插入的记录插入到临时表中(用新旧ID作为映射表。然后在插入子记录时加入该表。
像这样(粗略)
When I have done this, I did so by preserving the old ID after the insert into the new table.
Some people add a temporary column with the old ID, but I know of a better way.
You can use the OUTPUT clause to insert the inserted records into a temp table (with the new and the old IDs as a mapping table. Then join to that when inserting the child records.
Something like this (crude)
您必须将原始 ID 与相应的 ParentID 一起维护在表中的单独列中。
因此,在目标表中,您需要添加一个parentID_orig 列(不是自动编号)以保留链接。
You'd have to maintain the original ID in a separate column in the table with the corresponding parentID.
So in your destination table, you'd need to add an parentID_orig column (not auto-number) to retain the link.