使用Android自定义视图绘制边框
我试图通过绘制自定义视图来绘制自定义边框。以下是边界一侧的示例:
package com.sparkydev.guessaphrase;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.RectShape;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class LeftBorder extends View {
private ShapeDrawable vertRect, horizRect;
public LeftBorder(Context context, AttributeSet attributeset) {
super(context, attributeset);
int width = this.getWidth();
int height = this.getHeight();
vertRect = new ShapeDrawable(new RectShape());
vertRect.getPaint().setColor(Color.RED);
vertRect.setBounds(0, 0, width/10, height);
horizRect = new ShapeDrawable(new RectShape());
horizRect.getPaint().setColor(Color.RED);
horizRect.setBounds(0, 0, width, height/9);
}
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
vertRect.draw(canvas);
horizRect.draw(canvas);
}
}
另一侧的定义方式几乎相同。 XML 的定义如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/wallpaper">
<!-- Declares left border's position, which is
drawn programmatically.-->
<com.sparkydev.guessaphrase.LeftBorder
android:id="@+id/leftborder"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<!-- Used a FrameLayout to contain
the menu buttons.-->
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/FrameLayout01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<!-- Menu buttons -->
</FrameLayout>
<!-- Declares right border position (on right
of screen, below the left border) -->
<com.sparkydev.guessaphrase.RightBorder
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/leftborder"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
问题是,边框根本不显示。显示背景,但没有其他内容。
I'm trying to draw a custom border by drawing a custom view. Here is a sample of one side of the border:
package com.sparkydev.guessaphrase;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.RectShape;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class LeftBorder extends View {
private ShapeDrawable vertRect, horizRect;
public LeftBorder(Context context, AttributeSet attributeset) {
super(context, attributeset);
int width = this.getWidth();
int height = this.getHeight();
vertRect = new ShapeDrawable(new RectShape());
vertRect.getPaint().setColor(Color.RED);
vertRect.setBounds(0, 0, width/10, height);
horizRect = new ShapeDrawable(new RectShape());
horizRect.getPaint().setColor(Color.RED);
horizRect.setBounds(0, 0, width, height/9);
}
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
vertRect.draw(canvas);
horizRect.draw(canvas);
}
}
And the other side is defined pretty much the same way. The XML is defined as such:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="@drawable/wallpaper">
<!-- Declares left border's position, which is
drawn programmatically.-->
<com.sparkydev.guessaphrase.LeftBorder
android:id="@+id/leftborder"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
/>
<!-- Used a FrameLayout to contain
the menu buttons.-->
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/FrameLayout01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<!-- Menu buttons -->
</FrameLayout>
<!-- Declares right border position (on right
of screen, below the left border) -->
<com.sparkydev.guessaphrase.RightBorder
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/leftborder"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
The problem is, the borders are not showing up at all. The background shows, but nothing else.
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来自“构建自定义组件”开发指南,当创建自定义视图时,除非您另行指定,否则它将具有 100x100 的设置大小。看看这是否与您遇到的问题有关。
From the "Building Custom Components" dev guide, when creating a custom view, it will have a set size of 100x100 until you specify otherwise. See if this has anything to do with the issue you are seeing.