如何正确引用 GNU readline 库来扫描终端输入?
我正在尝试编译在 GNU readline 中使用以下内容的 C 代码。
#include <readline/readline.h>;
#include <readline/history.h>;
我尝试将 <> 更改为 "" 并在使用和不使用 "" 的情况下进行编译>-lreadline 选项。似乎什么都不起作用。如果在 gcc 下不使用 -lreadline 进行编译,则会在编译时生成以下内容(详细):
Reading specs from /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/specs
Configured with: ../gcc-3.4.6/configure --prefix=/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg --disable-dependency-tracking --localstatedir=/var --disable-nls --program-suffix=34 --enable-shared --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs
Thread model: posix
gcc version 3.4.6
/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/libexec/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/cc1 -quiet -v myshell.c -quiet -dumpbase myshell.c -auxbase myshell -version -o /var/tmp//ccVSq3jQ.s
ignoring nonexistent directory "/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/../../../../i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/local/include
/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/include
/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/include
/usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C version 3.4.6 (i386-unknown-freebsd6.1)
compiled by GNU C version 3.4.6.
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=99 --param ggc-min-heapsize=129976
as -o /var/tmp//ccl1Jaqk.o /var/tmp//ccVSq3jQ.s
/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/libexec/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/collect2 -V -dynamic-linker /libexec/ld-elf.so.1 -L/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1 -o a /usr/lib/crt1.o /usr/lib/crti.o /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/crtbegin.o -L/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6 -L/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/../../.. /var/tmp//ccl1Jaqk.o -lreadline -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lc -lgcc -lgcc_eh /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/crtend.o /usr/lib/crtn.o
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lreadline
GNU ld version 2.15 [FreeBSD] 2004-05-23
Supported emulations:
elf_i386_fbsd
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
这是不使用 -lreadline 选项进行编译时的输出。
/var/tmp//ccNnucSC.o(.text+0x4f): In function `main':
: undefined reference to `readline'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
到目前为止我还无法解决这个错误。我的代码或调用 gcc 时缺少什么?
I am attempting to compile C code that utilizes the following within GNU readline.
#include <readline/readline.h>;
#include <readline/history.h>;
I've tried changing the <> to "" and compiling both with and without the -lreadline options. Nothing seems to work. When compiling without -lreadline under gcc results in the following being generated while compiling (verbose):
Reading specs from /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/specs
Configured with: ../gcc-3.4.6/configure --prefix=/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg --disable-dependency-tracking --localstatedir=/var --disable-nls --program-suffix=34 --enable-shared --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs
Thread model: posix
gcc version 3.4.6
/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/libexec/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/cc1 -quiet -v myshell.c -quiet -dumpbase myshell.c -auxbase myshell -version -o /var/tmp//ccVSq3jQ.s
ignoring nonexistent directory "/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/../../../../i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/local/include
/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/include
/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/include
/usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C version 3.4.6 (i386-unknown-freebsd6.1)
compiled by GNU C version 3.4.6.
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=99 --param ggc-min-heapsize=129976
as -o /var/tmp//ccl1Jaqk.o /var/tmp//ccVSq3jQ.s
/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/libexec/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/collect2 -V -dynamic-linker /libexec/ld-elf.so.1 -L/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1 -o a /usr/lib/crt1.o /usr/lib/crti.o /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/crtbegin.o -L/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6 -L/software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/../../.. /var/tmp//ccl1Jaqk.o -lreadline -lgcc -lgcc_eh -lc -lgcc -lgcc_eh /software/gcc-3.4.6-0/pkg/lib/gcc/i386-unknown-freebsd6.1/3.4.6/crtend.o /usr/lib/crtn.o
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lreadline
GNU ld version 2.15 [FreeBSD] 2004-05-23
Supported emulations:
elf_i386_fbsd
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
This is the output when compiling without the -lreadline option.
/var/tmp//ccNnucSC.o(.text+0x4f): In function `main':
: undefined reference to `readline'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
I have been unable to resolve this error up to this point. What am I missing in either my code or while invoking gcc?
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在 UNIX 下进行编译时,我发现以下内容对于正确引用 GNU readline 库是必要的:
这可确保编译器找到 readline 编译和链接期间的目录和文件。
While compiling under UNIX I found the following is necessary to properly reference the GNU readline library:
This ensures that the compiler finds the readline directories and files during compilation and linking.
听起来您没有安装 libreadline 开发库。在 Debian(包括 FreeBSD 端口)上,库位于 /lib 中,开发库(您将链接到的库)位于 /usr/lib 中。
另外,包含后有分号,这是不应该有的。
It sounds like you don't have the libreadline development libraries installed. On Debian (including the FreeBSD port) the library is located in /lib and the development libraries (that you would link to) are in /usr/lib.
Additionally you have semi-colons after your includes, which you shouldn't have.