如何将特定事件添加到数组中新分配的控件 [c#]

Question

基本上我想将事件分配给创建的一些控件。我想在每个轨迹栏更改时更新与每个轨迹栏关联的标签（当 trackbar[i] 更改时更改 label1[i] 和 label2[i]）。我通过谷歌搜索了一下，发现这可能是通过使用委托来完成的。我很喜欢使用 lambda 表达式，但我现在明白这仅适用于匿名事件？

请问有人可以把我推向正确的方向吗？

            // assign control Arrays
           TrackBar[] criteriatbs = new TrackBar[numberofsliders];
           TextBox[] criteriatextbs = new TextBox[numberofsliders];
           Label[] criterialabel1 = new Label[numberofsliders];
           Label[] criterialabel2 = new Label[numberofsliders];
           Label[] criterialabel3 = new Label[numberofsliders];
           Label[] criterialabel4 = new Label[numberofsliders];

                for (int i = 0; i < numberofsliders; i++)
            {

                // Add Labels1
                Label label1x = new Label();
                label1x.Location = new Point(40, 135 + (i * 200));
                label1x.Size = new Size(250, 15);
                label1x.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
                label1x.Text = "Test";
                label1x.ForeColor = Color.Black;

                criterialabel1[i] = label1x;
                Controls.Add(criterialabel1[i]);


                // Add Labels2
                Label label2x = new Label();
                label2x.Location = new Point(448, 135 + (i * 200));
                label2x.Size = new Size(250, 15);
                label2x.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
                label2x.Text = "Test";
                label2x.ForeColor = Color.Black;

                criterialabel2[i] = label2x;
                Controls.Add(criterialabel2[i]);


                // Add Labels3
                Label label3x = new Label();
                label3x.Location = new Point(40, 195 + (i * 200));
                label3x.Size = new Size(250, 15);
                label3x.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
                label3x.Text = "Equal";
                label3x.ForeColor = Color.DimGray;

                criterialabel3[i] = label3x;
                Controls.Add(criterialabel3[i]);


                // Add Labels4
                Label label4x = new Label();
                label4x.Location = new Point(448, 195 + (i * 200));
                label4x.Size = new Size(250, 15);
                label4x.TextAlign = ContentAlignment.MiddleCenter;
                label4x.Text = "Equal";
                label4x.ForeColor = Color.DimGray;

                criterialabel4[i] = label4x;
                Controls.Add(criterialabel4[i]);


            // Add TrackBars
                TrackBar tbx = new TrackBar();
                tbx.Location = new Point(28, 150 + (i * 200));
                tbx.Size = new Size(686, 45);
                tbx.Minimum = 0;
                tbx.Maximum = 16;
                tbx.SmallChange = 1;
                tbx.LargeChange = 2;
                tbx.Value = 8;

                // use lambda expressions to enable events for each trackbar???
                tbx.Scroll += new EventHandler(delegate (Object o, EventArgs a) {

                    int trackbarnumber = i;
                    MessageBox.Show("worked " + trackbarnumber);




                                                                                });


                criteriatbs[i] = tbx;
                Controls.Add(criteriatbs[i]);


            }

非常感谢您提供的任何帮助！

Answer 1

您可以使用 lambda 表达式或匿名方法。例如：

tbx.Scroll += (o, a) => {
  label1x.Text = tbx.Value.ToString();
};

除非您捕获循环变量本身，或者在循环外部声明变量（tbx、label1x 等），否则您不会遇到匿名函数的常见问题。