几何着色器在输入 GL_POINTS 时不会执行任何操作
我试图使用几何着色器将点转换为线段(GL_POINTS 到 GL_LINE_STRIP),但没有出现线段。如果我将输入更改为 GL_LINES,然后重复顶点,那么我就会得到我期望的行为。这是怎么回事?
这是演示该行为的完整程序。按原样,我除了一个黑色的窗口之外什么也没有。将 USE_POINTS 设置为 False 可以让我看到我所期待的旋转迷幻闪烁线条。
#!/usr/bin/python
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *
from OpenGL.GLUT import *
from OpenGL.GL.ARB.geometry_shader4 import *
from OpenGL.GL.EXT.geometry_shader4 import *
import Image
import numpy
import numpy.linalg as linalg
import random
from math import sin, cos
shader = None
USE_POINTS = True
def update(*args):
glutTimerFunc(33, update, 0)
glutPostRedisplay()
def display():
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
t = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME)
rot = t % (10 * 1000)
theta = 2 * 3.141592 * (rot / 10000.0)
glLoadIdentity()
gluLookAt(-10*sin(theta), -10*cos(theta), 0,
0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1)
glUseProgram(shader)
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(shader, "distance"), rot/10000.0)
# difference #1
glBegin(GL_POINTS if USE_POINTS else GL_LINES)
for x in [-2.5, 0, 2.5]:
for y in [-2.5, 0, 2.5]:
glVertexAttrib1f(7, random.uniform(0.0, 1.0))
glVertexAttrib3f(0, x, y, 0)
# difference #2
if not USE_POINTS:
glVertexAttrib1f(7, random.uniform(0.0, 1.0))
glVertexAttrib3f(0, x, y, 0)
glEnd()
glUseProgram(0)
glutSwapBuffers()
def key(*args):
if args[0] == '\x1b':
sys.exit(0);
def reshape(width, height):
aspect = float(width)/float(height) if (height>0) else 1.0
glViewport(0, 0, width, height)
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
glLoadIdentity()
gluPerspective(45.0,
aspect,
1.0, 100.0)
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
glLoadIdentity()
glutPostRedisplay()
glutInit([])
glutInitDisplayString("rgba>=8 depth>16 double")
glutInitWindowSize(1280, 720)
glutCreateWindow("Geometry Shader")
glutDisplayFunc(display)
glutReshapeFunc(reshape)
glutKeyboardFunc(key)
glutTimerFunc(33, update, 0)
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
glEnable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH)
glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH)
shader = glCreateProgram()
vertex_shader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER)
geometry_shader = glCreateShader(GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER)
fragment_shader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER)
# difference #3
glProgramParameteriEXT(shader, GL_GEOMETRY_INPUT_TYPE_ARB, GL_POINTS if USE_POINTS else GL_LINES)
glProgramParameteriEXT(shader, GL_GEOMETRY_OUTPUT_TYPE_ARB, GL_LINE_STRIP)
glProgramParameteriEXT(shader, GL_GEOMETRY_VERTICES_OUT_ARB, 200)
glAttachShader(shader, vertex_shader)
glAttachShader(shader, geometry_shader)
glAttachShader(shader, fragment_shader)
glShaderSource(vertex_shader, """
attribute float color;
varying float geom_color;
void main(void) {
gl_Position = gl_Vertex;
geom_color = color;
}
""")
glCompileShader(vertex_shader)
print glGetShaderInfoLog(vertex_shader)
glShaderSource(geometry_shader, """
#version 120
#extension GL_EXT_geometry_shader4 : enable
varying in float geom_color[1];
varying out float frag_color;
uniform float distance;
void main(void)
{
int x, y;
for(x=-1; x<=1; x+=1) {
for(y=-1; y<=1; y+=1) {
gl_Position = gl_PositionIn[0];
gl_Position.x += x * distance;
gl_Position.y += y * distance;
gl_Position.z -= 2.0;
gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * gl_Position;
frag_color = geom_color[0];
EmitVertex();
gl_Position = gl_PositionIn[0];
gl_Position.x += x * distance;
gl_Position.y += y * distance;
gl_Position.z += 2.0;
gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * gl_Position;
frag_color = geom_color[0];
EmitVertex();
EndPrimitive();
}
}
}
""")
glCompileShader(geometry_shader)
print glGetShaderInfoLog(geometry_shader)
glShaderSource(fragment_shader, """
varying float frag_color;
void main(void) {
gl_FragColor = vec4(frag_color,1.0-frag_color,frag_color,1);
}
""")
glCompileShader(fragment_shader)
print glGetShaderInfoLog(fragment_shader)
glLinkProgram(shader)
print glGetProgramInfoLog(shader)
glBindAttribLocation(shader, 7, "color")
glLinkProgram(shader)
print glGetProgramInfoLog(shader)
glutMainLoop()
I'm trying to use geometry shaders to turn points into line segments (GL_POINTS to GL_LINE_STRIP), but no line segments appear. If I change the input to GL_LINES, and just repeat the vertex, then I get the behavior I'm expecting. What's going on?
Here's a complete program that demonstrates the behavior. As-is, I get nothing but a black window. Setting USE_POINTS to False gets me the rotating psychedelic flashing lines I'm expecting.
#!/usr/bin/python
from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *
from OpenGL.GLUT import *
from OpenGL.GL.ARB.geometry_shader4 import *
from OpenGL.GL.EXT.geometry_shader4 import *
import Image
import numpy
import numpy.linalg as linalg
import random
from math import sin, cos
shader = None
USE_POINTS = True
def update(*args):
glutTimerFunc(33, update, 0)
glutPostRedisplay()
def display():
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)
t = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME)
rot = t % (10 * 1000)
theta = 2 * 3.141592 * (rot / 10000.0)
glLoadIdentity()
gluLookAt(-10*sin(theta), -10*cos(theta), 0,
0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 1)
glUseProgram(shader)
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(shader, "distance"), rot/10000.0)
# difference #1
glBegin(GL_POINTS if USE_POINTS else GL_LINES)
for x in [-2.5, 0, 2.5]:
for y in [-2.5, 0, 2.5]:
glVertexAttrib1f(7, random.uniform(0.0, 1.0))
glVertexAttrib3f(0, x, y, 0)
# difference #2
if not USE_POINTS:
glVertexAttrib1f(7, random.uniform(0.0, 1.0))
glVertexAttrib3f(0, x, y, 0)
glEnd()
glUseProgram(0)
glutSwapBuffers()
def key(*args):
if args[0] == '\x1b':
sys.exit(0);
def reshape(width, height):
aspect = float(width)/float(height) if (height>0) else 1.0
glViewport(0, 0, width, height)
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
glLoadIdentity()
gluPerspective(45.0,
aspect,
1.0, 100.0)
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
glLoadIdentity()
glutPostRedisplay()
glutInit([])
glutInitDisplayString("rgba>=8 depth>16 double")
glutInitWindowSize(1280, 720)
glutCreateWindow("Geometry Shader")
glutDisplayFunc(display)
glutReshapeFunc(reshape)
glutKeyboardFunc(key)
glutTimerFunc(33, update, 0)
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST)
glEnable(GL_POINT_SMOOTH)
glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH)
shader = glCreateProgram()
vertex_shader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER)
geometry_shader = glCreateShader(GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER)
fragment_shader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER)
# difference #3
glProgramParameteriEXT(shader, GL_GEOMETRY_INPUT_TYPE_ARB, GL_POINTS if USE_POINTS else GL_LINES)
glProgramParameteriEXT(shader, GL_GEOMETRY_OUTPUT_TYPE_ARB, GL_LINE_STRIP)
glProgramParameteriEXT(shader, GL_GEOMETRY_VERTICES_OUT_ARB, 200)
glAttachShader(shader, vertex_shader)
glAttachShader(shader, geometry_shader)
glAttachShader(shader, fragment_shader)
glShaderSource(vertex_shader, """
attribute float color;
varying float geom_color;
void main(void) {
gl_Position = gl_Vertex;
geom_color = color;
}
""")
glCompileShader(vertex_shader)
print glGetShaderInfoLog(vertex_shader)
glShaderSource(geometry_shader, """
#version 120
#extension GL_EXT_geometry_shader4 : enable
varying in float geom_color[1];
varying out float frag_color;
uniform float distance;
void main(void)
{
int x, y;
for(x=-1; x<=1; x+=1) {
for(y=-1; y<=1; y+=1) {
gl_Position = gl_PositionIn[0];
gl_Position.x += x * distance;
gl_Position.y += y * distance;
gl_Position.z -= 2.0;
gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * gl_Position;
frag_color = geom_color[0];
EmitVertex();
gl_Position = gl_PositionIn[0];
gl_Position.x += x * distance;
gl_Position.y += y * distance;
gl_Position.z += 2.0;
gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * gl_Position;
frag_color = geom_color[0];
EmitVertex();
EndPrimitive();
}
}
}
""")
glCompileShader(geometry_shader)
print glGetShaderInfoLog(geometry_shader)
glShaderSource(fragment_shader, """
varying float frag_color;
void main(void) {
gl_FragColor = vec4(frag_color,1.0-frag_color,frag_color,1);
}
""")
glCompileShader(fragment_shader)
print glGetShaderInfoLog(fragment_shader)
glLinkProgram(shader)
print glGetProgramInfoLog(shader)
glBindAttribLocation(shader, 7, "color")
glLinkProgram(shader)
print glGetProgramInfoLog(shader)
glutMainLoop()
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我用 GL_EXT_geometry_shader4 规范交叉检查了代码,至少没有看到任何明显的错误。根据规范,所有输入原语都适用于所有类型的输出原语。如果 OpenGL 通过 glGetError 没有返回错误,并且没有着色器链接器/编译错误,我会说这是 ATI 或 pyOpenGL 相关的问题。
我相当确定我已经测试了几何着色器的输入和输出基元的大多数组合,并且它们都可以在我的 Nvidia 卡上工作。不过,我使用本机 C OpenGL 库,而不是绑定。
I cross-checked the code with the GL_EXT_geometry_shader4 specification, and I don't see any obvious errors at least. According to the specification, all input primitives work with all types of output primitives. If OpenGL returns no errors via glGetError, and no shader linker/compilation errors, I'd say this is an ATI or pyOpenGL-related issue.
I'm fairly sure I've tested most combinations of input and output primitives for geometry shaders, and they all work on my Nvidia card. I use the native C OpenGL libraries though, not a binding.
我刚刚用HD4850也遇到同样的问题。这看起来很奇怪,但问题确实有原因并且可以解决。看来这和原帖的情况不太一样。仅供参考,当其他人碰巧到达此帖子时,由于类似情况而被阻止。
原因就在这里。当 GL_GEOMETRY_INPUT_TYPE_ARB 设置为 GL_POINTS 时,在几何着色器代码中,有代码访问超过 0 的输入数组。
顶点
着色器
几何着色器 编译/链接一切正常,但 glGetAttribLocationARB 对于“顶点”属性失败。
I got the same problem just now with HD4850. It seems weird but the problem really has a cause and can be resolved. It looks like this is not the same situation as the original post. Just FYI when someone else happens to reach this post blocked by similar situations.
Here goes the cause. When GL_GEOMETRY_INPUT_TYPE_ARB is set to GL_POINTS, in the geometry shader code, there is code accessing the input array beyond 0.
Vertex Shader
Geometry Shader
Everything goes fine with compile/link, but glGetAttribLocationARB fails for the "vertex" attribute.