TabControl 中选项卡的 DataContextChanged 引发得太早
我有一个 TabControl 绑定到一些项目。它下面是一个按钮,我可以在其中动态添加项目。添加项目时,新项目应成为活动选项卡(与 TabControl.SelectedItem 配合使用效果良好):
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:this="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<StackPanel>
<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=OneWay}">
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<this:UserControl1 />
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
<Button Content="Foo" Click="Button_Click"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
代码隐藏:
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
public partial class MainWindow : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public ObservableCollection<Foo> Items { get; set; }
public Foo SelectedItem { get { return Items.Last(); } }
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public MainWindow()
{
Items = new ObservableCollection<Foo>();
Items.Add(new Foo {Bar = "bar"});
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Items.Add(new Foo {Bar = "bar"});
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Items"));
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("SelectedItem"));
}
}
}
public class Foo { public string Bar { get; set; } }
}
UserControl1 如下所示:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.UserControl1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<StackPanel>
<TextBox/>
<TextBox x:Name="_textBox"
DataContextChanged="OnDataContextChanged"
Text="{Binding Bar}" />
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
当用户单击时,其隐藏代码应聚焦 _textBox 并选择其所有文本在选项卡上:
using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
public partial class UserControl1
{
public UserControl1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void OnDataContextChanged(object sender,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
_textBox.Focus();
_textBox.SelectAll();
}
}
}
我尝试通过 DataContextChanged 事件来实现这一点,但由于其不可预测性(sf http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.frameworkelement.datacontextchanged.aspx),它并不总是有效。我还尝试使用 Loaded-event,但是在加载 DataTemplate 时只会调用一次。
因此,我认为每次 DataContext 发生更改且数据绑定引擎完成其工作时,我都需要接收 Loaded 事件。有这样的活动吗?
I have a TabControl binding to some items. Underneath it is a Button where I can add items dynamically. On adding an item, the new item should become the active Tab (works fine with TabControl.SelectedItem):
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:this="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<StackPanel>
<TabControl ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=OneWay}">
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<this:UserControl1 />
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
<Button Content="Foo" Click="Button_Click"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
Code-behind:
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
public partial class MainWindow : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public ObservableCollection<Foo> Items { get; set; }
public Foo SelectedItem { get { return Items.Last(); } }
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public MainWindow()
{
Items = new ObservableCollection<Foo>();
Items.Add(new Foo {Bar = "bar"});
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Items.Add(new Foo {Bar = "bar"});
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Items"));
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("SelectedItem"));
}
}
}
public class Foo { public string Bar { get; set; } }
}
The UserControl1 looks like this:
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication1.UserControl1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<StackPanel>
<TextBox/>
<TextBox x:Name="_textBox"
DataContextChanged="OnDataContextChanged"
Text="{Binding Bar}" />
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
And the code-behind of it should focus _textBox and selectAll its text when the user clicks on the tab:
using System.Windows;
namespace WpfApplication1
{
public partial class UserControl1
{
public UserControl1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void OnDataContextChanged(object sender,
DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
_textBox.Focus();
_textBox.SelectAll();
}
}
}
I try to achieve that with the DataContextChanged-event, but due to its unpredictability (s.f. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.frameworkelement.datacontextchanged.aspx), it doesn't work all the time. I also tried it with the Loaded-event, but this will be called only once when the DataTemplate is loaded.
So, I think I need to receive the Loaded-event every time the DataContext has changed and the data-binding engine has finished its job. Is there such an event?
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您是否想在用户添加选项卡以及用户单击不同选项卡时选择文本?
如果是这种情况,您可能需要使用两个事件处理程序来处理此问题 - 选项卡控件的选项卡更改事件 - 然后在添加新项目时在代码中设置它。
根据您的代码的 DataContext 不会改变。它被设置到主窗口,然后继承到子控件。
Are you wanting to select the text when the user adds a tab AND when the user clicks on a different tab?
If this is the case you may want to to handle this with two event handlers - The tab changed event for the tab control - and then setting it in code when you add a new item.
The DataContext according to your code does not change. It is set to the main window and then inherited down to the child controls.