在已运行 Drupal 的站点的子目录中运行 django 项目

Question

这个问题在过去一周左右一直困扰着我，现在我的截止日期即将到来。我在 Media Temple DV 服务器上有一个站点，该站点在 webroot (servername.org) 中运行 Drupal。我正在添加一个 django 站点，我希望它位于 url servername.org/myproject。我已经构建了该项目（在不在 webroot 中的目录中），当我使用 django 开发服务器运行它时它工作正常，但我无法将 apache 配置为运行我的 django 站点。 我按照本教程 http: //how.4cpus.com/installing-django-on-mt-media-temple-dv-35-server-with-mod_python/

进行初始设置并配置 vhost..conf，如此处所述。但是 Drupal 生成的 .htaccess 文件不断抓取我的 url 并返回 404 错误。

到目前为止，我唯一的解决办法是，如果我在 webroot 中创建一个名为 httpdocs/myproject 的子目录，然后转到 url servername.org/myproject ，它就可以工作。但一旦我尝试进入 myproject 的任何子文件夹（例如 servername/myproject/login），我就会再次收到 404 错误。

这里有什么帮助吗？我知道这一定是一个简单的一两行 apache 配置的事情，但我无法弄清楚，而且我已经没有想法了。

这是 vhost.conf 文件中的一个片段：

<Location "/myproject/">
  SetHandler python-program
  PythonPath "['/var/www/vhosts/servename.org/']+sys.path"
  PythonHandler django.core.handlers.modpython
  SetEnv DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE myproject.settings
  PythonInterpreter myproject
</Location>

这是 webroot 中的 Drupal .htaccess 文件（请注意我在末尾处放入的重写规则，它似乎没有执行任何操作）：

#
# Apache/PHP/Drupal settings:
#

# Protect files and directories from prying eyes.
<FilesMatch "\.(engine|inc|info|install|module|profile|test|po|sh|.*sql|theme|tpl(\.php)?|xtmpl|svn-base)$|^(code-style\.pl|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template|all-wcprops|entries|format)$">
  Order allow,deny
</FilesMatch>

# Don't show directory listings for URLs which map to a directory.
Options -Indexes

# Follow symbolic links in this directory.
Options +FollowSymLinks

# Make Drupal handle any 404 errors.
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php

# Force simple error message for requests for non-existent favicon.ico.
<Files favicon.ico>
  # There is no end quote below, for compatibility with Apache 1.3.
  ErrorDocument 404 "The requested file favicon.ico was not found.
</Files>

# Set the default handler.
DirectoryIndex index.php

# Override PHP settings. More in sites/default/settings.php
# but the following cannot be changed at runtime.

# PHP 4, Apache 1.
<IfModule mod_php4.c>
  php_value magic_quotes_gpc                0
  php_value register_globals                0
  php_value session.auto_start              0
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_value mbstring.encoding_translation   0
</IfModule>

# PHP 4, Apache 2.
<IfModule sapi_apache2.c>
  php_value magic_quotes_gpc                0
  php_value register_globals                0
  php_value session.auto_start              0
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_value mbstring.encoding_translation   0
</IfModule>

# PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2.
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
  php_value magic_quotes_gpc                0
  php_value register_globals                0
  php_value session.auto_start              0
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_value mbstring.encoding_translation   0
</IfModule>

# Requires mod_expires to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  # Enable expirations.
  ExpiresActive On

  # Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
  ExpiresDefault A1209600

  <FilesMatch \.php$>
    # Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache
    # headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the
    # headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior. This may
    # fail if an error occurs early in the bootstrap process, and it may cause
    # problems if a non-Drupal PHP file is installed in a subdirectory.
    ExpiresActive Off
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

# Various rewrite rules.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on

  # If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you
  # can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred
  # URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option:
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...)
  # adapt and uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example\.com$ [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...)
  # uncomment and adapt the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com$ [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/$1 [L,R=301]

  # Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a
  # VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly.
  # For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and
  # modify the following line:
  # RewriteBase /drupal
  #
  # If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/,
  # uncomment the following line:
  # RewriteBase /

  # Added by Wil Black Oct. 7, 2010
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} "/myproject/"
  RewriteRule (.*) $1 [L]

  # Rewrite URLs of the form 'x' to the form 'index.php?q=x'.
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
  RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?q=$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

# $Id: .htaccess,v 1.90.2.4 2009/12/07 12:00:40 goba Exp $


  [1]: http://how.4cpus.com/installing-django-on-mt-media-temple-dv-35-server-with-mod_python/

Answer 1

问题可能是 drupal 抓取了形式为domain/path1/path2的URL并将它们转换为domain?q=path1/path2，因此可能抓取了试图访问Django的所有内容，并将其转换为drupal称呼。所以我的猜测是，您需要做的是向 drupal 的 htaccess 添加新的重写条件，告诉它忽略针对 Django 子目录的任何内容。我以前没有这样做过，但我猜你想要这样的东西：

  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/Django_subdirectory

这应该与该文件中的所有其他重写条件一致。