C# DLL 到 .il,到 C++ DLL:字符串问题
我正在尝试从 C# 导出一些功能,以便可以在我的非托管 C++ 应用程序中使用它。在我的测试项目中,我首先创建一个 C# DLL,其中包含一个简单的函数来将字符串写入文件。然后我使用 ildasm 将其转换为中间语言(.il 文件)。 .il 中的函数看起来像这样:
// =============== CLASS MEMBERS DECLARATION ===================
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit MyTest.CSharpExportClass extends
[mscorlib]System.Object
{
.method public hidebysig static void modopt([mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvStdcall) ExportNameOfFunction2(string test) cil managed
{
.vtentry 1 : 1
.export [1] as ExportNameOfFunction2
// Code size 25 (0x19)
.maxstack 2
.locals init ([0] class [mscorlib]System.IO.TextWriter tw)
IL_0000: ldstr "date.txt"
IL_0005: newobj instance void [mscorlib]System.IO.StreamWriter::.ctor(string)
IL_000a: stloc.0
IL_000b: ldloc.0
IL_000c: ldarg.0
IL_000d: callvirt instance void [mscorlib]System.IO.TextWriter::WriteLine(string)
IL_0012: ldloc.0
IL_0013: callvirt instance void [mscorlib]System.IO.TextWriter::Close()
IL_0018: ret
} // end of method CSharpExportClass::ExportNameOfFunction2
.method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor() cil managed
{
// Code size 7 (0x7)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldarg.0
IL_0001: call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
IL_0006: ret
} // end of method CSharpExportClass::.ctor
} // end of class MyTest.CSharpExportClass
我在那里看到关键字“ansi”...使用 ilasm.exe 将其转换为 C++ DLL 后,我尝试加载以在我的 C++ 应用程序中使用此函数:
HMODULE hdll = LoadLibraryW(L"CpCsh.dll");
if(!hdll)
{
return(-1);
}
typedef void (__stdcall *_EXP_NAME_OF_FUNCT)(wchar_t*);
_EXP_NAME_OF_FUNCT ExportNameOfFunction;
ExportNameOfFunction = (_EXP_NAME_OF_FUNCT)GetProcAddress(hdll, "ExportNameOfFunction2");
if(ExportNameOfFunction == NULL)
{
return(-1);
}
ExportNameOfFunction(L"hello all");
但这只会将第一个字母(“h”)写入文件。如果我在 C++ 中将函数声明为使用 char 而不是 wchar_t,并使用“hello all”而不是 L“hello all”,则整个字符串将写入文件。
还有一些注意事项: ildasm 选项:/nologo /quiet /out:MyTest.dll MyTest.il /unicode /DLL /resource=MyTest.res /optimize
ilasm 选项:/nologo /out:C:\temp\CpCsh.dll "MyTest.il"/ DLL
任何帮助表示赞赏!
I'm trying to export some functionality from C# so I can use it in my unmanaged C++ app. On my test project, I first I create a C# DLL with a simple function to write a string to a file. I then use ildasm to turn this into an intermediate language (.il file). The function in .il looks like so:
// =============== CLASS MEMBERS DECLARATION ===================
.class public auto ansi beforefieldinit MyTest.CSharpExportClass extends
[mscorlib]System.Object
{
.method public hidebysig static void modopt([mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CallConvStdcall) ExportNameOfFunction2(string test) cil managed
{
.vtentry 1 : 1
.export [1] as ExportNameOfFunction2
// Code size 25 (0x19)
.maxstack 2
.locals init ([0] class [mscorlib]System.IO.TextWriter tw)
IL_0000: ldstr "date.txt"
IL_0005: newobj instance void [mscorlib]System.IO.StreamWriter::.ctor(string)
IL_000a: stloc.0
IL_000b: ldloc.0
IL_000c: ldarg.0
IL_000d: callvirt instance void [mscorlib]System.IO.TextWriter::WriteLine(string)
IL_0012: ldloc.0
IL_0013: callvirt instance void [mscorlib]System.IO.TextWriter::Close()
IL_0018: ret
} // end of method CSharpExportClass::ExportNameOfFunction2
.method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname instance void .ctor() cil managed
{
// Code size 7 (0x7)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldarg.0
IL_0001: call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
IL_0006: ret
} // end of method CSharpExportClass::.ctor
} // end of class MyTest.CSharpExportClass
I see the keyword "ansi" in there... After turning this into a C++ DLL using ilasm.exe, I try to load to use this function in my C++ app:
HMODULE hdll = LoadLibraryW(L"CpCsh.dll");
if(!hdll)
{
return(-1);
}
typedef void (__stdcall *_EXP_NAME_OF_FUNCT)(wchar_t*);
_EXP_NAME_OF_FUNCT ExportNameOfFunction;
ExportNameOfFunction = (_EXP_NAME_OF_FUNCT)GetProcAddress(hdll, "ExportNameOfFunction2");
if(ExportNameOfFunction == NULL)
{
return(-1);
}
ExportNameOfFunction(L"hello all");
But this will only write the first letter ("h") to file. If I declare the function as using char instead of wchar_t in C++, and use "hello all" instead of L"hello all" the whole string is written to file.
A few more notes:
ildasm options: /nologo /quiet /out:MyTest.dll MyTest.il /unicode /DLL /resource=MyTest.res /optimize
ilasm options: /nologo /out:C:\temp\CpCsh.dll "MyTest.il" /DLL
Any help is appreciated!
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这正是函数期望 char[] 但接收 wchar_t[] 的症状:第一个 wchar_t 的第二个字节为零,解释为字符串结尾
您可以验证编译的 dll 是否将其函数导出为 <使用
dumpbin /exports yourdll.dll
命令来获取 code>char* 参数。您应该尝试找到 ilasm 的编译器开关,告诉它将其字符串视为宽字符。
This is exactly the symptom of a function expecting a char[] but receiving a wchar_t[]: the second byte of the first wchar_t is zero, interpreted as end-of-string
You can verify if your compiled dll exports it's function as a
char*
argument by using thedumpbin /exports yourdll.dll
command.You should try to find the compiler switch for ilasm that tells it to treat it's strings as wide characters.
我最终采纳了 Sandeep 的建议并构建了一个 C++ 混合模式 DLL。
I ended up going with Sandeep's suggestion and built a C++ mixed mode DLL.