Apache PDFBox Java 库 - 是否有用于创建表的 API?

发布于 2024-09-26 03:49:15 字数 117 浏览 0 评论 0原文

我正在使用 Apache PDFBox java 库来创建 PDF。有没有办法使用 pdfbox 创建数据表?如果没有这样的API来做到这一点,我需要使用drawLine等手动绘制表格,关于如何解决这个问题有什么建议吗?

I am using the Apache PDFBox java library to create PDFs. Is there a way to create a data-table using pdfbox? If there is no such API to do it, I would require to manually draw the table using drawLine etc., Any suggestions on how to go about this?

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披肩女神 2024-10-03 03:49:15

来源使用 PDFBox 创建表格

以下方法绘制一个具有指定表格内容的表格。它有点破解,适用于小字符串。它不执行自动换行,但您可以了解它是如何完成的。试一试吧!

/**
 * @param page
 * @param contentStream
 * @param y the y-coordinate of the first row
 * @param margin the padding on left and right of table
 * @param content a 2d array containing the table data
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static void drawTable(PDPage page, PDPageContentStream contentStream, 
                            float y, float margin, 
                            String[][] content) throws IOException {
    final int rows = content.length;
    final int cols = content[0].length;
    final float rowHeight = 20f;
    final float tableWidth = page.findMediaBox().getWidth() - margin - margin;
    final float tableHeight = rowHeight * rows;
    final float colWidth = tableWidth/(float)cols;
    final float cellMargin=5f;

    //draw the rows
    float nexty = y ;
    for (int i = 0; i <= rows; i++) {
        contentStream.drawLine(margin, nexty, margin+tableWidth, nexty);
        nexty-= rowHeight;
    }

    //draw the columns
    float nextx = margin;
    for (int i = 0; i <= cols; i++) {
        contentStream.drawLine(nextx, y, nextx, y-tableHeight);
        nextx += colWidth;
    }

    //now add the text        
    contentStream.setFont( PDType1Font.HELVETICA_BOLD , 12 );        

    float textx = margin+cellMargin;
    float texty = y-15;        
    for(int i = 0; i < content.length; i++){
        for(int j = 0 ; j < content[i].length; j++){
            String text = content[i][j];
            contentStream.beginText();
            contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(textx,texty);
            contentStream.drawString(text);
            contentStream.endText();
            textx += colWidth;
        }
        texty-=rowHeight;
        textx = margin+cellMargin;
    }
}

用法:

PDDocument doc = new PDDocument();
PDPage page = new PDPage();
doc.addPage( page );

PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(doc, page);

String[][] content = {{"a","b", "1"}, 
                      {"c","d", "2"}, 
                      {"e","f", "3"}, 
                      {"g","h", "4"}, 
                      {"i","j", "5"}} ;

drawTable(page, contentStream, 700, 100, content);
contentStream.close();
doc.save("test.pdf" );

Source: Creating tables with PDFBox

The following method draws a table with the specified table content. Its a bit of a hack and will work for small strings of text. It does not perform word wrapping, but you can get an idea of how it is done. Give it a go!

/**
 * @param page
 * @param contentStream
 * @param y the y-coordinate of the first row
 * @param margin the padding on left and right of table
 * @param content a 2d array containing the table data
 * @throws IOException
 */
public static void drawTable(PDPage page, PDPageContentStream contentStream, 
                            float y, float margin, 
                            String[][] content) throws IOException {
    final int rows = content.length;
    final int cols = content[0].length;
    final float rowHeight = 20f;
    final float tableWidth = page.findMediaBox().getWidth() - margin - margin;
    final float tableHeight = rowHeight * rows;
    final float colWidth = tableWidth/(float)cols;
    final float cellMargin=5f;

    //draw the rows
    float nexty = y ;
    for (int i = 0; i <= rows; i++) {
        contentStream.drawLine(margin, nexty, margin+tableWidth, nexty);
        nexty-= rowHeight;
    }

    //draw the columns
    float nextx = margin;
    for (int i = 0; i <= cols; i++) {
        contentStream.drawLine(nextx, y, nextx, y-tableHeight);
        nextx += colWidth;
    }

    //now add the text        
    contentStream.setFont( PDType1Font.HELVETICA_BOLD , 12 );        

    float textx = margin+cellMargin;
    float texty = y-15;        
    for(int i = 0; i < content.length; i++){
        for(int j = 0 ; j < content[i].length; j++){
            String text = content[i][j];
            contentStream.beginText();
            contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(textx,texty);
            contentStream.drawString(text);
            contentStream.endText();
            textx += colWidth;
        }
        texty-=rowHeight;
        textx = margin+cellMargin;
    }
}

Usage:

PDDocument doc = new PDDocument();
PDPage page = new PDPage();
doc.addPage( page );

PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(doc, page);

String[][] content = {{"a","b", "1"}, 
                      {"c","d", "2"}, 
                      {"e","f", "3"}, 
                      {"g","h", "4"}, 
                      {"i","j", "5"}} ;

drawTable(page, contentStream, 700, 100, content);
contentStream.close();
doc.save("test.pdf" );
眼泪都笑了 2024-10-03 03:49:15

我创建了一个小型 api,用于使用 PDFBox 创建表格。
它可以在 github 上找到(https://github.com/dhorions/boxable)。

生成的 pdf 示例可在此处找到 http://goo.gl/a7QvRM

欢迎任何提示或建议。

I created a small api for creating tables using PDFBox.
It can be found on github ( https://github.com/dhorions/boxable ) .

A sample of a generated pdf can be found here http://goo.gl/a7QvRM.

Any hints or suggestions are welcome.

音盲 2024-10-03 03:49:15

由于我前段时间遇到了同样的问题,我开始为其构建一个小型库,我也试图保持最新状态。

它使用 Apache PDFBox 2.x,可以在此处找到:
https://github.com/vandeseer/easytable

它允许进行一些自定义设置,例如设置字体、背景单元格级别的颜色、填充等、垂直和水平对齐、单元格跨度、自动换行和单元格中的图像。

跨多个页面绘制表格也是可能的。

例如,您可以创建这样的表:

在此处输入图像描述

此示例的代码可以在 此处 – 同一文件夹中的其他示例。

Since I had the same problem some time ago I started to build a small library for it which I am also trying to keep up to date.

It uses Apache PDFBox 2.x and can be found here:
https://github.com/vandeseer/easytable

It allows for quite some customizations like setting the font, background color, padding etc. on the cell level, vertical and horizontal alignment, cell spanning, word wrapping and images in cells.

Drawing tables across several pages is also possible.

You can create tables like this for instance:

enter image description here

The code for this example can be found here – other examples in the same folder as well.

小兔几 2024-10-03 03:49:15

接受的答案很好,但它仅适用于 Apache PDFBox 1.x,对于 Apache PDFBox 2.x 您需要修改一点代码才能实现正常工作。

因此,这里是相同的代码,但与 Apache PDFBox 2.x 兼容:

方法 drawTable

public static void drawTable(PDPage page, PDPageContentStream contentStream,
    float y, float margin, String[][] content) throws IOException {
    final int rows = content.length;
    final int cols = content[0].length;
    final float rowHeight = 20.0f;
    final float tableWidth = page.getMediaBox().getWidth() - 2.0f * margin;
    final float tableHeight = rowHeight * (float) rows;
    final float colWidth = tableWidth / (float) cols;

    //draw the rows
    float nexty = y ;
    for (int i = 0; i <= rows; i++) {
        contentStream.moveTo(margin, nexty);
        contentStream.lineTo(margin + tableWidth, nexty);
        contentStream.stroke();
        nexty-= rowHeight;
    }

    //draw the columns
    float nextx = margin;
    for (int i = 0; i <= cols; i++) {
        contentStream.moveTo(nextx, y);
        contentStream.lineTo(nextx, y - tableHeight);
        contentStream.stroke();
        nextx += colWidth;
    }

    //now add the text
    contentStream.setFont(PDType1Font.HELVETICA_BOLD, 12.0f);

    final float cellMargin = 5.0f;
    float textx = margin + cellMargin;
    float texty = y - 15.0f;
    for (final String[] aContent : content) {
        for (String text : aContent) {
            contentStream.beginText();
            contentStream.newLineAtOffset(textx, texty);
            contentStream.showText(text);
            contentStream.endText();
            textx += colWidth;
        }
        texty -= rowHeight;
        textx = margin + cellMargin;
    }
}

用法更新为使用 try-with-resources 语句正确关闭资源:

try (PDDocument doc = new PDDocument()) {
    PDPage page = new PDPage();
    doc.addPage(page);

    try (PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(doc, page)) {
        String[][] content = {{"a", "b", "1"},
            {"c", "d", "2"},
            {"e", "f", "3"},
            {"g", "h", "4"},
            {"i", "j", "5"}};
        drawTable(page, contentStream, 700.0f, 100.0f, content);
    }
    doc.save("test.pdf");
}

The accepted answer is nice but it will work with Apache PDFBox 1.x only, for Apache PDFBox 2.x you will need to modify a little bit the code to make it work properly.

So here is the same code but that is compatible with Apache PDFBox 2.x:

The method drawTable:

public static void drawTable(PDPage page, PDPageContentStream contentStream,
    float y, float margin, String[][] content) throws IOException {
    final int rows = content.length;
    final int cols = content[0].length;
    final float rowHeight = 20.0f;
    final float tableWidth = page.getMediaBox().getWidth() - 2.0f * margin;
    final float tableHeight = rowHeight * (float) rows;
    final float colWidth = tableWidth / (float) cols;

    //draw the rows
    float nexty = y ;
    for (int i = 0; i <= rows; i++) {
        contentStream.moveTo(margin, nexty);
        contentStream.lineTo(margin + tableWidth, nexty);
        contentStream.stroke();
        nexty-= rowHeight;
    }

    //draw the columns
    float nextx = margin;
    for (int i = 0; i <= cols; i++) {
        contentStream.moveTo(nextx, y);
        contentStream.lineTo(nextx, y - tableHeight);
        contentStream.stroke();
        nextx += colWidth;
    }

    //now add the text
    contentStream.setFont(PDType1Font.HELVETICA_BOLD, 12.0f);

    final float cellMargin = 5.0f;
    float textx = margin + cellMargin;
    float texty = y - 15.0f;
    for (final String[] aContent : content) {
        for (String text : aContent) {
            contentStream.beginText();
            contentStream.newLineAtOffset(textx, texty);
            contentStream.showText(text);
            contentStream.endText();
            textx += colWidth;
        }
        texty -= rowHeight;
        textx = margin + cellMargin;
    }
}

The Usage updated to use the try-with-resources statement to close the resources properly:

try (PDDocument doc = new PDDocument()) {
    PDPage page = new PDPage();
    doc.addPage(page);

    try (PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(doc, page)) {
        String[][] content = {{"a", "b", "1"},
            {"c", "d", "2"},
            {"e", "f", "3"},
            {"g", "h", "4"},
            {"i", "j", "5"}};
        drawTable(page, contentStream, 700.0f, 100.0f, content);
    }
    doc.save("test.pdf");
}
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