MySQL C++连接器:对“get_driver_instance”的未定义引用

发布于 2024-09-26 19:14:07 字数 3341 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我一直在尝试让 MySQL 连接器正常工作我已经安装了连接器和 mysql 客户端库,但仍然收到此错误:

obj/Database.obj: In function `Database::connect()':
/home/xeross/alpine/src/server/Database.cpp:13: undefined reference to `get_driver_instance'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [alpine-server] Error 1
make[1]: *** [.build-conf] Error 2
make: *** [.build-impl] Error 2

使用 Ubuntu 10.04 我的 makefile 如下:

INCLUDES = -I./src -I./src/shared
OUTDIR = bin
INTDIR = obj
OPTIONS = -ggdb -g3 -Wall -O0

alpine-server : Shared.a AsyncServerSocket.obj PlayerHandler.obj PacketHandler.obj     Session.obj User.obj Database.obj init
    g++ $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -static \
    -pthread \
    -lmysqlcppconn-static \
            -o $(OUTDIR)/alpine-server src/server/main.cpp \
        $(INTDIR)/AsyncServerSocket.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/PacketHandler.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/Database.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/PlayerHandler.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/Session.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/User.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/Shared.a \
        -lboost_system \
        -lmysqlclient


AsyncServerSocket.obj : src/server/AsyncServerSocket.cpp init
g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/AsyncServerSocket.obj src/server/AsyncServerSocket.cpp

PlayerHandler.obj : src/server/PlayerHandler.cpp init
g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/PlayerHandler.obj src/server/PlayerHandler.cpp

PacketHandler.obj : src/server/PacketHandler.cpp init
g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/PacketHandler.obj src/server/PacketHandler.cpp

Session.obj : src/server/Session.cpp init
    g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/Session.obj src/server/Session.cpp

User.obj : src/server/User.cpp init
    g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/User.obj src/server/User.cpp

Database.obj : src/server/Database.cpp init
    g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/Database.obj src/server/Database.cpp

# Shared.a
Shared.a : Packet.obj Flags.obj AsyncSocket.obj Log.obj init
    ar -cvq $(INTDIR)/Shared.a \
        $(INTDIR)/Packet.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/Flags.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/AsyncSocket.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/Log.obj
    ranlib $(INTDIR)/Shared.a

Packet.obj : src/shared/packet.cpp init
    g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/Packet.obj src/shared/packet.cpp

Flags.obj : src/shared/Flags.cpp init
    g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/Flags.obj src/shared/Flags.cpp

AsyncSocket.obj : src/shared/AsyncSocket.cpp init
g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/AsyncSocket.obj src/shared/AsyncSocket.cpp

Log.obj : src/shared/Log.cpp init
    g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/Log.obj src/shared/Log.cpp

init:
    mkdir -p bin obj

clean:
    rm -f $(INTDIR)/*.obj $(INTDIR)/*.a

代码

// Excerpt from .hpp file
#include <cppconn/driver.h>
#include <cppconn/connection.h>
#include <cppconn/resultset.h>
#include <cppconn/statement.h>
// End excerpt

void Database::connect()
{
    std::stringstream connString;
    connString << "tcp://";
    connString << m_host;
    connString << ":";
    connString << m_port;

    m_driver = get_driver_instance(); // This guy is being a *****
    m_conn = m_driver->connect(connString.str(), m_user, m_password);
    m_conn->setSchema(m_database);
}

我能做什么来解决这个问题?

I've been trying to get the MySQL connector working I've installed both the connector and the mysql client library but I am still getting this error:

obj/Database.obj: In function `Database::connect()':
/home/xeross/alpine/src/server/Database.cpp:13: undefined reference to `get_driver_instance'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [alpine-server] Error 1
make[1]: *** [.build-conf] Error 2
make: *** [.build-impl] Error 2

Using Ubuntu 10.04
And my makefile is as follows:

INCLUDES = -I./src -I./src/shared
OUTDIR = bin
INTDIR = obj
OPTIONS = -ggdb -g3 -Wall -O0

alpine-server : Shared.a AsyncServerSocket.obj PlayerHandler.obj PacketHandler.obj     Session.obj User.obj Database.obj init
    g++ $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -static \
    -pthread \
    -lmysqlcppconn-static \
            -o $(OUTDIR)/alpine-server src/server/main.cpp \
        $(INTDIR)/AsyncServerSocket.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/PacketHandler.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/Database.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/PlayerHandler.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/Session.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/User.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/Shared.a \
        -lboost_system \
        -lmysqlclient


AsyncServerSocket.obj : src/server/AsyncServerSocket.cpp init
g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/AsyncServerSocket.obj src/server/AsyncServerSocket.cpp

PlayerHandler.obj : src/server/PlayerHandler.cpp init
g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/PlayerHandler.obj src/server/PlayerHandler.cpp

PacketHandler.obj : src/server/PacketHandler.cpp init
g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/PacketHandler.obj src/server/PacketHandler.cpp

Session.obj : src/server/Session.cpp init
    g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/Session.obj src/server/Session.cpp

User.obj : src/server/User.cpp init
    g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/User.obj src/server/User.cpp

Database.obj : src/server/Database.cpp init
    g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/Database.obj src/server/Database.cpp

# Shared.a
Shared.a : Packet.obj Flags.obj AsyncSocket.obj Log.obj init
    ar -cvq $(INTDIR)/Shared.a \
        $(INTDIR)/Packet.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/Flags.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/AsyncSocket.obj \
        $(INTDIR)/Log.obj
    ranlib $(INTDIR)/Shared.a

Packet.obj : src/shared/packet.cpp init
    g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/Packet.obj src/shared/packet.cpp

Flags.obj : src/shared/Flags.cpp init
    g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/Flags.obj src/shared/Flags.cpp

AsyncSocket.obj : src/shared/AsyncSocket.cpp init
g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/AsyncSocket.obj src/shared/AsyncSocket.cpp

Log.obj : src/shared/Log.cpp init
    g++ -c $(INCLUDES) $(OPTIONS) -o $(INTDIR)/Log.obj src/shared/Log.cpp

init:
    mkdir -p bin obj

clean:
    rm -f $(INTDIR)/*.obj $(INTDIR)/*.a

The Code

// Excerpt from .hpp file
#include <cppconn/driver.h>
#include <cppconn/connection.h>
#include <cppconn/resultset.h>
#include <cppconn/statement.h>
// End excerpt

void Database::connect()
{
    std::stringstream connString;
    connString << "tcp://";
    connString << m_host;
    connString << ":";
    connString << m_port;

    m_driver = get_driver_instance(); // This guy is being a *****
    m_conn = m_driver->connect(connString.str(), m_user, m_password);
    m_conn->setSchema(m_database);
}

What can I do to fix this ?

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评论(6

不忘初心 2024-10-03 19:14:08

最后我可以在 Ubuntu 10.10 中使用 C++ 连接器成功编译程序。

最初,我遇到了同样的问题,“未定义引用‘get_driver_instance’”,为了解决这个问题,我声明了 MySQL_Driver 类型的驱动程序实例变量。为了便于参考,该类型在 mysql_driver.h 文件中定义。这是我在程序中使用的代码片段。

sql::mysql::MySQL_Driver *driver;
try {     
    driver = sql::mysql::get_driver_instance();
}

我使用 -l mysqlcppconn 链接器选项编译了程序

Finally I could successfully compile a program with C++ connector in Ubuntu 10.10.

Initially I faced the same problem with "undefined reference to `get_driver_instance' " to solve this I declare my driver instance variable of MySQL_Driver type. For ready reference this type is defined in mysql_driver.h file. Here is the code snippet I used in my program.

sql::mysql::MySQL_Driver *driver;
try {     
    driver = sql::mysql::get_driver_instance();
}

and I compiled the program with -l mysqlcppconn linker option

旧夏天 2024-10-03 19:14:08

非常感谢,我也修好了。我有确切的经历。

我在 64 位 CentOS 上使用 Eclipse CDT,对于阅读本文的任何人,请执行以下步骤。

  1. 首先,确保代码中包含以下内容。

include "mysql_driver.h"

include "mysql_connection.h"

using namespace sql::mysql;

  1. 确保在 Eclipse 中您有在 Eclipse 项目设置中指定。
    include 中的 mysql/includemysql/include/cppconn 目录,然后是库目录中的 mysql/lib ,然后等等重要的是,您指定了 -lmysqlcppconn

  2. 确保您在 Eclipse 编译器选项中也设置了 -m64。

  3. 当您运行程序时,它可能会抱怨缺少 libmysqlcppconn.so.1 。为此,请将 libmysqlcppconn.so.1.0.5 复制到 /usr/lib64 目录中。在该目录中将 libmysqlcppconn.so.1 链接到 libmysqlcppconn.so.1.0.5

您的程序现在应该可以运行了。

Thank you so much, I got it fixed too. I had the exact experience.

I am using Eclipse CDT on 64 Bit CentOS and for anyone reading this here are the following steps .

  1. first, be sure that the following are in the code.

include "mysql_driver.h"

include "mysql_connection.h"

using namespace sql::mysql;

  1. Be sure that in Eclipse you have specified in your Eclipse project settings.
    the mysql/include and mysql/include/cppconn directories in your include and then also the mysql/lib in the library directory, then and more importantly you specify -lmysqlcppconn.

  2. Be sure you got the -m64 set in the Eclipse compiler options too.

  3. When you run your program, it may complain of missing libmysqlcppconn.so.1 . Do this, copy libmysqlcppconn.so.1.0.5 in your /usr/lib64 directory. Make a link of libmysqlcppconn.so.1 towards libmysqlcppconn.so.1.0.5 within that directory.

Your program should now run.

谢绝鈎搭 2024-10-03 19:14:08

您需要链接

-lmysqlcppconn -lmysqlcppconn-static

第一个库包含 /usr/include/cppconn/ 中标头的代码,第二个库包含标头 mysql_driver.h 中找到的代码> 和 mysql_connection.h

You need to link with

-lmysqlcppconn -lmysqlcppconn-static

The first library contains the code for the headers in /usr/include/cppconn/, and the second library contains the code found in the headers mysql_driver.h and mysql_connection.h.

留一抹残留的笑 2024-10-03 19:14:08

您需要在使用该库内内容的对象文件之后添加 -lmysqlcppconn-static

You'll need to add -lmysqlcppconn-static after the object files that uses stuff inside that library.

陪我终i 2024-10-03 19:14:08

该代码比 make 文件更有帮助,但请尝试将 using namespace sql; 添加到 Database.cpp 的顶部。

// Excerpt from .hpp file
#include <cppconn/driver.h>
#include <cppconn/connection.h>
#include <cppconn/resultset.h>
#include <cppconn/statement.h>

using namespace sql;     // <---- add here

The code would be more helpful than the make file but try adding using namespace sql; to the top of Database.cpp.

// Excerpt from .hpp file
#include <cppconn/driver.h>
#include <cppconn/connection.h>
#include <cppconn/resultset.h>
#include <cppconn/statement.h>

using namespace sql;     // <---- add here
酷遇一生 2024-10-03 19:14:08

对我来说需要 -lmysqlclient

g++ -o mariaS2json test.cpp -L/usr/lib/ -lmysqlcppconn -lmysqlclient

现在一切正常

To me was needed -lmysqlclient

g++ -o mariaS2json test.cpp -L/usr/lib/ -lmysqlcppconn -lmysqlclient

And now all works

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