C++,如何加载图像并计算某些颜色的像素

发布于 2024-09-25 19:13:38 字数 1017 浏览 2 评论 0原文

这是我的问题:

我正在寻找一种方法将图像导入 C++,然后遍历其像素,每次找到某种颜色的像素时递增计数器。

我做了一些研究,但没有发现任何特别有用的东西。 DevIL 看起来是一个不错的选择,但我不知道从哪里开始。

这里有一些 C++/python 伪代码,希望能够说明我正在尝试做的事情:

for image in folder:

    A = 0;
    B = 0;

    for pixel in image:

        if (pixel == colourA) {A++}
        if (pixel == colourB) {B++}

    //Output the count of colours for each image
    outputToFile(A, B);

有人有一些关于从哪里开始的提示吗?

谢谢

编辑 一些额外信息:我使用的是 Windows 7,所有图像都是 .pngs

EDIT2 除了实际找出当前像素的颜色之外,我已经完成了所有工作。目前我正在使用这个:

int blue = ((uchar *)(img->imageData + pixelX*img->widthStep))[pixelY*img->nChannels + 0];

但它不起作用,我不知道它是如何工作的。我无法找到任何我能理解的内容。谁能给我指出如何找到某个像素的 RGB 值的正确方向?

编辑3 完毕!对于任何发现此尝试做类似事情的人,可以找到我剩下的大部分问题和相当多的代码 此处。感谢您的帮助!

here's my problem:

I'm looking for a way to import an image into C++ then traverse its pixels, incrementing a counter every time a pixel of a certain colour is found.

I've done some research, but I haven't found anything particularly useful. DevIL looks like a good option, but I'm not sure where to start.

Here's a bit of C++/python pseudo-code hopefully illustrating what I'm trying to do:

for image in folder:

    A = 0;
    B = 0;

    for pixel in image:

        if (pixel == colourA) {A++}
        if (pixel == colourB) {B++}

    //Output the count of colours for each image
    outputToFile(A, B);

Does anyone have some tips on where to start?

Thanks

EDIT
Some extra information: I'm using Windows 7 and all the images are .pngs

EDIT2
I've got everything working, except actually finding out the colour of the current pixel. Currently I'm using this:

int blue = ((uchar *)(img->imageData + pixelX*img->widthStep))[pixelY*img->nChannels + 0];

But it doesn't work, and I have no idea how it works. I haven't been able to find anything about this that I could understand. Could anyone point me in the right direction on how to find the RGB values of a certain pixel?

Edit3
Done! For anyone who finds this trying to do a similar thing, most of my remaining questions and a fair bit of code can be found here. Thanks for the help!

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评论(4

忘羡 2024-10-02 19:13:38

你应该看看 OpenCV。

You should take a look at OpenCV.

手心的温暖 2024-10-02 19:13:38

一定要看看 OpenCV 因为当你开始需要更多的移动空间时OpenCV 将让您完成更多计算机视觉任务。并使用 boost::filesystem 来执行“对于目录中的每个图像”代码。

请注意, cv::compare 函数基本上完成了一半的工作已经为您准备好了...我将让您阅读该内容并享受利用 OpenCV API 的乐趣。

Definiately take a look at OpenCV because when you begin to need more room to move then OpenCV will let you do many more computer vision tasks. And use boost::filesystem to do the 'for each image in dir' code.

Note that the cv::compare function basically does half the work for you already...I'll let you read that and enjoy leveraging the OpenCV API.

驱逐舰岛风号 2024-10-02 19:13:38

取决于平台和图像格式。在 Windows 中,本机支持 BMP 图像(即在 API 中)。 ImageMagick 是一个跨平台库,非常通用,可以处理任何格式,但它很重。 Qt 也有一些图像处理功能 - 仅限于最常见的格式。

Depends on platform and image format. In Windows, BMP images are supported natively (i. e. in the API). ImageMagick is a cross-platform library, pretty universal, takes about any format out there, but it's heavy. Qt has some image processing as well - limited to the most common formats.

拥有 2024-10-02 19:13:38

SDL 有一些有用的像素操作内容。

http://www.libsdl.org/

它也非常干净。

SDL has some useful pixel manipulation stuff.

http://www.libsdl.org/

It's very clean as well.

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