如何使WPF DataGrid滚动条也覆盖不可滚动区域?

发布于 2024-09-25 15:36:41 字数 308 浏览 5 评论 0原文

我不确定这是否只是我的机器(WinXP SP3),因为我没有在其他人的屏幕截图中看到它。

在我看来,DataGrid 中的滚动条仅覆盖可滚动区域。这意味着,列和行标题区域以及右下角以背景颜色显示,这对我来说看起来很难看。如何使滚动条延伸到控件的边缘(就像更常规的控件一样)? DataGrid 中有为此的属性吗?

如果您没有更改 DataGrid 的背景颜色,您可能看不到它。我有一个屏幕截图此处来说明这个问题。

I'm not sure if this is just my machine (WinXP SP3), because I have not seen it in other people's screenshots.

It looks to me that the scrollbars in DataGrid only cover the scrollable area. That means, the column and row header areas and the bottom right corner are shown in background color, which looks ugly to me. How can I make the scrollbar to extend to the edge of the control (like more regular control)? Is there is property in DataGrid for this?

You may not see it if you didn't change the background color of the DataGrid. I have a screenshot here to illustrate this problem.

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水晶透心 2024-10-02 15:36:41

好吧,经过一番挣扎,我自己弄清楚了。如果有人关心的话...将这种样式放入您的 App.xaml 中。

<ControlTemplate x:Key="SelectAllButtonTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
    <Grid>
        <Rectangle x:Name="Border"
             Fill="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}" 
             SnapsToDevicePixels="True" />
        <Polygon x:Name="Arrow"
           HorizontalAlignment="Right"
           VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
           Margin="8,8,3,3"
           Opacity="0.15"
           Fill="Black"
           Stretch="Uniform"
           Points="0,10 10,10 10,0" />
    </Grid>
    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
            <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Stroke" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlDarkBrushKey}}" />
        </Trigger>
        <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
            <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Fill" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlDarkBrushKey}}" />
        </Trigger>
        <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
            <Setter TargetName="Arrow" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
        </Trigger>
    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>

<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">
    <Setter Property="Background"
            Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}"/>
    <Setter Property="Foreground"
            Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF688CAF" />
    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
    <Setter Property="RowDetailsVisibilityMode" Value="VisibleWhenSelected" />
    <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll"
            Value="true"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">
                <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
              BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
              BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
              SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
              Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
                    <ScrollViewer   Focusable="false"
                        Name="DG_ScrollViewer">
                        <ScrollViewer.Template>
                            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">
                                <Grid>
                                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

                                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                                    <!--Left Column Header Corner -->
                                    <Button Command="{x:Static DataGrid.SelectAllCommand}"
                        Width="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}, Path=CellsPanelHorizontalOffset}"
                        Template="{StaticResource SelectAllButtonTemplate}"
                        Focusable="false"
                        Visibility="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}, Path=HeadersVisibility, Converter={x:Static DataGrid.HeadersVisibilityConverter}, ConverterParameter={x:Static DataGridHeadersVisibility.All}}" />
                                    <!--Column Headers-->
                                    <DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter Grid.Column="1" 
                                                   x:Name="PART_ColumnHeadersPresenter"
                                                   Visibility="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}, Path=HeadersVisibility, Converter={x:Static DataGrid.HeadersVisibilityConverter}, ConverterParameter={x:Static DataGridHeadersVisibility.Column}}"/>

                                    <!--DataGrid content-->
                                    <ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter" Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding CanContentScroll}" />

                                    <!-- Changed Grid.Row="1" to Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" to make the scrollbar start from top -->
                                    <ScrollBar Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Grid.Column="2" Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar"
                                         Orientation="Vertical"
                                         Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}"
                                         ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}"
                                         Value="{Binding Path=VerticalOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Mode=OneWay}"
                                         Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}"/>

                                    <!--Grid Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1">
                  <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type dg:DataGrid}}, Path=NonFrozenColumnsViewportHorizontalOffset}"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                  </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                  <ScrollBar Grid.Column="1"
                             Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar"
                             Orientation="Horizontal"
                             Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}"
                             ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}"
                             Value="{Binding Path=HorizontalOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Mode=OneWay}"
                             Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"/>

                </Grid-->
                                    <!-- Make the scrollbar to start from left edge -->
                                    <ScrollBar Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                                            Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar"
                                            Orientation="Horizontal"
                                            Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}"
                                            ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}"
                                            Value="{Binding Path=HorizontalOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Mode=OneWay}"
                                            Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"/>
                                </Grid>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </ScrollViewer.Template>
                        <ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
                    </ScrollViewer>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>

Okay, after some struggling, I figured it out myself. In case anybody cares...put this style into you App.xaml.

<ControlTemplate x:Key="SelectAllButtonTemplate" TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
    <Grid>
        <Rectangle x:Name="Border"
             Fill="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}" 
             SnapsToDevicePixels="True" />
        <Polygon x:Name="Arrow"
           HorizontalAlignment="Right"
           VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
           Margin="8,8,3,3"
           Opacity="0.15"
           Fill="Black"
           Stretch="Uniform"
           Points="0,10 10,10 10,0" />
    </Grid>
    <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
            <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Stroke" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlDarkBrushKey}}" />
        </Trigger>
        <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="True">
            <Setter TargetName="Border" Property="Fill" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlDarkBrushKey}}" />
        </Trigger>
        <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False">
            <Setter TargetName="Arrow" Property="Visibility" Value="Collapsed" />
        </Trigger>
    </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
</ControlTemplate>

<Style TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">
    <Setter Property="Background"
            Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}"/>
    <Setter Property="Foreground"
            Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/>
    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="#FF688CAF" />
    <Setter Property="BorderThickness" Value="1" />
    <Setter Property="RowDetailsVisibilityMode" Value="VisibleWhenSelected" />
    <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll"
            Value="true"/>
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type DataGrid}">
                <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"
              BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}"
              BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}"
              SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
              Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
                    <ScrollViewer   Focusable="false"
                        Name="DG_ScrollViewer">
                        <ScrollViewer.Template>
                            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}">
                                <Grid>
                                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                        <RowDefinition Height="*"/>
                                        <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
                                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

                                    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                                        <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
                                    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

                                    <!--Left Column Header Corner -->
                                    <Button Command="{x:Static DataGrid.SelectAllCommand}"
                        Width="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}, Path=CellsPanelHorizontalOffset}"
                        Template="{StaticResource SelectAllButtonTemplate}"
                        Focusable="false"
                        Visibility="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}, Path=HeadersVisibility, Converter={x:Static DataGrid.HeadersVisibilityConverter}, ConverterParameter={x:Static DataGridHeadersVisibility.All}}" />
                                    <!--Column Headers-->
                                    <DataGridColumnHeadersPresenter Grid.Column="1" 
                                                   x:Name="PART_ColumnHeadersPresenter"
                                                   Visibility="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type DataGrid}}, Path=HeadersVisibility, Converter={x:Static DataGrid.HeadersVisibilityConverter}, ConverterParameter={x:Static DataGridHeadersVisibility.Column}}"/>

                                    <!--DataGrid content-->
                                    <ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter" Grid.Row="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding CanContentScroll}" />

                                    <!-- Changed Grid.Row="1" to Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" to make the scrollbar start from top -->
                                    <ScrollBar Grid.Row="0" Grid.RowSpan="2" Grid.Column="2" Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar"
                                         Orientation="Vertical"
                                         Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}"
                                         ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}"
                                         Value="{Binding Path=VerticalOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Mode=OneWay}"
                                         Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}"/>

                                    <!--Grid Grid.Row="2" Grid.Column="1">
                  <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type dg:DataGrid}}, Path=NonFrozenColumnsViewportHorizontalOffset}"/>
                    <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
                  </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                  <ScrollBar Grid.Column="1"
                             Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar"
                             Orientation="Horizontal"
                             Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}"
                             ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}"
                             Value="{Binding Path=HorizontalOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Mode=OneWay}"
                             Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"/>

                </Grid-->
                                    <!-- Make the scrollbar to start from left edge -->
                                    <ScrollBar Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" Grid.ColumnSpan="2"
                                            Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar"
                                            Orientation="Horizontal"
                                            Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}"
                                            ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}"
                                            Value="{Binding Path=HorizontalOffset, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}, Mode=OneWay}"
                                            Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}"/>
                                </Grid>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </ScrollViewer.Template>
                        <ItemsPresenter SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
                    </ScrollViewer>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
    <Style.Triggers>
        <Trigger Property="IsGrouping" Value="true">
            <Setter Property="ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll" Value="false"/>
        </Trigger>
    </Style.Triggers>
</Style>
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