在 Rails 3 中使用 Scrapi.. 出现分段错误错误/中止陷阱

Question

到目前为止我所做的..

sudo gem install scrapi

sudo gem install tidy

这不起作用，因为它没有 libtidy.dylib

所以我这样做了：

sudo port install tidy

sudo cp libtidy.dylib /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/scrapi-1.2.0/lib/tidy/libtidy.dylib

然后我开始遵循简单的railscast： http://media.railscasts.com/videos/173_screen_scraping_with_scrapi.mov

贝茨先生完成 scrapitest.rb 的第一次保存后 ，我尝试运行此代码：

require 'rubygems'
require 'scrapi'

scraper = Scraper.define do
  process "title", :page_name => :text
  result :page_name
end

uri = URI.parse("http://www.walmart.com/search/search-ng.do?search_query=lost+season+3&ic=48_0&search_constraint=0")
p scraper.scrape(uri)

使用此代码：

ruby scrapitest.rb

它返回了此错误：

/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/tidy-1.1.2/lib/tidy/tidybuf.rb:39: [BUG] Segmentation fault
ruby 1.8.7 (2009-06-12 patchlevel 174) [universal-darwin10.0]

Abort trap

完全没有想法..

Answer 1

我遇到了这个问题，然后又出现了一个后续问题，其中段错误会不确定地发生。

我按照这里的步骤 - http: //rubyforge.org/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=10007&group_id=435&atid=1744

在 tidy-1.1.2/lib/tidy/tidylib.rb 中：

1. Add this line to the 'load' method in Tidylib:

  extern "void tidyBufInit(void*)"

2. Define a new method called 'buf_init' in Tidylib:

  # tidyBufInit, using default allocator
  #
  def buf_init(buf)
    tidyBufInit(buf)
  end

然后，在 tidy 中-1.1.2/lib/tidy/tidybuf.rb：

3. Add this line to the initialize method of Tidybuf below the malloc:

   Tidylib.buf_init(@struct)

所以看起来像这样：

  # tidyBufInit, using default allocator
  #
  def buf_init(buf)
    @struct = TidyBuffer.malloc
    Tidylib.buf_init(@struct)
  end

4. For completeness, make Brennan's change by adding the allocator field to the TidyBuffer struct so that it looks like this:

  TidyBuffer = struct [
    "TidyAllocator* allocator",
    "byte* bp",
    "uint size",
    "uint allocated",
    "uint next"
  ] 

Answer 2

如果您收到错误：
/opt/ruby/ruby-1.8.6/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/tidy-1.1.2/lib/tidy/tidybuf.rb:40: [BUG] 分段错误

这是因为数据类型不匹配最新的 Tidy (0.99) (/usr/include/buffio.h - $Date: 2007/01/23
11:17:45 $ )

解决方案是修补 tidybuf.rb：

--- tidybuf.rb  2007-04-10 09:09:01.000000000 -0500
+++ tidybuf.rb.patched  2007-04-10 09:08:55.000000000 -0500
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
   # Mimic TidyBuffer.
   #
   TidyBuffer = struct [
+    "int* allocator",
     "byte* bp",
     "uint size",
     "uint allocated",