线和点之间的二维碰撞
我试图理解二维世界中的碰撞检测。我最近得到了这个教程 http://www.gotoandplay.it/_articles/2003/ 12/bezierCollision.php。我有一个让我很困惑的问题 - 在 Flash 演示中,如果我尝试交换起点和终点,球就会掉落而没有响应。 有人可以向我解释一下模拟是如何工作的吗? 我已经修改了示例代码。它工作完美,直到起点和终点交换,这是目标 c 中的相同代码,
提前致谢。 。
-(void)render:(ccTime)dt {
if(renderer)
{
CGPoint b = ball.position;
float bvx = ball.vx;
float bvy = ball.vy;
bvx += .02;
bvy -= .2;
b.x += bvx;
b.y += bvy;
float br = ball.contentSize.width/2;
for ( int p = 0 ; p < [map count] ; p++ ) {
line *l = [map objectAtIndex:p];
CGPoint p0 = l.end;
CGPoint p1 = l.start;
float p0x = p0.x, p0y = p0.y, p1x = p1.x, p1y = p1.y;
// get Angle //
float dx = p0x - p1x;
float dy = p0y - p1y;
float angle = atan2( dy , dx );
float _sin = sin ( angle );
float _cos = cos ( angle );
// rotate p1 ( need only 'x' ) //
float p1rx = dy * _sin + dx * _cos + p0x;
// rotate ball //
float px = p0x - b.x;
float py = p0y - b.y;
float brx = py * _sin + px * _cos + p0x;
float bry = py * _cos - px * _sin + p0y;
float cp = ( b.x - p0x ) * ( p1y - p0y ) - ( b.y - p0y ) * ( p1x - p0x );
if ( bry > p0y - br && brx > p0x && brx < p1rx && cp > 0 ) {
// calc new Vector //
float vx = bvy * _sin + bvx * _cos;
float vy = bvy * _cos - bvx * _sin;
vy *= -.8;
vx *= .98;
float __sin = sin ( -angle );
float __cos = cos ( -angle );
bvx = vy * __sin + vx * __cos;
bvy = vy * __cos - vx * __sin;
// calc new Position //
bry = p0y - br;
dx = p0x - brx;
dy = p0y - bry;
b.x = dy * __sin + dx * __cos + p0x;
b.y = dy * __cos - dx * __sin + p0y;
}
}
ball.position = b;
ball.vx = bvx;
ball.vy = bvy;
if ( b.y < 42)
{
ball.position = ccp(50, size.height - 42);
ball.vx = .0f;
ball.vy = .0f;
}
}
}
Im trying to understanding collision detection in 2d world. I recently got this tutorials http://www.gotoandplay.it/_articles/2003/12/bezierCollision.php. I have question which puzzled me a lot - on the flash demo ball is dropping without responding if i try to swap the starting and end point.
Can someone explain me , how the simulation works.
I have modified this the sample code. It works perfect until the start and end point are swapped, Here is same code in objective c
Thanks in advance. .
-(void)render:(ccTime)dt {
if(renderer)
{
CGPoint b = ball.position;
float bvx = ball.vx;
float bvy = ball.vy;
bvx += .02;
bvy -= .2;
b.x += bvx;
b.y += bvy;
float br = ball.contentSize.width/2;
for ( int p = 0 ; p < [map count] ; p++ ) {
line *l = [map objectAtIndex:p];
CGPoint p0 = l.end;
CGPoint p1 = l.start;
float p0x = p0.x, p0y = p0.y, p1x = p1.x, p1y = p1.y;
// get Angle //
float dx = p0x - p1x;
float dy = p0y - p1y;
float angle = atan2( dy , dx );
float _sin = sin ( angle );
float _cos = cos ( angle );
// rotate p1 ( need only 'x' ) //
float p1rx = dy * _sin + dx * _cos + p0x;
// rotate ball //
float px = p0x - b.x;
float py = p0y - b.y;
float brx = py * _sin + px * _cos + p0x;
float bry = py * _cos - px * _sin + p0y;
float cp = ( b.x - p0x ) * ( p1y - p0y ) - ( b.y - p0y ) * ( p1x - p0x );
if ( bry > p0y - br && brx > p0x && brx < p1rx && cp > 0 ) {
// calc new Vector //
float vx = bvy * _sin + bvx * _cos;
float vy = bvy * _cos - bvx * _sin;
vy *= -.8;
vx *= .98;
float __sin = sin ( -angle );
float __cos = cos ( -angle );
bvx = vy * __sin + vx * __cos;
bvy = vy * __cos - vx * __sin;
// calc new Position //
bry = p0y - br;
dx = p0x - brx;
dy = p0y - bry;
b.x = dy * __sin + dx * __cos + p0x;
b.y = dy * __cos - dx * __sin + p0y;
}
}
ball.position = b;
ball.vx = bvx;
ball.vy = bvy;
if ( b.y < 42)
{
ball.position = ccp(50, size.height - 42);
ball.vx = .0f;
ball.vy = .0f;
}
}
}
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点的顺序定义了曲线上的方向。如果起点位于左侧,终点位于右侧,则曲线的方向为“向上”指向曲线上方。但是,如果交换起点/终点,则曲线的方向相反,因此现在“向上”实际上指向曲线下方。
当您的代码检测到碰撞然后使用曲线的方向校正速度时。这就是为什么当球落在曲线上且起点/终点交换时,它看起来像是跳过了曲线。
要纠正此问题,您的碰撞解决代码应检查球位于曲线的哪一侧(相对于曲线的方向),并进行相应调整。
The order of the points defines an orientation on the curve. If the start point is on the left and the end point on the right, then the curve is oriented so that "up" points above the curve. However, if you swap the start/end points the curve is oppositely oriented, so now "up" actually points below the curve.
When your code detects a collision and then corrects the velocity it is using the curve's orientation. That is why when the ball drops on the curve with the start/end points swapped it appears to jump through the curve.
To correct this your collision resolution code should check which side of the curve the ball is on (with respect to the curve's orientation), and adjust accordingly.
如果交换 l.end 和 l.start ,它将用于没有段的行(l.start、l.end)。这是因为所有值都在这里签名。
算法会转动平面,使线处于水平状态,并且线段末端之一不会移动。之后就很容易了解球是否触线了。如果确实如此,它的速度应该改变:在旋转的平面中,它只是反转 y 坐标,我们应该将其旋转回去以使线再次不再水平。
事实上并不是一个很好的实现。所有这一切都可以在没有 sin、cos 的情况下完成,只需向量。
If you swap l.end and l.start it will serve for line without the segment (l.start, l.end). This is because all values are signed here.
Algorithm turns the plane so that line is horizontal and one of the segment ends doesn't move. After that it is easy to understand whether the ball touches the line. And if it does, its speed should change: in rotated plane it just reverses y-coordinate and we should rotate it back to get line not horizontal again.
In fact not a very good implementation. All this can be done without sin, cos, just vectors.