如何使用 Mipmapping 将 CUDA 生成的 PBO 复制到纹理
我正在尝试将 PBO 复制到启用了自动 mipmapping 的纹理中,但似乎只生成了顶级纹理(换句话说,没有发生 mipmapping)。
我正在构建一个 PBO
//Generate a buffer ID called a PBO (Pixel Buffer Object)
glGenBuffers(1, pbo);
//Make this the current UNPACK buffer
glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, *pbo);
//Allocate data for the buffer. 4-channel 8-bit image
glBufferData(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, size_tex_data, NULL, GL_DYNAMIC_COPY);
cudaGLRegisterBufferObject(*pbo);
,并使用稍后在内核中构建一个纹理,
// Enable Texturing
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
// Generate a texture identifier
glGenTextures(1,textureID);
// Make this the current texture (remember that GL is state-based)
glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, *textureID);
// Allocate the texture memory. The last parameter is NULL since we only
// want to allocate memory, not initialize it
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA_FLOAT32_ATI, size_x, size_y, 0,
GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
// Must set the filter mode, GL_LINEAR enables interpolation when scaling
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_GENERATE_MIPMAP, GL_TRUE);
我使用以下内容修改 PBO:
float4* aryPtr = NULL;
cudaGLMapBufferObject((void**)&aryPtr, *pbo);
//Pixel* gpuPixelsRawPtr = thrust::raw_pointer_cast(&gpuPixels[0]);
//... do some cuda stuff to aryPtr ...
//If we don't unmap the PBO then OpenGL won't be able to use it:
cudaGLUnmapBufferObject(*pbo);
现在,在使用上面生成的纹理绘制到屏幕之前,我调用: (请注意上面的 rtMipmapTex = *textureID 和上面的 rtResultPBO = *pbo)
glEnable(GL_DEPTH);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, rtMipmapTex);
glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, rtResultPBO);
glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, canvasSize.x, canvasSize.y, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
这一切都工作正常并正确显示纹理。但是,如果我将最后一行更改为
glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, 0, 0, canvasSize.x, canvasSize.y, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
,据我所知,应该向我显示纹理金字塔中的第一级而不是第零级纹理,我只会得到一个空白的白色纹理。
如何以触发自动 mipmapping 的方式从 PBO 复制纹理?
谢谢。
I'm trying to copy a PBO into a Texture with automipmapping enabled, but it seems only the top level texture is generated (in other words, no mipmapping is occuring).
I'm building a PBO using
//Generate a buffer ID called a PBO (Pixel Buffer Object)
glGenBuffers(1, pbo);
//Make this the current UNPACK buffer
glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, *pbo);
//Allocate data for the buffer. 4-channel 8-bit image
glBufferData(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, size_tex_data, NULL, GL_DYNAMIC_COPY);
cudaGLRegisterBufferObject(*pbo);
and I'm buildilng a texture using
// Enable Texturing
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
// Generate a texture identifier
glGenTextures(1,textureID);
// Make this the current texture (remember that GL is state-based)
glBindTexture( GL_TEXTURE_2D, *textureID);
// Allocate the texture memory. The last parameter is NULL since we only
// want to allocate memory, not initialize it
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA_FLOAT32_ATI, size_x, size_y, 0,
GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
// Must set the filter mode, GL_LINEAR enables interpolation when scaling
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_GENERATE_MIPMAP, GL_TRUE);
Later in a kernel I modify the PBO using something like:
float4* aryPtr = NULL;
cudaGLMapBufferObject((void**)&aryPtr, *pbo);
//Pixel* gpuPixelsRawPtr = thrust::raw_pointer_cast(&gpuPixels[0]);
//... do some cuda stuff to aryPtr ...
//If we don't unmap the PBO then OpenGL won't be able to use it:
cudaGLUnmapBufferObject(*pbo);
Now, before I draw to the screen using the texture generated above I call:
(note that rtMipmapTex = *textureID above and rtResultPBO = *pbo above)
glEnable(GL_DEPTH);
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, rtMipmapTex);
glBindBuffer(GL_PIXEL_UNPACK_BUFFER, rtResultPBO);
glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, canvasSize.x, canvasSize.y, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
This all works fine and correctly displays the texture. But, if I change that last line to
glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, 0, 0, canvasSize.x, canvasSize.y, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
which, as far as I understand, should show me the first level instead of the zeroth level texture in the texture pyramid, I just get a blank white texture.
How do I copy the texture from the PBO in such a way that the auto-mipmapping is triggered?
Thanks.
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我真是个白痴。上面的代码工作完美,问题是
没有从纹理中选择 mipmap 级别,而是从 pbo 中选择它,而 pbo 没有进行 mipmap。相反,您可以使用以下命令显示特定的 mipmap 级别:
I was being an idiot. The above code works perfectly, the problem was that
doesn't select the mipmap level from the texture, it selects it from the pbo, which is not mipmapped. Instead you can display the particular mipmapped level with: