Java 迭代集合

发布于 2024-09-28 01:56:04 字数 994 浏览 1 评论 0原文

我有一个练习项目需要帮助。这是一个简单的 MailServer 类。代码如下:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

public class MailServer
{
    private HashMap<String, ArrayList<MailItem>> items;

    // mail item contains 4 strings:
    // MailItem(String from, String to, String subject, String message)

    public MailServer()
    {
        items = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<MailItem>>();
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    public void printMessagesSortedByRecipient()
    {
       TreeMap sortedItems = new TreeMap(items);

       Collection c = sortedItems.values();

       Iterator it = c.iterator();

       while(it.hasNext()) {
            // do something
       }
    }
}

我有一个 HashMap,其中包含一个 String 键(邮件收件人的姓名),该值包含该特定收件人的邮件的 ArrayList。

我需要对 HashMap 进行排序,并显示每个用户的姓名、电子邮件主题和消息。我在这部分遇到了麻烦。

谢谢

I have a practice project which I need help with. It's a simple MailServer class. Here's the code:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

public class MailServer
{
    private HashMap<String, ArrayList<MailItem>> items;

    // mail item contains 4 strings:
    // MailItem(String from, String to, String subject, String message)

    public MailServer()
    {
        items = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<MailItem>>();
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    public void printMessagesSortedByRecipient()
    {
       TreeMap sortedItems = new TreeMap(items);

       Collection c = sortedItems.values();

       Iterator it = c.iterator();

       while(it.hasNext()) {
            // do something
       }
    }
}

I have a HashMap which contains a String key (mail recipient's name) and the value contains an ArrayList of the mail for that particular recipient.

I need to sort the HashMap, and display the each user's name, email subject, and message. I'm having trouble with this section.

Thanks

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评论(1

西瓜 2024-10-05 01:56:04

你很接近了。

   TreeMap sortedItems = new TreeMap(items);

   // keySet returns the Map's keys, which will be sorted because it's a treemap.
   for(Object s: sortedItems.keySet()) {

       // Yeah, I hate this too.
       String k = (String) s;

       // but now we have the key to the map.

       // Now you can get the MailItems.  This is the part you were missing.
       List<MailItem> listOfMailItems = items.get(s);

       // Iterate over this list for the associated MailItems
       for(MailItem mailItem: listOfMailItems) {
          System.out.println(mailItem.getSomething());
          }
       }

然而,您将需要清理一些旧东西 - 例如,可以改进 TreeMapsortedItems = new TreeMap(items);

You're close.

   TreeMap sortedItems = new TreeMap(items);

   // keySet returns the Map's keys, which will be sorted because it's a treemap.
   for(Object s: sortedItems.keySet()) {

       // Yeah, I hate this too.
       String k = (String) s;

       // but now we have the key to the map.

       // Now you can get the MailItems.  This is the part you were missing.
       List<MailItem> listOfMailItems = items.get(s);

       // Iterate over this list for the associated MailItems
       for(MailItem mailItem: listOfMailItems) {
          System.out.println(mailItem.getSomething());
          }
       }

You'll have some cruft to clean up however - for instance, the TreeMap sortedItems = new TreeMap(items); can be improved.

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