C++ eof() 问题 - 永远不会返回 true?

发布于 2024-09-25 14:38:19 字数 1664 浏览 9 评论 0原文

所以我正在尝试读取这个文件。一切看起来都应该工作,但在运行时程序超时并停止工作,我必须关闭它。到底是怎么回事?我怀疑 oef() 测试永远不会返回 true,并且它会不断在文件中查找更多内容。我没有在文本文件中拖动空行。我疯狂地尝试调试这个。我找不到任何问题,但它仍然拒绝工作。

Pet** petArray;

ifstream textFile2;
textFile2.open("pets.txt");

int i = 0;
string temp;
int tmpNum = 0;

if (textFile2.is_open())
{
    while (!textFile2.eof())
    {

        getline(textFile2, temp);

        petArray = new Pet*[arraySize];

        if (temp == "Dogs" || temp == "Cats" || temp == "Iguanas" || temp == "Pigs")
        {
            if (temp == "Dogs") tmpNum = 0;
            if (temp == "Cats") tmpNum = 1;
            if (temp == "Iguanas") tmpNum = 2;
            if (temp == "Pigs") tmpNum = 3;
            temp == "";
        }
        else
        {
            if (tmpNum == 0)
            {
                petArray[i] = new Dog(temp);
                cout << "Dog " << temp << " added" << endl;
            }
            if (tmpNum == 1)
            {
                petArray[i] = new Cat(temp);
                cout << "Cat " << temp << " added" << endl;
            }
            if (tmpNum == 2)
            {
                petArray[i] = new Iguana(temp);
                cout << "Iguana " << temp << " added" << endl;
            }
            if (tmpNum == 3)
            {
                petArray[i] = new Pig(temp);
                cout << "Pig " << temp << " added" << endl;
            }
            arraySize++;
        }

        i++;
    }
}

这是文本文件的格式:

Dogs
d1
d2
Cats
c1
c2
Iguanas
i1
i2
Pigs
p1
p2

有什么建议吗?

So I'm trying to read this file. Everything looks like it should work, but during runtime the program times out and stops working, and I have to close it. What is going on? I suspect that the oef() test is never returning true and it keeps looking for more in the file. I have no dragging empty lines in the text file. I've tried debugging this like crazy. I can't find anything wrong but it still refuses to work.

Pet** petArray;

ifstream textFile2;
textFile2.open("pets.txt");

int i = 0;
string temp;
int tmpNum = 0;

if (textFile2.is_open())
{
    while (!textFile2.eof())
    {

        getline(textFile2, temp);

        petArray = new Pet*[arraySize];

        if (temp == "Dogs" || temp == "Cats" || temp == "Iguanas" || temp == "Pigs")
        {
            if (temp == "Dogs") tmpNum = 0;
            if (temp == "Cats") tmpNum = 1;
            if (temp == "Iguanas") tmpNum = 2;
            if (temp == "Pigs") tmpNum = 3;
            temp == "";
        }
        else
        {
            if (tmpNum == 0)
            {
                petArray[i] = new Dog(temp);
                cout << "Dog " << temp << " added" << endl;
            }
            if (tmpNum == 1)
            {
                petArray[i] = new Cat(temp);
                cout << "Cat " << temp << " added" << endl;
            }
            if (tmpNum == 2)
            {
                petArray[i] = new Iguana(temp);
                cout << "Iguana " << temp << " added" << endl;
            }
            if (tmpNum == 3)
            {
                petArray[i] = new Pig(temp);
                cout << "Pig " << temp << " added" << endl;
            }
            arraySize++;
        }

        i++;
    }
}

Here is the format of the text file:

Dogs
d1
d2
Cats
c1
c2
Iguanas
i1
i2
Pigs
p1
p2

Any suggestions?

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评论(2

沉默的熊 2024-10-02 14:38:19

eof 在您尝试读取内容但操作失败之后返回 true。所以把它放在getline之后。

编辑:尝试这个代码:

vector<Pet*> petArray;
ifstream textFile2("pets.txt");

string temp;
int tmpNum = 0;

while (getline(textFile2, temp))
{
    if (temp == "Dogs") tmpNum = 0;
    else if (temp == "Cats") tmpNum = 1;
    else if (temp == "Iguanas") tmpNum = 2;
    else if (temp == "Pigs") tmpNum = 3;
    else
    {
        if (tmpNum == 0)
        {
            petArray.push_back(new Dog(temp));
            cout << "Dog " << temp << " added" << endl;
        }
        if (tmpNum == 1)
        {
            petArray.push_back(new Cat(temp));
            cout << "Cat " << temp << " added" << endl;
        }
        if (tmpNum == 2)
        {
            petArray.push_back(new Iguana(temp));
            cout << "Iguana " << temp << " added" << endl;
        }
        if (tmpNum == 3)
        {
            petArray.push_back(new Pig(temp));
            cout << "Pig " << temp << " added" << endl;
        }
    }
}

eof returns true after you tried to read something and the operation failed. So put it after getline.

EDIT: try this code:

vector<Pet*> petArray;
ifstream textFile2("pets.txt");

string temp;
int tmpNum = 0;

while (getline(textFile2, temp))
{
    if (temp == "Dogs") tmpNum = 0;
    else if (temp == "Cats") tmpNum = 1;
    else if (temp == "Iguanas") tmpNum = 2;
    else if (temp == "Pigs") tmpNum = 3;
    else
    {
        if (tmpNum == 0)
        {
            petArray.push_back(new Dog(temp));
            cout << "Dog " << temp << " added" << endl;
        }
        if (tmpNum == 1)
        {
            petArray.push_back(new Cat(temp));
            cout << "Cat " << temp << " added" << endl;
        }
        if (tmpNum == 2)
        {
            petArray.push_back(new Iguana(temp));
            cout << "Iguana " << temp << " added" << endl;
        }
        if (tmpNum == 3)
        {
            petArray.push_back(new Pig(temp));
            cout << "Pig " << temp << " added" << endl;
        }
    }
}
海风掠过北极光 2024-10-02 14:38:19

它不起作用是什么意思?按照这种写法,这将尝试比您预期多读一行。

这是因为,当读取最后一行时,getline还没有命中eof,但是当尝试读取该行时,在最后一行之后,就会命中eof。所以,这可能是你的问题。

What do u mean that it is not working? The way this is written, this will try to read one line more,than you expect.

This is because, when the last row is read, getline is not hit eof yet, but when try to read the line, after the last, then will hit eof. So, this may be your problem.

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