Java,多个线程,一次只执行一个

发布于 2024-09-28 04:48:32 字数 212 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在做一项作业,必须创建两个类,一个代表一个人,另一个代表一座桥梁。任何时候只有一个人可以“过”桥,但可能会有人等待过桥

我通过多线程轻松实现了这一点,允许多人同时过桥,但在更改它以允许多人过桥时遇到了问题只有一个线程要运行...

我的主要问题是他们想要的类设计,我必须在人员类中启动线程,但是桥类需要能够等待并通知他们启动/停止

任何想法我如何可以这样做吗?

I am working on an assignment and have to create two classes, one represents a person, and the other representing a bridge. Only one person can be "crossing" the bridge at any one time, but there could be people waiting to cross

I easily implemented this with multi-threading allowing for multiple people to cross at once, but I am having issues when changing it to allow only one thread to run...

My main problem is the class design they want, I have to begin the threads within the person class, but the bridge class needs to be able to wait and notify them to start/stop

Any ideas how I can do this?

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评论(4

爱人如己 2024-10-05 04:48:32

您可能想阅读waitnotify。 google一下就有教程了。

但在您稍微了解它们之后,您希望让 person 对象调用 wait。然后您希望桥对象调用notify。当一个人对象从wait返回时,轮到他们穿越(据我了解你的问题)。当人穿越时,桥对象会再次调用notify

确保正确同步。教程应该有帮助。

另请阅读这个问题:如何在 Java 中使用等待和通知?< /a>

You probably want to read up on wait and notify. There are tutorials with a google search.

But after you understand them a bit, you want to have the person objects call wait. Then you want the bridge object to call notify. When a person object returns from wait, it is their turn to cross (as I understand your problem.) When the person crosses, the bridge object would call notify again.

Make sure you synchronize correctly. The tutorials should help.

Read this question as well: How to use wait and notify in Java?

护你周全 2024-10-05 04:48:32

像这样锁定一个对象:

// Bridge.java

public class Bridge {
private Object _mutex = new Object();

    public void cross(Person p)
        synchronized(_mutex) { 
             // code goes here
        }     
    }
}

这是一个,可能是最简单的方法。

编辑:

甚至更简单:

public class Bridge {
    public synchronized void cross(Person p)
    {
        // code goes here
    }
}

Lock an object like this:

// Bridge.java

public class Bridge {
private Object _mutex = new Object();

    public void cross(Person p)
        synchronized(_mutex) { 
             // code goes here
        }     
    }
}

That is one, probably the easiest, method..

EDIT:

even easier:

public class Bridge {
    public synchronized void cross(Person p)
    {
        // code goes here
    }
}
少年亿悲伤 2024-10-05 04:48:32

我相信作业要求您做的是使用(或实现)互斥体来访问共享资源,即桥。 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutex

I believe what the assignment is asking you to do is to use (or implement) a mutex for access to the shared resource, aka the bridge. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutex

风筝在阴天搁浅。 2024-10-05 04:48:32

尝试java.util.concurrent:

http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/Executors.html#newSingleThreadExecutor%28%29

这个类将产生一个 ExecutorService,您可以在其中提交“人员”。乔布斯们都在排队,一次就会有一个人穿过。

Try java.util.concurrent:

http://download.oracle.com/javase/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/Executors.html#newSingleThreadExecutor%28%29

This class wil produce an ExecutorService, where you can submit yout "Persons". And the Jobes are queued, one Person will cross at time.

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