MySQL ON DUPLICATE KEY 插入审计或日志表

发布于 2024-09-26 12:40:12 字数 220 浏览 7 评论 0原文

有办法做到这一点吗?

INSERT IGNORE INTO some_table (one,two,three) VALUES(1,2,3)
ON DUPLICATE KEY (INSERT INTO audit_table VALUES(NOW(),'Duplicate key ignored')

我真的不想为此使用 PHP :(

谢谢!

Is there a way to accomplish this?

INSERT IGNORE INTO some_table (one,two,three) VALUES(1,2,3)
ON DUPLICATE KEY (INSERT INTO audit_table VALUES(NOW(),'Duplicate key ignored')

I really don't want to use PHP for this :(

Thanks!

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评论(3

玻璃人 2024-10-03 12:40:12

如果您想考虑使用存储过程,可以使用 <代码>声明继续处理程序。下面是一个示例:

CREATE TABLE users (
    username    VARCHAR(30), 
    first_name  VARCHAR(30), 
    last_name   VARCHAR(30),
    PRIMARY KEY (username)
);

CREATE TABLE audit_table (timestamp datetime, description varchar(255));

DELIMITER $
CREATE PROCEDURE add_user 
       (in_username    VARCHAR(30),
        in_first_name  VARCHAR(30),
        in_last_name   VARCHAR(30))
    MODIFIES SQL DATA
BEGIN
    DECLARE duplicate_key INT DEFAULT 0;
    BEGIN
        DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR 1062 SET duplicate_key = 1;

        INSERT INTO users (username, first_name, last_name)
               VALUES (in_username, in_first_name, in_last_name);
    END;

    IF duplicate_key = 1 THEN
        INSERT INTO audit_table VALUES(NOW(), 'Duplicate key ignored');
    END IF;
END$
DELIMITER ;

让我们添加一些数据,尝试插入重复的键:

CALL add_user('userA', 'Bob', 'Smith');
CALL add_user('userB', 'Paul', 'Green');
CALL add_user('userA', 'Jack', 'Brown');

结果:

SELECT * FROM users;
+----------+------------+-----------+
| username | first_name | last_name |
+----------+------------+-----------+
| userA    | Bob        | Smith     |
| userB    | Paul       | Green     |
+----------+------------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

SELECT * FROM audit_table;
+---------------------+-----------------------+
| timestamp           | description           |
+---------------------+-----------------------+
| 2010-10-07 20:17:35 | Duplicate key ignored |
+---------------------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

如果审核在数据库级别很重要,您可能只想授予 EXECUTE 权限,以便数据库用户只能调用存储过程。

If you want to consider using a stored procedure, you can use a DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER. Here's an example:

CREATE TABLE users (
    username    VARCHAR(30), 
    first_name  VARCHAR(30), 
    last_name   VARCHAR(30),
    PRIMARY KEY (username)
);

CREATE TABLE audit_table (timestamp datetime, description varchar(255));

DELIMITER $
CREATE PROCEDURE add_user 
       (in_username    VARCHAR(30),
        in_first_name  VARCHAR(30),
        in_last_name   VARCHAR(30))
    MODIFIES SQL DATA
BEGIN
    DECLARE duplicate_key INT DEFAULT 0;
    BEGIN
        DECLARE EXIT HANDLER FOR 1062 SET duplicate_key = 1;

        INSERT INTO users (username, first_name, last_name)
               VALUES (in_username, in_first_name, in_last_name);
    END;

    IF duplicate_key = 1 THEN
        INSERT INTO audit_table VALUES(NOW(), 'Duplicate key ignored');
    END IF;
END$
DELIMITER ;

Let's add some data, trying to insert a duplicate key:

CALL add_user('userA', 'Bob', 'Smith');
CALL add_user('userB', 'Paul', 'Green');
CALL add_user('userA', 'Jack', 'Brown');

Result:

SELECT * FROM users;
+----------+------------+-----------+
| username | first_name | last_name |
+----------+------------+-----------+
| userA    | Bob        | Smith     |
| userB    | Paul       | Green     |
+----------+------------+-----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

SELECT * FROM audit_table;
+---------------------+-----------------------+
| timestamp           | description           |
+---------------------+-----------------------+
| 2010-10-07 20:17:35 | Duplicate key ignored |
+---------------------+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

If auditing is important on a database level, you may want to grant EXECUTE permissions only so that your database users can only call stored procedures.

沉溺在你眼里的海 2024-10-03 12:40:12

ON DUPLICATE KEY 用于更新行,而不是插入到另一个表中,您必须根据第一个结果使用两个查询。

编辑:您也可以使用触发器

ON DUPLICATE KEY is used to update the row, not to insert in another table, you have to use two queries according the first's result.

EDIT : you can use a trigger too

倥絔 2024-10-03 12:40:12

不确定这是否有效,但请查看 MySQL

伪代码的 IF 语句

IF(SELECT id_key_index FROM tbl WHERE id_key_index = $index) THEN (UPDATE SECOND TBL);
    ELSE
      INSERT ...
    END IF;

Not sure if this would work but look into IF statement for MySQL

Pseudo-code

IF(SELECT id_key_index FROM tbl WHERE id_key_index = $index) THEN (UPDATE SECOND TBL);
    ELSE
      INSERT ...
    END IF;
~没有更多了~
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