mod_rewrite - 重定向到几个不同的 PHP 文件
我希望对 /files/ 的任何请求都重定向到一个 php 脚本，并将所有其他请求（不适用于特定文件类型）定向到另一个脚本。无论我如何尝试，我都无法让它发挥作用。这是来自我的 apache2 虚拟服务器配置文件：
<Directory /var/www/test/public>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /files
RewriteRule ~files/(.+) file-handler.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule !\.(pdf|gif|jpg|png|css|swf|txt|php|ico|html|js|xml|flv)$ /index.php?page=%{REQUEST_URI}
</Directory>
我也尝试过：
<Directory /var/www/test/public>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule !\.(pdf|gif|jpg|png|css|swf|txt|php|ico|html|js|xml|flv)$ /index.php?page=%{REQUEST_URI}
RewriteBase /files
RewriteRule ~files/(.+) file-handler.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
</Directory>
I want any request to /files/ to be redirected to one php script, and all others (that aren't for specific file types) to be directed to another. No matter what I try I can't get this to work. This is from my apache2 virtual server config file:
<Directory /var/www/test/public>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /files
RewriteRule ~files/(.+) file-handler.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule !\.(pdf|gif|jpg|png|css|swf|txt|php|ico|html|js|xml|flv)$ /index.php?page=%{REQUEST_URI}
</Directory>
I also tried this:
<Directory /var/www/test/public>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule !\.(pdf|gif|jpg|png|css|swf|txt|php|ico|html|js|xml|flv)$ /index.php?page=%{REQUEST_URI}
RewriteBase /files
RewriteRule ~files/(.+) file-handler.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
</Directory>
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评论（5）
您使用过虚拟主机吗？ <虚拟主机>部分应该有“RewriteOptions Inherit”
Have you used Virtual Hosts? < VirtualHost> section should have "RewriteOptions Inherit"
好吧，我没有解决这个问题，但找到了一个解决方法 - 我只是重定向到一个 PHP 文件，然后在其中执行逻辑。不知道为什么我之前没有想到这一点...
Well, I didn't solve this, but found a work around - I just redirect to a single PHP file and then do the logic in there. Don't know why I didn't think of that before...
我认为你的问题与 RewriteBase 和/或 ~file 匹配有关。您是否尝试过只使用一个基础，并将其用于您的规则？不完全确定你正在尝试使用你的规则，但是
重写引擎开启
重写库 /
RewriteRule ^files/(.+) /file-handler.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule !.(pdf|gif|jpg|png|css|swf|txt|php|ico|html|js|xml|flv)$ /index.php [L,QSA]
您可以直接在 PHP 中使用
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']。另一种尝试的路径是多个
但是，正如您所指出的，仅输入单个 PHP 文件并重定向通常更容易调试。
I think your problem has to do with RewriteBase and/or the ~file match. Did you try just using one base, and using that for your rules? Not totally sure what you are trying with your rules, but
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^files/(.+) /file-handler.php?id=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule !.(pdf|gif|jpg|png|css|swf|txt|php|ico|html|js|xml|flv)$ /index.php [L,QSA]
You can just use
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']in PHP directly.The other path to try is multiple
<Directory>sections (one for the subdir and one for the root).But, as you noted, just punting into a single PHP file and redirecting there is often easier to debug.
未经测试，但我认为它会起作用。
第一行：匹配 www.example.com/files/* 的任何请求。<上面列表中的文件类型>
第二行：将该匹配重定向到 file-handler.php?id=<来自上面的匹配>
第三行：匹配其他所有内容
Not tested, but I think it will work.
First line: match any requests for www.example.com/files/*.<file types in list above>
Second line: redirect that match to file-handler.php?id=<match from above>
Third line: match everything else
尝试这些规则：
第一个规则匹配 URI 路径的每个请求（没有上下文路径前缀，请参阅
RewriteBase指令）以files/开头。第二条规则匹配路径既不以files/开头也不以列出的文件扩展名之一结尾的每个请求。Try these rules:
The first rule matches every request that’s URI path (without the contextual path prefix, see
RewriteBasedirective) starts withfiles/. And the second rules matches every request that’s path does neither start withfiles/nor ends with one of the listed file name extensions.