人工智能什么时候会变得不仅仅是复杂的预定义逻辑?

发布于 2024-09-27 15:09:26 字数 141 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我无法假装开始理解人工智能软件是如何创建的,但今天在阅读一些新闻文章时,我突然想到:人工智能何时成为真正的人工智能,而不仅仅是后台复杂的 IF 语句?如果软件所做的一切都归结为具有一定程度随机性的可确定的 IF 语句,那么它如何比任何其他程序具有更多或更少的人工智能?

I cannot pretend to begin to understand how AI software is created, but while reading some news articles today the thought occurred to me: When does AI become actual AI and not just complicated IF statements in the background? If everything software does comes down to determinable IF statements with some degree of randomness, how does it have any more or less AI than any other program?

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心清如水 2024-10-04 15:09:26

人工智能不会“成为”真正的人工智能……恰恰相反,当你弄清楚它是如何工作的时,它就不再是人工智能了。

推荐阅读:PoAIP

AI doesn't "become" actual AI... It's the other way around, it stops being AI when you figure out how it works.

Recommended reading: PoAIP

GRAY°灰色天空 2024-10-04 15:09:26

人工智能什么时候才能成为真正的人工智能,而不仅仅是后台复杂的 IF 语句?

谁说有区别?据我们所知,我们的大脑实际上也只是“具有一定程度随机性的可确定的 IF 语句”。物理学只是应用数学,化学只是物理学,简化了一些细节以允许在更大范围内工作,生物学只是简化的大规模化学,到目前为止,我们没有任何证据表明心理学不仅仅是简化的大规模化学生物学。

如果软件所做的一切都归结为具有一定程度随机性的可确定的 IF 语句,那么它如何比任何其他程序具有更多或更少的人工智能?

突发复杂性 - 整体大于其各部分的总和,并且随着它变得更加复杂,通常会表现出无法追踪到任何一个部分甚至特定组的行为。

When does AI become actual AI and not just complicated IF statements in the background?

Who says there's a difference? As far as we know, out brains are really just "determinable IF statements with some degree of randomness" as well. Physics is just applied math, chemistry is just phsyics with some details simplified to allow working at a larger scale, biology is just simplified large-scale chemistry, and so far we don't have any proof that psychology is not just simplified large-scale biology.

If everything software does comes down to determinable IF statements with some degree of randomness, how does it have any more or less AI than any other program?

Emergent complexity - the whole is more than the sum of its parts and, as it gets more complex, often shows behaviour that cannot be tracked down to any one of the parts, or even specific groups of them.

囚我心虐我身 2024-10-04 15:09:26

宇宙中的一切都是 if 语句。人工智能和非人工智能(又名预编程的复杂 if 语句)之间的区别在于谁在做出决策。程序员还是计算机?

如果程序员强制对预定问题给出是/否答案,那么它就不是人工智能。例如:

if (question == "Is the sky blue?")
   return true
else
   return false

真正的人工智能会从外部获取问题(通过键盘输入、语音输入、OCR 输入或其他方式),然后自行找出答案。将生成真正的动态 if,但仍可以采取预编程步骤来提供答案:

  1. 使用附加的波长相机来确定答案。
  2. 在谷歌或其他一些来源上查找答案。
  3. 询问现实世界中的其他人,他们可能基于信任知道答案。

但它的意义远不止于此。我们是否预加载上面#1 的波长答案?我们是否预先确定#3 中计算机的可信来源?

我们(人类)从出生起就通过 DNA 进行了预先编程,内置了一组特定的 if 语句答案,然后从中成长和学习。当我们“活着”的那一刻,我们就知道如何呼吸、如何母乳喂养、如何跳动心脏等等。我们还使用感官……视觉、声音、触觉、味觉和嗅觉,在大脑中建立了从出生第一天起的信息数据库。我们使用这个数据库来回答 if 语句。

那么,在人类确定计算机是真正的人工智能之前,我们需要在计算机中预先编程多少个 if 语句和答案呢?至少有一些要开始......

但最终,要被称为人工智能,它需要能够自行动态构建和回答 if 语句,并在学习时调整它给出的答案来自内部数据库,它随着时间的推移而增长。

Everything in the universe is if statements. The difference between AI and non-AI (a.k.a. preprogrammed complex if statements) is all about who is making the decisions. The programmer or the computer?

If a programmer forces a Yes/No answer to a predetermined question, then it's not AI. For example:

if (question == "Is the sky blue?")
   return true
else
   return false

True AI would get the question externally (from a keyboard input, voice input, OCR input, or something else) and then figure out the answer on its own. A true dynamic if would be generated, but preprogrammed steps could still be taken to deliver the answer:

  1. Use an attached wavelength camera to determine the answer.
  2. Look up on Google or some other source for the answer.
  3. Ask others in the real world who may know the answer based on trust.

But it goes deeper than that. Do we preload the wavelength answers for #1 above? Do we predetermine trusted sources for the computer in #3?

We (humans) are all preprogrammed from birth, via DNA, with a certain set of if statement answers built in, and then grow and learn from there. We know how to breath, how to breast feed, how to pump our heart, etc. the moment we become "alive". We also build a database of information from Day 1 of birth within our brains using senses.... sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell. We use this database for our "answers" to if statements.

So how many if statements and answers do we need to preprogram in a computer before humans determine that it's a true AI? At least some to start...

But ultimately, to be called AI, it needs to be able to dynamically build and answer if statements on its own and adjust the answers it gives as it learns from an internal database that it grows over time.

只有影子陪我不离不弃 2024-10-04 15:09:26

首先,当你可以“训练”你的人工智能以某种方式行事时。然后,人工智能可以根据从训练数据中学到的知识做出决策,而不是根据“硬编码的 if 语句”。显然这只是表面现象,但是您可以看到 AI 如何使用(例如)神经网络 随着网络中数据的变化,可能会随着时间的推移而演变。

For starters, when you can 'train' your AI to behave a certain way. The AI can then make decisions based up on what it has learned from the training data, instead of from "hardcoded if statements". Obviously this is just scratching the surface, but you can see how AI using (for example) a neural network could evolve over time, as data in the network is changed.

羁绊已千年 2024-10-04 15:09:26

我想说,当它可以驾驶一辆真正的汽车时,它就非常接近人工智能了在城市条件下

你能通过说“这只是一堆‘if’语句”来淡化这一点吗?我不能。

“任何足够先进的技术都与魔法没有区别。” - Arthur C. Clarke。

就我个人而言,我认为飞机和汽车的自动驾驶仪非常先进且令人印象深刻。

I'd say that it's pretty close to AI when it can drive a real car in urban conditions.

Can you trivialize this by saying "it's just a bunch of 'if' statements"? I can't.

"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic." - Arthur C. Clarke.

Personally, I think auto pilots for planes and cars are quite advanced and impressive.

云裳 2024-10-04 15:09:26

尽管大多数人工智能方法都是基于 if-else 结构,但实际上人工智能背后的思想是建立在计算模型之上的。例如,大多数推荐系统都基于 if-else 结构,但是,这些都不是人工智能。对于人工智能来说,你的算法中必须有一个与 if-else 结构无关的计算模型。所以,这就是数学!
另一个例子是像 SIRI 一样说话的化身。虽然有很多基于本体论的语言方法,但我不认为 SIRI 是人工智能,因为它不包含计算模型,尽管它可能有计算模型来帮助 if-else 结构。但是,计算模型并不占据中心舞台。因此,如果你以 if-else 结构来处理问题,就没有什么新鲜感、没有创造力、也没有什么惊喜。

Although most of the approaches to AI is based on if-else structures, in fact the idea behind the AI is established on the computational models. For example, most of the recommender systems are based on the if-else structures, however, these are never AI. For AI, there must be a computational model in your algorithm which does nothing to do with if-else structures. Thus, it is mathematics!
Another example is avatars speaking like SIRI. Although there are lots of ontology based approaches to language, I don't think speaking of SIRI is AI since it doesnot contain a computational model, although it may have computational model to help the if-else structures. But, computational models doesnot occupy the central stage. So, there is no newness, no creativity, no surprise if you approach the problem as an if-else structure.

落在眉间の轻吻 2024-10-04 15:09:26

将人工智能与复杂的“if-else”语句区分开来的一种方法是,它是否能够理解它是什么,并思考它自己的存在。

a way to separate AI from complex "if-else" statements would be if it is able to comprehend what it is, as well as contemplate it's own existence.

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