C#:以相反顺序/向上显示richtextbox中的文本

发布于 2024-09-25 18:29:25 字数 224 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我正在尝试使用 C#.NET 中的 richtextbox 控件创建“日志显示”。

public void logLine(string line)
{
     rtxtLoginMessage.AppendText(line + "\r\n");
} 

有没有办法以相反的顺序/向上显示文本? (最新的日志和日期将显示在顶部)

非常感谢您的帮助。

I am trying to create a 'log display' using the richtextbox control in C#.NET.

public void logLine(string line)
{
     rtxtLoginMessage.AppendText(line + "\r\n");
} 

Is there a way to display the text in reverse order/upwards? (where the newest log and date will be displayed at the top)

Your help is much appreciated.

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评论(2

樱花落人离去 2024-10-02 18:29:25

简答

您想要将选择设置为 0,然后设置 SelectedText 属性。

public void logLine(string line)
{
    rtxtLoginMessage.Select(0, 0);    
    rtxtLoginMessage.SelectedText = line + Environment.NewLine;
} 

长答案

我是如何解决这个问题的?

使用 Reflector,搜索 RichTextBox 控件并找到 AppendText 方法(遵循基本类型到 TextBoxBase)。看看它做了什么(为了方便起见,在下面)。

public void AppendText(string text)
{
    if (text.Length > 0)
    {
        int num;
        int num2;
        this.GetSelectionStartAndLength(out num, out num2);
        try
        {
            int endPosition = this.GetEndPosition();
            this.SelectInternal(endPosition, endPosition, endPosition);
            this.SelectedText = text;
        }
        finally
        {
            if ((base.Width == 0) || (base.Height == 0))
            {
                this.Select(num, num2);
            }
        }
    }
}

您将看到它找到结束位置,设置内部选择,然后将 SelectedText 设置为新值。要在开头插入文本,您只需找到开始位置而不是结束位置

现在,每次您想要为文本添加前缀时,您不必重复这段代码,您可以创建一个 扩展方法

public static void PrependText(this TextBoxBase textBox, string text)
{
    if (text.Length > 0)
    {
        var start = textBox.SelectionStart;
        var length = textBox.SelectionLength;

        try
        {
            textBox.Select(0, 0);
            textBox.SelectedText = text;
        }
        finally
        {
            if (textBox.Width == 0 || textBox.Height == 0)
                textBox.Select(start, length);
        }
    }
}

注意:我仅使用 Try/Finally 块来匹配 AppendText 的实现。我不确定为什么如果宽度高度为0,我们想要恢复初始选择(如果你知道为什么,请发表评论,因为我有兴趣找出答案)。

此外,对于使用“Prepend”作为“Append”的反义词存在一些争议,因为直接的英语定义令人困惑(进行谷歌搜索 - 有几个关于该主题的帖子)。但是,如果您查看巴伦计算机术语词典,它已成为接受使用。

HTH,

丹尼斯

Short Answer

You want to set the selection to 0 and then set the SelectedText property.

public void logLine(string line)
{
    rtxtLoginMessage.Select(0, 0);    
    rtxtLoginMessage.SelectedText = line + Environment.NewLine;
} 

Long Answer

How did I work this out?

Using Reflector, search for the RichTextBox control and find the AppendText method (follow the base types to TextBoxBase). Have a look at what it does (below for convenience).

public void AppendText(string text)
{
    if (text.Length > 0)
    {
        int num;
        int num2;
        this.GetSelectionStartAndLength(out num, out num2);
        try
        {
            int endPosition = this.GetEndPosition();
            this.SelectInternal(endPosition, endPosition, endPosition);
            this.SelectedText = text;
        }
        finally
        {
            if ((base.Width == 0) || (base.Height == 0))
            {
                this.Select(num, num2);
            }
        }
    }
}

You will see that it finds the end position, sets the internal selection, and then sets the SelectedText to the new value. To insert text at the very beginning you simply want to find the start position instead of the end position.

Now, so you do not have repeat this piece of code for each time you want to prefix text you can create an Extension Method.

public static void PrependText(this TextBoxBase textBox, string text)
{
    if (text.Length > 0)
    {
        var start = textBox.SelectionStart;
        var length = textBox.SelectionLength;

        try
        {
            textBox.Select(0, 0);
            textBox.SelectedText = text;
        }
        finally
        {
            if (textBox.Width == 0 || textBox.Height == 0)
                textBox.Select(start, length);
        }
    }
}

Note: I'm only using the Try/Finally block to match the implementation of AppendText. I'm not certain as why we would want to restore the initial selection if the Width or Height is 0 (if you do know why, please leave a comment as I'm interested in finding out).

Also, there is some contention to using "Prepend" as the opposite for "Append" as the direct English definition is confusing (do a Google search - there are several posts on the topic). However, if you look at the Barron's Dictionary of Computer Terms it has become an accepted use.

HTH,

Dennis

奶茶白久 2024-10-02 18:29:25
  public void logLine(string line)
  {     
       rtxtLoginMessage.Select(0, 0);        
       rtxtLoginMessage.SelectedText = line + "\r\n";
  } 
  public void logLine(string line)
  {     
       rtxtLoginMessage.Select(0, 0);        
       rtxtLoginMessage.SelectedText = line + "\r\n";
  } 
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