有哪些学习 Web 后端的好资源？
当涉及到网络编程时，信息似乎非常匮乏。我能找到的所有资源都是基于用特定语言教你前端（HTML/CSS/脚本），但在解释后端发生的事情时它们并没有深入。知道什么好的资源吗？
例如，对以下问题的答复包含了很多我在“30 秒内学习 PHP！”中永远不会得到的信息。类型书：< a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/147187/why-do-we-need-anything-more-than-http-get-put-post/147195">为什么我们需要的不仅仅是 HTTP GET 、 PUT、POST？
编辑：一个虚构的标题是“构建 Web 应用程序之前需要了解的内容：与语言无关的版本”。
There seems to be a very large deficit of information out there when it comes to web programming. All the resources I can find try are based on teaching you the front-end (HTML/CSS/scripting) in a specific language, but they don't go deep when explaining what is happening on the back-end. Know any good resources?
For example, the replies to the following question contained alot information I'd never get in a "Learn PHP in 30 Seconds!" type book: Why do we need anything more than HTTP GET, PUT, POST?
Edit: An imaginary title would be "What you need to know before building a web app: the language agnostic edition".
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这是一个很大的区域。您可以了解以下任何或全部内容：
服务器操作系统：Linux 或 Windows
Web 服务器：Apache、IIS 可能是最常见的，但还有其他几种
数据库：MySQL、PosGRE、SQLite、SQL Server、Oracle 等
后端编程语言：Ruby、PHP、Java（各种风格）、Python、Perl、C# 等
框架：Rails、CakePHP、Zend、.net、JSP 等
CMS：Drupal、Django、Joomla、WordPress 等
。你需要稍微缩小你的兴趣范围。一旦你这样做了，几乎所有上述内容都可以在网络上找到大量关于它们的免费信息。或者去亚马逊搜索上面的一本，你会发现很多书。我倾向于喜欢 Apress 和 O'Reilly 的书，但他们并不是唯一出版优秀技术书籍的人。
如果您能更好地了解自己真正想了解的内容，我相信人们可以为您推荐特定的网站、书籍、播客、博客等。
This is kind of a huge area. You could learn about any or all of the following:
Server OS: Linux or Windows
Web Server: Apache, IIS are probably the most common, but there are several others
Databases: MySQL, PosGRE, SQLite, SQL Server, Oracle, etc
A backend programming language: Ruby, PHP, Java (various flavors), Python, Perl, C#, etc
A framework: Rails, CakePHP, Zend, .net, JSP, etc.
A CMS: Drupal, Django, Joomla, WordPress, etc.
So you kind of need to narrow down your interests a bit. Once you do, pretty much all of the above have reams of free information available about them on the web. Or go to Amazon and search for one of the above, and you'll find lots of books. I tend to like those by Apress and O'Reilly, but they are hardly the only ones putting out good technical books.
If you can give a better sense of what you actually want to learn about, I'm sure folks can give you good recommendations of specific websites, books, podcasts, blogs, etc.
为了更好地理解正在发生的事情，使用更多的 JavaScript 实验室，例如 jQuery 和 Prototype，我建议您阅读 DOM（文档对象模型），这是当今 Web 中大部分内容的主要原则。
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/books/JavaScript_Programmers.aspx
To get a good understanding of what is going on among other things, using more JavaScript laboratorys such as jQuery and Prototype, I recommend you read the DOM (Document Object Model) This is the main principle for the most part within the web today.
http://www.codeproject.com/KB/books/JavaScript_Programmers.aspx