如何使用 UIApplication 获取我的 UIWindow?
我只有一个窗口,我尝试过
UIWindow* mWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
,但返回为零。
我也尝试过:
UIWindow* mWindow = (UIWindow*)[[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows objectAtIndex:0];
但这引发了异常,应用程序关闭,当我尝试打印时,
[[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows count]
它打印了 0
注意:我将其放入我唯一的视图控制器的 viewDidLoad 方法中,这完全是一个新的基于 iPad 视图的应用程序,所以我没有更改任何内容,只是想获取窗口
请帮我获取这个对象
I have only one window and I tried
UIWindow* mWindow = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow];
but this returned nil.
I also tried:
UIWindow* mWindow = (UIWindow*)[[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows objectAtIndex:0];
But this raised an exception and the app closed, when I tried to print out
[[UIApplication sharedApplication].windows count]
It printed 0
Note: I am putting this in my only view controller's viewDidLoad method and this is completely a new iPad View Based Application so I changed nothing, just trying to get the window
Please help me to get this object
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如果您的主窗口是 AppDelegate 的出口(应该是这种情况),您可以简单地使用
If your main window is an outlet of your AppDelegate (which should be the case), you may simply use
最简单的方法是从应用程序委托获取窗口:
Easiest way is to get the window from the app delegate instead:
在应用委托中调用
[window makeKeyAndVisible]
之前,不会设置应用程序的关键窗口。在此调用之前,您的 UIViewController 可能已从 NIB 加载。这解释了为什么 keyWindow 返回 nil。幸运的是,您的视图控制器不需要通过 UIApplication 来获取窗口。你可以这样做:
Your application's key window isn't set until
[window makeKeyAndVisible]
gets called in your app delegate. Your UIViewController is probably being loaded from a NIB before this call. This explains whykeyWindow
is returning nil.Luckily, your view controller doesn't need to go through UIApplication to get the window. You can just do:
对于 iOS 13+,您应该使用:
With iOS 13+ you should use:
您可以通过多种方式实现这一目标。我喜欢使用以下之一。
当您只需要访问一次时,请使用此选项。
如果您需要多次访问 UIWindow,我建议扩展一个类。我喜欢扩展
UIViewController
。You can achieve this in multiple ways. I like to use one of the following.
Use this when you need to access it just once.
If you need to access the
UIWindow
multiple times, I would suggest extending a class. I like to extend theUIViewController
.