对于学习 Web 开发来说，什么是好的语言/框架组合？
对于学习 Web 开发来说，什么是好的语言/框架组合？我知道其他人也问过同样的问题（例如，学习网络开发-选择语言和框架），但是，我的情况有点不同，因为我有一些额外的限制：
编写框架的语言不得是“关于我应该做事的方式“固执己见”。另一方面，固执己见的框架并不是什么大问题，因为我总是可以在某些时候
抛弃用另一个框架甚至我自己的迷你框架替换它框架。框架必须让我了解它是如何工作的，也就是说，我必须能够访问源代码。 （这与开源框架不同。我只是希望能够阅读源代码。）
此外，由于我的 Web 服务器是安装了 Apache 2.2 的 Windows 7 Professional x64 计算机：
该框架必须提供对至少一个可安装在 Windows 7 Professional x64 上的数据库引擎的便捷访问。
我的 Web 应用程序的部署必须像安装 Apache 模块、正确编辑 httpd.conf 文件并重新启动 Apache 一样简单。
可选地，按照优先级降序排列：
希望框架所用的语言是动态的。
希望该框架能够方便地访问任何可安装在 Windows 7 Professional x64 上的 SQL 数据库。
希望该框架或与该框架兼容的模块/插件能够方便地访问可以安装在 Windows 7 Professional x64 上的非关系数据库。
编辑：由于我的问题不仅一次而且两次被标记为“主观和争论”，我想澄清一些事情：
如果“沟渠”这个词太粗鲁，我很抱歉。我已经
抛弃了替换了它。通过指定语言不是“固执己见”，我的目的是避免问“什么是值得推荐/标准/批准/祝福/本质上好的做某事的方法？”将来。我想完全自己设计我的应用程序，无论是桌面应用程序还是网络应用程序。如果只是为了找出为什么某些设计不值得推荐/标准/批准/祝福/本质上良好。
通过指定框架让我研究它是如何工作的，我的目的是避免问“为什么当我尝试执行 Z 时子系统 X 会抛出错误 Y？”。我想自己找出来。如果仅用于教育目的。
我发现没有任何其他东西可以被解释为“主观和争论”。特别是，指定操作系统和 Web 服务器仅意味着“我不想安装除已安装在 PC 上的其他东西”。 （此外，Apache 几乎是 标准 Web 服务器。）
是的，这个问题是开放式的。这是因为我正在征求建议。而且，由于我是 Web 开发的完全新手，因此争论您的建议是没有意义的（至少对我来说）。另请注意，问题是社区维基。
What would be a good language/framework pair for learning Web development? I know other people have asked this very same question (for example, Learning Web Development-Choosing a Language and Framework), however, my case is a little different, since I have some additional constraints:
The language the framework is written in must not be "opinionated" about the way I should do things. On the other hand, the framework being opinionated is not much of a problem, as I can always at some point
ditchreplace itforwith another framework or even my own mini-framework.The framework must let me see how it works, aka, I must have access to the source code. (Which is not the same as the framework being open source. I just want to be able to read the source.)
Also, since my Web server is a Windows 7 Professional x64 machine with Apache 2.2 installed:
The framework must provide convenient access to at least one database engine that can be installed on Windows 7 Professional x64.
Deployment of my Web applications must be as easy as installing an Apache module, editing the httpd.conf file properly and restarting Apache.
Optionally, in decreasing order of priority:
It is desirable that the language the framework is written in be dynamic.
It is desirable that the framework provide convenient access to any SQL database that can be installed on Windows 7 Professional x64.
It is desirable that the framework or a module/plugin compatible with the framework provide convenient access to a non-relational database that can be installed on Windows 7 Professional x64.
EDIT: Since my question has been labelled "subjective and argumentative" not only once but twice, I want to clarify some things:
If the word "ditch" was too crude, my apologies. I already
ditchedreplaced it.By specifying that the language not be "opinionated", my intention is to avoid having to ask "What is the recommendable/standard/approved/blessed/inherently-good way to do something?" in the future. I want to design my applications, desktop or Web, entirely on my own. If only to find out why some designs are not recommendable/standard/approved/blessed/inherently-good.
By specifying that the framework let me study how it works, my intention is to avoid having to ask "Why subsystem X throws error Y when I try to do Z?". I want to find it out on my own. If only for education purposes.
There is nothing else I can find that I think can potentially be interpreted as "subjective and argumentative". In particular, specifying an operating system and a Web server just means "I don't want to have to install other things than I already have installed on my PC". (Besides, Apache is pretty much the standard Web server.)
Yeah, the question is open ended. This is because I am asking for suggestions. And, since I am a complete newbie to Web development, there would be no point (at least for me) in arguing your suggestions. Also notice, the question is community wiki.
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您可能需要学习服务器端语言和客户端语言。
对于客户端开发，我推荐：
JavaScript 和 JQuery 框架库 http://www.jquery.com
对于服务器端开发，我推荐：
C# 和 .NET 框架库 http://www.microsoft.com /express/windows/
You'll probably need to learn both a server-side and a client-side language.
For client-side development, I recommend:
JavaScript with the JQuery framework library http://www.jquery.com
For Server-side development, I recommend:
C# with the .NET framework library http://www.microsoft.com/express/windows/
和 Seaside 的 Smalltalk 会是最有趣的。可以下载一键图片，并且图书已上线。
1 Smalltalk 坚持在类和方法中组织代码，但愿意接受有关如何做到这一点的建议。 Seaside 是一个固执己见的 Web 框架，重点关注 DRY。
2 它是 Smalltalk，因此所有对象和来源都是可用且可检查的。
3 无需数据库即可轻松上手。通过部署在 glass 面向对象的数据库上（需要零代码），可以最轻松地实现更大规模的持久性。它在 VMWare 映像或 Linux 或 os-x 计算机上运行。如果您想编写代码，可以使用 GLORP ORM 和 SqueakDBX 连接到 openDBX 支持的所有数据库，或直接连接到 PostgreSQL。
4 有那么难吗？
5 是否提供 ODBC 适配器。
6 有各种 NoSQL 数据库的接口。
Smalltalk with Seaside would be the most fun. One click image can be downloaded, and the book is online.
1 Smalltalk insists that you organize your code in classes and methods, but is open to suggestions on how to do that. Seaside is an opinionated web framework, with a strong focus on DRY.
2 It is a Smalltalk, so all objects and sources are available and inspectable.
3 You can easily get started without a database. Larger scale persistence is done most easily by deploying on a glass object-oriented database (zero code needed). It runs in a VMWare image or on a linux or os-x machine. If you want to write code, you can use the GLORP ORM with SqueakDBX to connect to all databases supported by openDBX, or directly to PostgreSQL.
4 Does it have to be that difficult?
5 If it provides an ODBC adapter.
6 There are interfaces to various NoSQL databases.
PHP 和 CakePHP< /a> 非常适合学习，有很多示例、教程和帮助，CakePHP 遵循 MVC 模式。
PHP and CakePHP are pretty good for LEARNING, there are lots of examples, tutorials and help out there and CakePHP follows the MVC pattern.