Cygwin 和 TortoiseGit
我最近在全新安装的 Windows XP 上安装了 Cygwin、Git 二进制文件和 TortoiseGit 的副本。我似乎能够通过 TortoiseGit 执行大多数 Git 操作，例如查看日志等，但是当我通过 TortoiseGit 提交时，我收到此消息...
错误：无法创建临时 sha1 文件名：没有这样的文件或目录
我可以通过命令行提交 - 我只是似乎无法通过 gui 界面提交！
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这是已知问题，但现已标记为已修复。有关背景信息，请参阅https://tortoisegit.org/issue/56，它是重复的https://tortoisegit.org/issue/609。
This was known known issue, but its marked as fixed now. For background see https://tortoisegit.org/issue/56 and it's duplicate https://tortoisegit.org/issue/609.
我尝试了这些解决方案，但它们对我不起作用。所做的工作是将 cygwin 目录中所有与 GIT 相关的可执行文件移动到不在我的路径中的子文件夹中，然后我从 http://git-scm.com/，将已安装的 GIT 可执行文件的位置添加到我的路径中，杀死了 Windows 资源管理器和 Windows 资源管理器的所有实例。 bash windows，启动了 Windows 资源管理器的新实例，然后，我能够通过 TortoiseGit 提交。目前（2014 年 3 月 4 日）GIT 的 cygwin 版本为 1.7.9，而最新版本来自 http://git- scm.com/ 是 1.9.0。这似乎有所作为。
I tried those solutions, but they didn't work for me. What did work was to move all GIT related executables in the cygwin directory into a sub folder not in my path, then I installed the latest version of GIT from http://git-scm.com/, added the location of that installed GIT executable to my path, killed all instances of Windows Explorer & bash windows, launched a new instance of Windows Explorer, and then, I was able to commit via TortoiseGit. Currently (March 4, 2014) the cygwin version of GIT is 1.7.9, whereas the latest version from http://git-scm.com/ is 1.9.0. That seems to make a difference.
“无法创建临时 sha1 文件名”问题已通过以下方式解决：
https://stackoverflow.com/a/685422/431606< /a>
我只是在我的存储库中运行 git repack（从命令行），TortoiseGit 立即能够提交。
（我仍然无法通过 TortoiseGit，因为我收到错误消息“致命：远程端意外挂起”，如 https://tortoisegit.org/issue/56）
The "unable to create temporary sha1 filename" issue was solved for me by:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/685422/431606
I simply ran
git repack(from the command line) in my repository, and TortoiseGit was immediately able to commit.(I still can't push through TortoiseGit, as I get the error message "fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly" as described in https://tortoisegit.org/issue/56)
您是否尝试过重新启动机器。我曾经在安装 Tortoise 时遇到过一些麻烦，但这解决了问题。
Have you tried to reboot your machine. I had some trouble with a Tortoise installation once, but that solved the problem.
TortoiseGit 针对 Windows 版 Git 进行了优化。
但是，从 TortoiseGit 1.8.13.0 开始，Cygwin git 也可以与 TortoiseGit 一起使用。
您必须在 TortoiseGit 设置上进行如下配置： 打开 TortoiseGit 设置对话框并打开常规页面。
基于 https://tortoisegit.org/docs/tortoisegit/tgit-dug-settings .html
TortoiseGit is optimized for Git for Windows.
However, starting with TortoiseGit 1.8.13.0 Cygwin git can also be used with TortoiseGit.
You have to configure it as follows on TortoiseGit settings: Open TortoiseGit settings dialog and open the General page.
Based on https://tortoisegit.org/docs/tortoisegit/tgit-dug-settings.html
我遇到了同样的问题（决定使用 cygwin 下安装的 git，而不是 msysgit 中的 git）。同样的事情：我能够从命令行提交，我还能够在 Tortoise 中看到修改指示器和查看日志，但我无法通过 GUI 提交。
我所要做的就是调整我的项目和 git 可执行文件的组设置。从项目根目录上方的一级，我运行了以下命令：
然后我执行了以下操作：
这将 git 可执行文件的组从 (
root) 更改为None。请注意，您可能不想使用
None组。查看 /etc/passwd 并查看以您的用户名开头的行的第四个字段（字段以冒号分隔，第一个字段是您的用户名）——第四个字段是您的主要组 ID。然后查看 /etc/group 并找到与 third 字段具有相同组 ID 的行。这是您要在上述命令中使用的组名称（代替None）。让我知道这是否适合您。
I had the same problem (decided to use git installed under cygwin instead of the one from msysgit). Same thing: I was able to commit from the command line, and I was also able to see modification indicators and view logs in Tortoise, but I could not commit through the GUI.
What I had to do was to adjust the group settings of my project and the git executable. From one level above my project root, I ran the following command:
Then I did the following:
This changed the group of the git executable from what it was (
root) toNone.Note that you may not want to use the
Nonegroup. Look at /etc/passwd and look at the fourth field of the line that starts with your user name (fields are colon-delimited and the first field is your user name)--that fourth field is your primary group ID. Then look at /etc/group and find the line that has the same group ID as the third field. That's the group name you want to use (in place ofNone) in the commands above.Let me know if that works for you.