更改 JTable 中行的背景颜色

发布于 2024-09-26 05:34:48 字数 315 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我有一个包含 3 列的 JTable。我已经为所有 3 列设置了 TableCellRenderer (可能不是很有效?)。

 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
     myJTable.getColumnModel().getColumn(i).setCellRenderer(renderer);
 }

getTableCellRendererComponent() 返回一个每行具有随机背景颜色的组件。
在程序运行时如何将背景更改为其他随机颜色?

I have a JTable with 3 columns. I've set the TableCellRenderer for all the 3 columns like this (maybe not very effective?).

 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
     myJTable.getColumnModel().getColumn(i).setCellRenderer(renderer);
 }

The getTableCellRendererComponent() returns a Component with a random background color for each row.
How could I change the background to an other random color while the program is running?

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评论(5

╄→承喏 2024-10-03 05:34:48

Richard Fearn 的回答的简历,使第二行变成灰色:

jTable.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new DefaultTableCellRenderer()
{
    @Override
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column)
    {
        final Component c = super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
        c.setBackground(row % 2 == 0 ? Color.LIGHT_GRAY : Color.WHITE);
        return c;
    }
});

Resumee of Richard Fearn's answer , to make each second line gray:

jTable.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new DefaultTableCellRenderer()
{
    @Override
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column)
    {
        final Component c = super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
        c.setBackground(row % 2 == 0 ? Color.LIGHT_GRAY : Color.WHITE);
        return c;
    }
});
尾戒 2024-10-03 05:34:48

一种方法是存储模型中每一行的当前颜色。这是一个固定为 3 列和 3 行的简单模型:

static class MyTableModel extends DefaultTableModel {

    List<Color> rowColours = Arrays.asList(
        Color.RED,
        Color.GREEN,
        Color.CYAN
    );

    public void setRowColour(int row, Color c) {
        rowColours.set(row, c);
        fireTableRowsUpdated(row, row);
    }

    public Color getRowColour(int row) {
        return rowColours.get(row);
    }

    @Override
    public int getRowCount() {
        return 3;
    }

    @Override
    public int getColumnCount() {
        return 3;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValueAt(int row, int column) {
        return String.format("%d %d", row, column);
    }
}

请注意,setRowColour 调用 fireTableRowsUpdated;这将导致仅更新表的该行。

渲染器可以从表中获取模型:

static class MyTableCellRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {

    @Override
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
        MyTableModel model = (MyTableModel) table.getModel();
        Component c = super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
        c.setBackground(model.getRowColour(row));
        return c;
    }
}

更改行的颜色就像这样简单:

model.setRowColour(1, Color.YELLOW);

One way would be store the current colour for each row within the model. Here's a simple model that is fixed at 3 columns and 3 rows:

static class MyTableModel extends DefaultTableModel {

    List<Color> rowColours = Arrays.asList(
        Color.RED,
        Color.GREEN,
        Color.CYAN
    );

    public void setRowColour(int row, Color c) {
        rowColours.set(row, c);
        fireTableRowsUpdated(row, row);
    }

    public Color getRowColour(int row) {
        return rowColours.get(row);
    }

    @Override
    public int getRowCount() {
        return 3;
    }

    @Override
    public int getColumnCount() {
        return 3;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getValueAt(int row, int column) {
        return String.format("%d %d", row, column);
    }
}

Note that setRowColour calls fireTableRowsUpdated; this will cause just that row of the table to be updated.

The renderer can get the model from the table:

static class MyTableCellRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer {

    @Override
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) {
        MyTableModel model = (MyTableModel) table.getModel();
        Component c = super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);
        c.setBackground(model.getRowColour(row));
        return c;
    }
}

Changing a row's colour would be as simple as:

model.setRowColour(1, Color.YELLOW);
渡你暖光 2024-10-03 05:34:48

此处给出的其他答案效果很好,因为您在每一列中都使用相同的渲染器。

但是,我倾向于认为,通常在使用 JTable 时,每列中都会有不同类型的数据,因此您不会为每列使用相同的渲染器。在这些情况下,您可能会发现表格行渲染方法有帮助。

本质上,它建议重写 JTable 的prepareRenderer 方法。

JTable table = new JTable(...)
{
    public Component prepareRenderer(
        TableCellRenderer renderer, int row, int column)
    {
        Component c = super.prepareRenderer(renderer, row, column);

        //  add custom rendering here

        return c;
    }
};

The other answers given here work well since you use the same renderer in every column.

However, I tend to believe that generally when using a JTable you will have different types of data in each columm and therefore you won't be using the same renderer for each column. In these cases you may find the Table Row Rendering approach helpfull.

In essence it suggests to override JTable's prepareRenderer method.

JTable table = new JTable(...)
{
    public Component prepareRenderer(
        TableCellRenderer renderer, int row, int column)
    {
        Component c = super.prepareRenderer(renderer, row, column);

        //  add custom rendering here

        return c;
    }
};
流年里的时光 2024-10-03 05:34:48

这基本上就像重新粉刷桌子一样简单。然而,我还没有找到一种方法来选择性地重新绘制一行/列/单元格。

在此示例中,单击按钮会更改行的背景颜色,然后调用重绘。

public class TableTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        final Color[] rowColors = new Color[] {
                randomColor(), randomColor(), randomColor()
        };
        final JTable table = new JTable(3, 3);
        table.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new TableCellRenderer() {
            @Override
            public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table,
                    Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus,
                    int row, int column) {
                JPanel pane = new JPanel();
                pane.setBackground(rowColors[row]);
                return pane;
            }
        });
        frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        JButton btn = new JButton("Change row2's color");
        btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                rowColors[1] = randomColor();
                table.repaint();
            }
        });

        frame.add(table, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(btn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private static Color randomColor() {
        Random rnd = new Random();
        return new Color(rnd.nextInt(256),
                rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256));
    }
}

This is basically as simple as repainting the table. I haven't found a way to selectively repaint just one row/column/cell however.

In this example, clicking on the button changes the background color for a row and then calls repaint.

public class TableTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        final Color[] rowColors = new Color[] {
                randomColor(), randomColor(), randomColor()
        };
        final JTable table = new JTable(3, 3);
        table.setDefaultRenderer(Object.class, new TableCellRenderer() {
            @Override
            public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table,
                    Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus,
                    int row, int column) {
                JPanel pane = new JPanel();
                pane.setBackground(rowColors[row]);
                return pane;
            }
        });
        frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        JButton btn = new JButton("Change row2's color");
        btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                rowColors[1] = randomColor();
                table.repaint();
            }
        });

        frame.add(table, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(btn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private static Color randomColor() {
        Random rnd = new Random();
        return new Color(rnd.nextInt(256),
                rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256));
    }
}
策马西风 2024-10-03 05:34:48

getTableCellRendererComponent(...) 的调用包含要为其寻找渲染器的单元格的值。

您可以使用该值来计算颜色。如果您还使用 AbstractTableModel,则可以向渲染器提供任意类型的值。

获得颜色后,您可以在要返回的组件上setBackground()

The call to getTableCellRendererComponent(...) includes the value of the cell for which a renderer is sought.

You can use that value to compute a color. If you're also using an AbstractTableModel, you can provide a value of arbitrary type to your renderer.

Once you have a color, you can setBackground() on the component that you're returning.

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