如何将 16 位 RGB 帧缓冲区转换为可视格式?

发布于 2024-09-24 20:06:03 字数 1396 浏览 4 评论 0原文

我正在设备上使用其他人的代码,该设备可以将图像放入 /dev/fb/0 并显示在视频输出上或通过网络将其发送到客户端应用程序。

我无法访问客户端应用程序的旧源,但我知道以下有关数据的信息:

  • 720x480
  • 16 位
  • RGB(我不确定它是 5,5,5 还是 5,6,5)
  • RAW (没有任何标题)
  • cat-能够/dev/fb/0
  • 675kb

我怎样才能给它一个标题或将其转换为 JPEG、BMP 或 RAW 类型然后我可以在桌面应用程序中查看吗?

最终,我希望它是 jpeg 格式并且可以在浏览器中查看,但目前我可以用眼睛看到的任何内容都可以。

成功

(见下面的评论)

ffmpeg \
  -vcodec rawvideo \
  -f rawvideo \
  -pix_fmt rgb565 \
  -s 720x480 \
  -i in-buffer.raw \
  \
  -f image2 \
  -vcodec mjpeg \
  out-buffer.jpg

尝试失败 将

图像横向显示三倍几乎没有颜色,垂直挤压:

rawtoppm -rgb -interpixel 720 480 fb.raw > fb.ppm

显示图像,但有条纹,垂直挤压且颜色不好:

rawtoppm -rgb -interrow 720 480 fb.raw > fb.ppm

与上面类似

convert -depth 16 -size 720x480 frame_buffer.rgb fb.jpeg

I'm working with someone else's code on a device which can put an image to /dev/fb/0 and show up on video out or send it over the network to a client application.

I don't have access to the old source for the client app, but I know the following about the data:

  • 720x480
  • 16-bit
  • RGB (I'm no sure if it's 5,5,5 or 5,6,5)
  • RAW (no headers whatsoever)
  • cat-able to /dev/fb/0
  • 675kb

How can I give this a header or convert it to JPEG, BMP, or a RAW type that I could then view in a desktop application?

Ultimately, I want it to be jpeg and viewable in a browser, but anything I can see with my eyes will work for now.

Success

(see the comments below)

ffmpeg \
  -vcodec rawvideo \
  -f rawvideo \
  -pix_fmt rgb565 \
  -s 720x480 \
  -i in-buffer.raw \
  \
  -f image2 \
  -vcodec mjpeg \
  out-buffer.jpg

Failed Attempts

Shows the image three times widthwise with almost no color, and squashed vertically:

rawtoppm -rgb -interpixel 720 480 fb.raw > fb.ppm

Shows the image, but with streaks and squashed vertically and bad color:

rawtoppm -rgb -interrow 720 480 fb.raw > fb.ppm

Similar to the above

convert -depth 16 -size 720x480 frame_buffer.rgb fb.jpeg

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评论(2

Oo萌小芽oO 2024-10-01 20:06:03

RGB 到 ppm:只需调味即可!

维护于 https://github.com/coolaj86/image-examples

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

  FILE* infile; // fb.raw
  FILE* outfile; // fb.ppm
  unsigned char red, green, blue; // 8-bits each
  unsigned short pixel; // 16-bits per pixel
  unsigned int maxval; // max color val
  unsigned short width, height;
  size_t i;

  infile = fopen("./fb.raw", "r");
  outfile = fopen("./fb.ppm", "wb");
  width = 720;
  height = 480;
  maxval = 255;

  // P3 - PPM "plain" header
  fprintf(outfile, "P3\n#created with rgb2ppm\n%d %d\n%d\n", width, height, maxval);

  for (i = 0; i < width * height; i += 1) {
      fread(&pixel, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, infile);

      red = (unsigned short)((pixel & 0xF800) >> 11);  // 5
      green = (unsigned short)((pixel & 0x07E0) >> 5); // 6
      blue = (unsigned short)(pixel & 0x001F);         // 5

      // Increase intensity
      red = red << 3;
      green = green << 2;
      blue = blue << 3;

    // P6 binary
    //fwrite(&(red | green | blue), 1, sizeof(unsigned short), outfile);

    // P3 "plain"
    fprintf(outfile, "%d %d %d\n", red, green, blue);
  }
}

rgb to ppm: Just season to taste!

maintained at https://github.com/coolaj86/image-examples

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

  FILE* infile; // fb.raw
  FILE* outfile; // fb.ppm
  unsigned char red, green, blue; // 8-bits each
  unsigned short pixel; // 16-bits per pixel
  unsigned int maxval; // max color val
  unsigned short width, height;
  size_t i;

  infile = fopen("./fb.raw", "r");
  outfile = fopen("./fb.ppm", "wb");
  width = 720;
  height = 480;
  maxval = 255;

  // P3 - PPM "plain" header
  fprintf(outfile, "P3\n#created with rgb2ppm\n%d %d\n%d\n", width, height, maxval);

  for (i = 0; i < width * height; i += 1) {
      fread(&pixel, sizeof(unsigned short), 1, infile);

      red = (unsigned short)((pixel & 0xF800) >> 11);  // 5
      green = (unsigned short)((pixel & 0x07E0) >> 5); // 6
      blue = (unsigned short)(pixel & 0x001F);         // 5

      // Increase intensity
      red = red << 3;
      green = green << 2;
      blue = blue << 3;

    // P6 binary
    //fwrite(&(red | green | blue), 1, sizeof(unsigned short), outfile);

    // P3 "plain"
    fprintf(outfile, "%d %d %d\n", red, green, blue);
  }
}
腹黑女流氓 2024-10-01 20:06:03

我正在开发一个具有 5:6:5 RGB 格式的嵌入式系统,有时我需要捕获原始帧缓冲区数据并将其转换为可视图像。为了进行实验,我编写了一些 C 代码将原始二进制值转换为 链接文本。该格式很愚蠢,但很容易阅读 - 因此我发现它很方便进行黑客攻击。然后我使用 Imagemagick display 查看并convert 转换为 JPG。 (如果我没记错的话,convert 将接受原始二进制图像 - 但这假设您知道所有图像参数,即 5:6:5 与 5:5:5)。

如果需要,我可以发布示例 C 代码以将 5:6:5 转换为 8:8:8 RGB。

I'm developing an embedded system with a 5:6:5 RGB format, and on occasion I've needed to capture raw framebuffer data and convert it to a viewable image. For experimentation, I wrote a bit of C code to convert the raw binary values to link text. The format is dumb, but easily readable - thus I found it convenient for hacking about. I then used Imagemagick display to view and convert to convert to JPG. (If I recall correctly, convert will accept raw binary images - but that assumes you know all the image parameters, i.e. 5:6:5 versus 5:5:5).

I can post sample C code to convert 5:6:5 to 8:8:8 RGB if needed.

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