帮助在 Win7-64 上通过 mingw32 或 mingw-64 安装 ECL (Embeddable Common Lisp)
我正在尝试编译 ECL 10.4。 1 在我的 Win7 64 位机器上，但遇到了问题。
我尝试使用 mingw32/MSYS 和 mingw-w64/MSYS ，使用链接到此处的确切包。两者都失败了。
对于 mingw32: ./configure 通过，make 失败如下：
gcc -DECLDIR="\"/usr/local/lib/ecl-10.4.1\"" -I. -Ic:/my_home/ecl-10.4.1/build -I/c/my_home/ecl-10.4.1/src/c -I../ecl/gc -DECL_API -DECL_NO_LEGACY -g -O2 -Dmingw32 -c -o main.o tmp.c
In file included from c:/my_home/ecl-10.4.1/src/c/main.d:20:0:
c:/my_home/ecl-10.4.1/build/ecl/ecl.h:71:4: error: #error "The Windows ports cannot be built without threads."
make[2]: *** [main.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/c/my_home/ecl-10.4.1/build/c'
make[1]: *** [libeclmin.a] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/c/my_home/ecl-10.4.1/build'
make: *** [all] Error 2
对于 mingw-w64: ./configure 失败如下：
[...]
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking gmp.h usability... no
checking gmp.h presence... no
checking for gmp.h... no
checking gmp/gmp.h usability... no
checking gmp/gmp.h presence... no
checking for gmp/gmp.h... no
configure: error: Can not find GMP header.
有人对其中任何一个有什么建议吗？或者还有其他我可以尝试的构建系统吗？ （除了 Cygwin，我出于许可原因而避免使用它。）
I'm trying to compile ECL 10.4.1 on my Win7 64-bit box, but am having issues.
I've attempted the build with both mingw32/MSYS and mingw-w64/MSYS, using the exact packages linked to here. Both have failed.
With mingw32: ./configure passes, make fails as follows:
gcc -DECLDIR="\"/usr/local/lib/ecl-10.4.1\"" -I. -Ic:/my_home/ecl-10.4.1/build -I/c/my_home/ecl-10.4.1/src/c -I../ecl/gc -DECL_API -DECL_NO_LEGACY -g -O2 -Dmingw32 -c -o main.o tmp.c
In file included from c:/my_home/ecl-10.4.1/src/c/main.d:20:0:
c:/my_home/ecl-10.4.1/build/ecl/ecl.h:71:4: error: #error "The Windows ports cannot be built without threads."
make[2]: *** [main.o] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory `/c/my_home/ecl-10.4.1/build/c'
make[1]: *** [libeclmin.a] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory `/c/my_home/ecl-10.4.1/build'
make: *** [all] Error 2
With mingw-w64: ./configure fails as follows:
[...]
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking gmp.h usability... no
checking gmp.h presence... no
checking for gmp.h... no
checking gmp/gmp.h usability... no
checking gmp/gmp.h presence... no
checking for gmp/gmp.h... no
configure: error: Can not find GMP header.
Does anyone have any advice for either of these? Or is there another build system I could try? (Other than Cygwin which I'm avoiding for licensing reasons.)
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首先，10.4.1 确实是旧版本。至少更新到
11.1.1，或者最好是 git 版本。然后，需要安装mingw32（最好使用mingw-get）和msys。
之后，您需要安装 mingw32-gmp-dev 包（或手动编译）、boehm-gc-7.2alpha2 和 libffi。
鉴于所有这些，您应该启动 msys shell 并键入以下命令：
这将构建 32 位版本。对于 m64 版本，您首先需要将所有 ECL 依赖项构建为 64 位。我没试过。
另外，您也许可以使用 ECL 中包含的 gmp 和 gc，而不是系统的 gmp 和 gc。我不这样做，因为 ECL 构建会花费更多时间。
Firt, 10.4.1 is really old release. Update to at least
11.1.1, or, preferably git version.Then, you need to install mingw32 (preferably using mingw-get) and msys.
After that, you need to install mingw32-gmp-dev package (or manually compile it), boehm-gc-7.2alpha2 and libffi.
Given all that you should start your msys shell and type the following command:
This will build 32 bit version. As for m64 version, you will firs need to build all ECL dependencies as 64 bit. I havent tried that.
Also, you might be able to use gmp and gc included with ECL instead of system ones. I don't do that since ECL build takes much more time that way.