如何可视化显示颜色和值的矩阵?
I want to create images like this from a double precision matrix using MATLAB.
Sample image:
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
I want to create images like this from a double precision matrix using MATLAB.
Sample image:
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
接受
或继续使用网站,即表示您同意使用 Cookies 和您的相关数据。
发布评论
评论(4)
您可以使用内置函数轻松创建此类绘图
imagesc
和文本
并调整图形对象的许多参数。这是一个示例:这是生成的图:
如果您在使用 x 轴刻度标签时遇到问题,选择太宽且彼此重叠,处理方法如下:
较新版本的 MATLAB: 不确定添加了哪个版本,但在较新版本中,坐标区对象现在具有 属性
'{ X|Y|Z}TickLabelRotation'
,允许您旋转标签并使其更好地贴合。旧版 MATLAB: 对于旧版本,您可以在 MathWorks File Exchange 可以旋转刻度标签文本,例如 XTICKLABEL_ROTATE 来自 Brian Katz。
You can create this sort of plot yourself pretty easily using the built-in functions
imagesc
andtext
and adjusting a number of parameters for the graphics objects. Here's an example:And here's the figure this generates:
If you run into trouble with the x-axis tick labels you choose being too wide and overlapping one another, here's how you can handle it:
Newer versions of MATLAB: Not sure which version this was added, but in newer versions axes objects now have the properties
'{X|Y|Z}TickLabelRotation'
, which allow you to rotate the labels and fit them better.Older versions of MATLAB: For older versions you can find some submissions on the MathWorks File Exchange that can rotate the tick label text, like XTICKLABEL_ROTATE from Brian Katz.
http://www.mathworks.com/help/toolbox/images/ref /impixelregion.html
需要图像处理工具箱
http://www.mathworks.com/help/toolbox/images/ref/impixelregion.html
Requires Image Processing Toolbox
如果您只关心查看矩阵中的零/非零条目(例如,如果它是稀疏的),请使用
间谍
。否则,请使用
imagesc
。PS:我无法访问你的图片
If you only care about looking at zero/non-zero entries in your matrix (e.g. if it's sparse), use
spy
.Else, use
imagesc
.PS: I can't access your image
我希望你能说服Matlab画出这个,如果你看看文件交换你可能会发现有人已经写了代码。但如果您没有代码,使用 MS Excel 会容易得多。
编辑:所以我对此进行了更多思考,这就是我的想法。我还没有掌握向 SO 发布图形,所以相信我,这将引导您找到解决方案。但老实说,使用 Excel 会更容易。
首先用您的数据值定义一个矩阵;下面我将矩阵称为 G。然后执行命令:
现在,我必须做一些调整,重新缩放数据,才能获得良好的图形,但这应该会生成带有数字轴的灰度图。现在,转到图形窗口并打开绘图工具。
选择 X 轴并点击
Ticks
按钮。您现在所要做的就是将标签编辑为您想要的文本。对 Y 轴执行相同操作。将数字写在图上的方块中 - 使用“注释”菜单中的“文本框”。经过一番摆弄,你就会得到你想要的图形。此时,我建议您选择菜单命令“文件|”。生成 M 文件并执行此操作。如果您想将来以编程方式创建此类图形,只需将生成的 M 文件转换为执行您想要的操作的适当函数即可。
但在 Excel 中仍然要容易得多。
I expect you could persuade Matlab to draw that, if you look at the File Exchange you may find someone has already written the code. But it would be a lot easier, if you don't have the code, to use MS Excel.
EDIT: So I gave this some more thought and here's what I came up with. I've not mastered posting graphics to SO, so trust me, this will lead you towards a solution. But it would honestly be easier with Excel.
First define a matrix with your data values; I call the matrix
G
in the following. Then execute the commands:Now, I had to do some fiddling around, rescaling the data, to get a good graphic, but this should produce a gray-scale plot with numeric axes. Now, go to your figure window and open the plot tools.
Select the X axis and hit the
Ticks
button. All you have to do now is edit the labels to the texts that you want. Do the same for the Y axis. Write the numbers in the squares on the plot -- use the Text Box from the Annotations menu.After a lot of fiddling about you'll have the graphic you want. At this point, I suggest that you choose the menu command File | Generate M-File and do just that. If you want to create such graphics programmatically in future just turn the generated M file into a proper function that does what you want.
But it's still a lot easier in Excel.