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如何在触摸时向 MKMapView(IOS) 添加图钉？

发布于 2024-09-28 03:13:19 字数 71 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我必须获取用户在 MKMapView 上触摸的点的坐标。我不使用 Interface Builder。你能给我举一个例子吗？

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鸢与 2024-10-05 03:13:19

您可以使用 UILongPressGestureRecognizer 来实现此目的。无论您在何处创建或初始化地图视图，首先将识别器附加到它：

UILongPressGestureRecognizer *lpgr = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] 
    initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongPress:)];
lpgr.minimumPressDuration = 2.0; //user needs to press for 2 seconds
[self.mapView addGestureRecognizer:lpgr];
[lpgr release];

然后在手势处理程序中：

- (void)handleLongPress:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
    if (gestureRecognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan)
        return;

    CGPoint touchPoint = [gestureRecognizer locationInView:self.mapView];   
    CLLocationCoordinate2D touchMapCoordinate = 
        [self.mapView convertPoint:touchPoint toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];

    YourMKAnnotationClass *annot = [[YourMKAnnotationClass alloc] init];
    annot.coordinate = touchMapCoordinate;
    [self.mapView addAnnotation:annot];
    [annot release];
}

YourMKAnnotationClass 是您定义的类，它符合 MKAnnotation 协议。如果您的应用程序仅在 iOS 4.0 或更高版本上运行，您可以使用预定义的 MKPointAnnotation< /a> 类。

有关创建您自己的 MKAnnotation 类的示例，请参阅示例应用 MapCallouts。

You can use a UILongPressGestureRecognizer for this. Wherever you create or initialize the mapview, first attach the recognizer to it:

UILongPressGestureRecognizer *lpgr = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] 
    initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleLongPress:)];
lpgr.minimumPressDuration = 2.0; //user needs to press for 2 seconds
[self.mapView addGestureRecognizer:lpgr];
[lpgr release];

Then in the gesture handler:

- (void)handleLongPress:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer
{
    if (gestureRecognizer.state != UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan)
        return;

    CGPoint touchPoint = [gestureRecognizer locationInView:self.mapView];   
    CLLocationCoordinate2D touchMapCoordinate = 
        [self.mapView convertPoint:touchPoint toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];

    YourMKAnnotationClass *annot = [[YourMKAnnotationClass alloc] init];
    annot.coordinate = touchMapCoordinate;
    [self.mapView addAnnotation:annot];
    [annot release];
}

YourMKAnnotationClass is a class you define that conforms to the MKAnnotation protocol. If your app will only be running on iOS 4.0 or later, you can use the pre-defined MKPointAnnotation class instead.

For examples on creating your own MKAnnotation class, see the sample app MapCallouts.

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走走停停 2024-10-05 03:13:19

感谢安娜提供了如此好的答案！如果有人感兴趣的话，这里有一个 Swift 版本（答案已更新为 Swift 4.1 语法）。

创建 UILongPressGestureRecognizer：

let longPressRecogniser = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(MapViewController.handleLongPress(_:)))
longPressRecogniser.minimumPressDuration = 1.0
mapView.addGestureRecognizer(longPressRecogniser)

处理手势：

@objc func handleLongPress(_ gestureRecognizer : UIGestureRecognizer){
    if gestureRecognizer.state != .began { return }

    let touchPoint = gestureRecognizer.location(in: mapView)
    let touchMapCoordinate = mapView.convert(touchPoint, toCoordinateFrom: mapView)

    let album = Album(coordinate: touchMapCoordinate, context: sharedContext)

    mapView.addAnnotation(album)
}

Thanks to Anna for providing such a great answer! Here is a Swift version if anybody is interested (the answer has been updated to Swift 4.1 syntax).

Creating UILongPressGestureRecognizer:

let longPressRecogniser = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(MapViewController.handleLongPress(_:)))
longPressRecogniser.minimumPressDuration = 1.0
mapView.addGestureRecognizer(longPressRecogniser)

Handling the gesture:

@objc func handleLongPress(_ gestureRecognizer : UIGestureRecognizer){
    if gestureRecognizer.state != .began { return }

    let touchPoint = gestureRecognizer.location(in: mapView)
    let touchMapCoordinate = mapView.convert(touchPoint, toCoordinateFrom: mapView)

    let album = Album(coordinate: touchMapCoordinate, context: sharedContext)

    mapView.addAnnotation(album)
}

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